外研版必修三module3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、必修一 modules單詞薈萃1 . experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)-adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的adj.暴力的violence n.暴力3 . eruption n.噴發(fā)v.噴發(fā)n.可能possible adj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的adj.令人可怕的terrify v.使害怕adj.害怕的adv.幸運(yùn)地lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的n.幸運(yùn). active adj.積極的adv.積極地n.積極，活動(dòng). occur v.發(fā)生過去式過去分詞occurrence n.發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn). strike v.襲擊過去式過去分詞adv.感激地thankful adj.感激的ad

2、v.滿懷希望地，有希望地hopeful adj.滿懷希望的adv.傷心地，難過地sad adj.傷心的，難過的n.傷心，難過掘語檢測(cè)10 .使某人無家可歸 pick upon averageof all timeby the timeend upput outset fire toin alldo/cause damage make sb. homeless.拿起；拾起；搭載；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽.平均.有史以來.到.時(shí)為止.結(jié)束；告終6.撲滅.放火燒.總共.帶來損害皿佳句再現(xiàn)1 . They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exac

3、tly.他們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里的家具卻留在原地。2., there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80deaths and 1, 500 injured.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。. The worst tornado in 1925, three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.歷史上最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生于1925年，影響了美國三個(gè)州：密蘇里州、伊利 諾斯州和印第安納州。4. it ended, more

4、 than 700 people and 2, 700.等到風(fēng)停時(shí)，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受傷。5 . The fires burned for three days, a total of 25, 000 buildings.大火持續(xù)了三天，燒毀了 25000座建筑。2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷；遭受experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的from/by experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)【溫馨提示】experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講是不可數(shù)名詞，作經(jīng)歷講是可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】Mr Bro

5、wn has in teaching.布朗先生有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Yesterday afternoon I had.昨天下午，我遭遇了一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。Everyone at some time in their lives.每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些問題。cause n.原因，起因；事業(yè)v.引起，導(dǎo)致for a good cause為了正義的事業(yè)cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事【易混辨析】cause 和 reasoncause指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配。如：We do not yet know the cause of the accident.我們

6、尚不清楚事故的原因。reason指做某事的理由，常跟for或why引導(dǎo)的定語從句搭配。He has given no reasons for his decision.他并未說明他決定的理由?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1 )Tell me you were so late this morning.告訴我今天上午你來這么晚的原因。was carelessness.火災(zāi)的起因是粗心。occur v.發(fā)生；(come into ones mind)(想法、念頭等)出現(xiàn)occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事情、事件；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth. occur to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事It occurs

7、 to sb. that/It occurs to sb. to do.某人想到I【易混辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about 和 break out以上詞或短語都含有發(fā)生的意思，區(qū)別如下：take place表示發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事 件的發(fā)生是由于某種原因或根據(jù)事先的安排。happen作發(fā)生講，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。另外還可以表示碰巧。常用于搭配：happen to do sth./It happens that.occur作發(fā)生講，其意義相當(dāng)于happen,但它還可以表示想到，突然想 起”。come about表

8、示發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。可以構(gòu)成句 型：How did it come about that. ?.是怎么發(fā)生的？break out意為發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！緶剀疤崾尽可厦姹硎景l(fā)生”的五個(gè)詞或短語，都是不及物動(dòng)詞。其主語都是事情、事件等。 【活學(xué)活用】The 28th Olympic Games in Beijing.第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行。How did it that he knew where we were ？他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？Should another wo

9、rld war, what would become of human beings?萬一另一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人類將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？I on my way home.=I saw him on my way home.我碰巧在回家的路上見到了他。that you may be wrong?你有沒有想到過你有可能是錯(cuò)的？ruin v.(使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅n.毀滅；廢墟 in ruins成為廢墟go/fall/come to ruin毀滅；崩潰；破壞掉【易混辨析】ruin, damage, destroy 和 harmruin 般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是次性打擊

10、的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage 一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無價(jià)值、無作用。它既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)常構(gòu)成搭配：cause/do damage(to.)(對(duì).)造成損害。destroy往往指對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞，使之無法恢復(fù)。harm 一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】怠?quán)利、事業(yè)等。What he faced ruined his hope.他所面對(duì)的使他的希望破滅了。The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.整個(gè)城市在地震中被毀掉了。We wanted to have

11、 a look at the ruins of Pompeii.我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房子。【活學(xué)活用】用ruin, damage或destroy的適當(dāng)形式填空The rain caused greatto the crops.The building was completelyin the fire.she poured water all over my painting, and it.strike v.打；碰撞；（突然）襲擊；突然想到；讓（某人）

