精講精練1.一個(gè)的句子只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

1、1. 一個(gè)完整的句子只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)past of the past1). 明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞By 1945, the U.S. had been at war.2).一般過(guò)去時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示建議/命令/要求的詞Advise/adviceSuggest/suggestionmendationRequire/requestI requirenoon.t you (should) be ready beforet 不會(huì)省略1.2. Should 一定會(huì)省略O(shè)G 542.t/which跳躍修飾t根據(jù)t 后面句子的意思A of B of CtWhich 就近修飾Letters to Tom,

2、whichDetails of GMAT, which are complicate3. Thecat,tclimbsthetree,iscute.(wrong)The cat which climbs the tree is cute. (wrong)The cat, which climbs the tree, is cute (非限制性)6. The catt climbs the tricute（限制性）t is 好是, which is 好，是去的去的包t is 貴 是要的是包，which is貴，要的Who/whom somebody t/which somethingWhose

3、somebody/somethingWhere/when 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間The meeting whose importance I did notRealize is over.ThemanwhowearsglassesishandsomeThe man wearing glasses is handsomeI lost my umbrella, and I think I mustfind it. (同名同物)完整指代：指代修飾+名詞I lost my umbrella, and I think I must buyone. （同名同物）詞指代：修飾ngSVOadj.ng adv.SVO,1.

4、 伴隨狀語(yǔ)ng S. （能否發(fā)出）OG67ng V. (是否同時(shí)) OG 291).2).Tomtoldmetobeawareofthepickpockets ,watching the purse.2. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)前面整句話導(dǎo)致結(jié)果I taught 1000 students, makingfamous.meTeachingfamous.1000studentsmakesmeDeclare sth. Adj.ConsiderI consider you honest/an honest mant （cause）1. So.2. Sot= in ordertI get up early sobu

5、s.t I can catch theGMATt tom thinks isAnd so = and thereforeIncluding: prep, including 不需要考慮主語(yǔ)發(fā)出 includeSignal：1. AsasMoren固定搭配2.比較對(duì)象對(duì)等3.Like/unlike/in contrastpared withPrep.+Noun比較對(duì)象：后面的 N 和句子的主語(yǔ)As/just asConj.+SVOI find this movieerestingA law school student must learn to thinklike a lawyer .The

6、evidencethe ret the economy will avoidis valid.The evidence of the economy avoiding thereis valid.Evidence/confidence/expeciontIn/on/of.Pron.1 看到代詞指代對(duì)象1)指代對(duì)象必須是一個(gè)名詞1.不能是一個(gè)句子Which/it/thisI run 10a day, makinge healthy.2.不能做修飾結(jié)構(gòu)Oil traderPark rangerThe oil trader has profited a lot from therise of its

7、 priceThis + n.The nano-pr gives me this .tN1,N2Next toIdentifyBeing:Wrong.Being adj./n.Noun. Being doneI am being confused.The rebels demandedthe withdrawal oftheernmentforfromdisputedregions and the release of some prisoners.n : Noun outsid, V rb iside1. 不能直接用ng 和名詞平行a/theng of2ng 不能有同根的名詞形式the be

8、the beving off ofthe constructing oftryingaccount.1. Explain2. 占據(jù)Tom isMinnie.erested in chemoren inTomiserestedasincheeseasinMinnie,I bought what you told me= somethingtI taught 1000 students, making me famousV. Adj. NThe weight of the apple is a pound. The apples weighs a pound.His deciwas to go.H

9、e decided to go代詞 -指代對(duì)象必須是一個(gè)名詞1. 不能是一個(gè)句子（which/it/this）2.不能做修飾結(jié)構(gòu)Oil trader has profited a lot from the risein its pricePlaceholdermovieIt:ItisexcitingtoseeaIt ist/who單復(fù)數(shù)一致同一句話中相同代詞指代相同物體（they/them/their）Notbut不是而是Not justbut=not onlybut (also)Start: pastFinish: pastI lived in a house for 3 days.Star

10、t: pastFinish: now (action/effect)I have lived in a house for 3 days.There be +抽象N. (wrong)There is an apple on the desk.An apple is on the desk.Distinctions betn A and B:=locatedLay:= 放置shoulderlaymyhandonyourAs(adv.)much as(conj.)Not so much as舉例：Such as SuchlikeLikeI prefer reading the bookThe bo

11、y who reads the book：gmGmat800ng 不能直接和名詞平行Noun outsideVerb Inside且該動(dòng)詞不能有同根的名詞形式The beThe beving off ofThe constructing ofThe construction ofThe/ang of/onThe rebels demandedthe withdrawaloftheernmentforfromdisputedregions and the release of some prisoners.I prefer reading the book.I prefer a reading

12、of the bookSVOSVO,ngngSVO doneSVO, done （就近修飾）A surge and a dropA and B Verb復(fù)數(shù)The economy might not be asWeak as the economyt someysts previous thoughtI am not as smart as youBeating Tom black and blue, Jerry is happy(WITH) tom Beaten black and blue, Jerry is happy.(With) Noun.ng/done/Prep/adj., SVO

13、Absolute phrase伴隨原因With a lecture to be given tomorrow,Ihave to stay upo the night.When the dinner was over, I came in.With the dinner over, I came in.When my mouth was half open, I came inWith my mouth half open,Climbing the mountain, my bag is lost.In climbing the mountain,When climbing the mountain,ng/done,In/by/Under + When/while AlthoughIf/unless +(S+BE)ng/don