12、覺得，留下.印象；擦 （火柴）；鐘敲響n.罷工It strikes me that.某人突然想到/意識(shí)到J. be deeply struck被深深打動(dòng)strike sb. as.讓某人覺得be on strike在罷工go on strike 舉行罷工打司,計(jì)魅響打擊【易混辨析】strike, hit 和 beatstrike指用力地打擊，表示短暫的動(dòng)作，含有急速的 或突然的一次性的 毆打、打擊或敲擊，是普通用詞，有時(shí)與hit通用，并用于比喻意義。hit指打”時(shí)，側(cè)重于對(duì)某一點(diǎn)打中，擊中，或有目的地打，表結(jié)果。beat指連續(xù)毆打，擊敗，也指心臟的跳動(dòng)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷strike在

13、下列句中的含義The plan strikes me as ridiculous. His knee struck against the chair. It was dark in the room so he struck a match.An earthquake struck this area last year. a good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad.用beat, hit或strike的適當(dāng)形式填空When she heard the bad news, her heartfast.They left the house

14、when the clocktwelve.I was deeply by the beauty of the country.ltme that there was no one at home.A bullet him on the leg.V短學(xué)習(xí)1 set fire to 方攵火燒.；使.燃燒set. on fire放火燒；使燃燒catch fire著火；起火be on fire 燃燒著make a fire 生火put out fire撲火play with fire冒大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；玩火【活學(xué)活用】It took firemen several hours(撲滅火).It seems tha

15、t something(已經(jīng)著火).The house(在燃燒).Anyone who(放火燒)the building cant escape punishment.take place發(fā)生；舉行take sb.s place/take the place of 代替；接替in place of代替in place在正確的位置；適當(dāng)out of place在錯(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n sb.s place 處于某人的位置【活學(xué)活用】(1)The contest every four years.該賽事每 4 年舉行一次。Jane was absent, and I had to find

16、 someone to .簡沒來，我只好找個(gè) 人替她。Try to put yourself and think how you would feel.把自己放在我的位置上，想想你會(huì)有什么感覺。Some of these files seem to be.有些檔案似乎沒放對(duì)地方。end叩 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束put an end to sth.使某事結(jié)束，終止bring sth. to an end使某事結(jié)束，終止 come to an end 結(jié)束；終止on end連續(xù)地；豎著；直立地in the end最后；終于at the end of.在.結(jié)束時(shí)by the end of 到.結(jié)束時(shí)為止ma

17、ke ends meet使收支相抵【溫馨提示】end up往往指意料之外的結(jié)果，后面可以加動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語或形容詞。如： If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊，終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。We were going to go out, but ended up staying at home.我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是呆在家里了。If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.他照那樣開車，早晚得死于非叩。【活學(xué)活用】(1) What did the teacher say

18、 her lecture?在上課結(jié)束時(shí)老師說了什么？He had to give up.他最終不得不放棄。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來還是道了歉。【句式點(diǎn)撥】這兩個(gè)句子都是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。而 不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之外的結(jié)果?！净顚W(xué)活用】He dropped the plate,it into a hundred pieces.他把盤子掉地上了，摔成了碎片。He got well prepared for th

19、e interview,that the interview was cancelled.他精心為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果卻被告知，面試取消了?？?選詞填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on averageyou arrive, I will have left.2., I spend two hours doing my homework every day. Sorry, I have to go to my son from school. How much money does he owe you?. Have the police fou

20、nd out who the building?m.單項(xiàng)填空. 2010-天津卷It rained heavily in the south ,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having caused C. causingD. to cause【解析】C現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。. 2010-天津卷Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D

21、. started off【解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語。end up二as a result = it turns out to be結(jié)果是，以. 為結(jié)局。. 2011-安徽卷 , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B . Normally C. Thankfully D . Conveniently【解析】C 考查副詞。hopefully懷有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully 感激地，感謝地；conveniently方便地。句意：謝天謝地我最終成

22、功地完成了比賽，所 受的痛苦都是值得的。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把他們逼得 太緊了。push推，擠，逼迫；strike打，罷工，劃燃；rush沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催； draw拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫，繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。. By the time he realizes he into a trap, itll be too la

23、te for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked【解析】C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)陷阱的時(shí)候， 對(duì)他來說做什么補(bǔ)救措施都為時(shí)已晚。在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)可用來表示將來某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。. I got caught in the rain and my suit.A.has ruined B.had ruined C .has been ruined D.had been ruined【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。很顯然，主語my suit和謂語動(dòng)詞ruin 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但had been ruined又不符合時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以只有選C。當(dāng)然此題如 果用was ruined,也是可以的。. Some of these books are. Please put them in