2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題11并列句含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題11并列句含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題11并列句含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題11并列句含解析專題11 【并列句】解題指導(dǎo)觸類旁通尋方法,求策略，掌握“套路”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定并列連詞如設(shè)空前后是并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，應(yīng)用并列連詞，利用句意、邏輯關(guān)系和固定結(jié)構(gòu)考慮填哪個(gè)并列連詞。如果所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句與空前部分為修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，則為定語(yǔ)從句。如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞；如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。此外，還要注意定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題。如果所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

2、、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，則為名詞性從句.可根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)確定合適的連接詞.如果連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用連接代詞；如果作狀語(yǔ)，則用連接副詞;如果不做成分，則考慮用that， whether或if。如果所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)，則為狀語(yǔ)從句。要根據(jù)句意以及連接詞在從句中所做的成分來(lái)確定合適的連接詞.二、“破譯并列連詞關(guān)系分析法搭配法句型法1確定并列連詞無(wú)提示詞，設(shè)空前后是兩個(gè)并列的主謂完整的句子、單詞、短語(yǔ)等；而且相并列的成分之間是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇或因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填并列連詞.2四個(gè)技巧要熟用技巧一關(guān)系分析法分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系,確定用哪個(gè)并列連詞.表并列或順承用and; 表轉(zhuǎn)折用

3、but; 表選擇用or； 表因果用so（因此)或for （因?yàn)椋? 表對(duì)比用while。技巧二搭配法表并列關(guān)系：both . and 。.?！岸叨肌? not only .。. but (also） . “不但而且。表選擇關(guān)系：either .。or .。“不是就是”; neither 。. nor .?！凹炔灰膊?；not 。.。 but。.“不是而是”。技巧三句型法祈使句and/or 陳述句,如表順承用and， 表轉(zhuǎn)折用or。when可用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do .。 when .。.“正

4、要做某事，這時(shí)突然”be doing 。.。 when 。 “正在做某事，這時(shí)突然be on the point of doing 。. when .。 “正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”hardly 。. when .。 “剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然”had （just） done .。. when .。. “剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然”三、關(guān)系詞的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析句與句之間的關(guān)系和相應(yīng)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),確定是否缺少、多余或用錯(cuò)并列連詞。并列連詞不能與從屬連詞連用,如although/though不能與but連用； because不能與so連用。句中如有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)、with結(jié)構(gòu)、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從

5、句，并列連詞and、 but、 or和so等不能使用?？键c(diǎn)突破針對(duì)提能明考點(diǎn)，攻重難，有效提升考點(diǎn)一、?？疾⒘羞B詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系but， yet(然而）, while（然而，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and， both。.。and。., not only。but (also)。., neither.。nor。等表示選擇關(guān)系or, either.or.。.， not。but.。等表示因果關(guān)系 for(一般不放在句首), so等（湖北卷)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy， but also it enables other

6、s to feel delighted。一個(gè)燦爛的笑容不僅能使我們自己高興，而且能使他人感到愉快。（福建卷）The failure was a big blow to him， but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever。這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒(méi)有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情.(重慶卷)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized。我從來(lái)不是一個(gè)很愛(ài)整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理.(山東卷)He fo

7、und it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to fail。由于他的視力下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來(lái)越困難了。【名師點(diǎn)津】but不與although/though連用，但yet, still可與although/though連用?？键c(diǎn)二、特殊并列連詞及并列句1when可用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:be about to do sth.when.。.“正要做某事,這時(shí)突然be on the point of doing sth.when。

8、.?！罢瞿呈?，這時(shí)突然”be doing sth.when。.“正在做某事,這時(shí)突然”had (just/already） done sth.when。.?！皠傋鐾昴呈?，這時(shí)突然”（天津卷）I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road。我正開(kāi)車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。(福建卷）She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yester

9、day.昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴.2“祈使句and/or陳述句”，有時(shí)祈使句部分也可用名詞短語(yǔ)。（2018北京卷) In any unsafe situation， simply press the button and a highly。trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情況下,僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的代理人就會(huì)給你需要的幫助.Start out right away， or well miss the first train。立刻出發(fā)，否則的話，我們將要錯(cuò)過(guò)首班車?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】并列連詞的考查

10、主要集中在“祈使句and/or陳述句”， and表并列, yet/but表轉(zhuǎn)折， or表選擇， so表因果, while表對(duì)比， when表“突然等方面。跟蹤檢測(cè)遷移應(yīng)用練模擬，練規(guī)范，夯基提能 I。高考真題診斷單句語(yǔ)法填空1。（2020全國(guó)III) He asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（傳奇的）artist, _ they smiled and pointed down the river。2.(2019全國(guó)II)I work not because I have

11、to，_because I want to.3.（2020全國(guó)新高考II）They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died,and then it was given to a museum。4.（2019全國(guó)I)Not only likability related to positive life outcomes，_it is also responsible for those outcomes。5。(2019全國(guó)卷)When I studied chemistry in/at high

12、school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor。 【答案詳解】1.答案：so 解析： 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文為因果關(guān)系,空后內(nèi)容表示結(jié)果，故填so。句意:他問(wèn)村民們?cè)诤影渡?，他能找到傳說(shuō)中的的藝術(shù)家 , 所以，他們笑著指著河的下游方向。2。答案：but 解析: not。but.表示“不是.。而是。.。.”。句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌?。答案：or 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。句意：他們把他們的收藏品保存在家里，直到收集量變得太大或者直到他們?nèi)ナ?，他們把這些收藏品交給博物館。4.答案:b

13、ut 解析: not only 。.。 but also 。表示“不僅.。.而且。.。”。句意：好感度不僅與積極的生活結(jié)果有關(guān)，而且也會(huì)促使這些結(jié)果出現(xiàn)。5.答案:and 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文是并列關(guān)系，故填and.句意：當(dāng)我在高中學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)時(shí),我重新考慮了我的目標(biāo),而且決定成為一名醫(yī)生。II.精選典題并列句專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空6.Both started the same _ ended differently.Why? Because of how you reacted。7。She didnt know anything about current TV shows _ fash

14、ion trends.8。As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation；all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs， _the western way takes more time and money.9。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.10。Adversity（逆境) can beat you down, _

15、it also has the ability to make you stronger.11。Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.12。We certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain _ your body.13.Looking back, I know t

16、he greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear。 Overcome it， _we will be able to achieve our goals.14.He found it increasingly difficult to read， _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.15.In other words， it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping， _ whether sle

17、eping less leads to weight gain.【答案詳解】6.答案：but 解析:題干前后兩個(gè)分句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。句意：都以同樣的方式開(kāi)始，卻以不同的方式結(jié)束。為什么？因?yàn)槟愕姆磻?yīng)。7。答案：or 解析：句意：她對(duì)于當(dāng)前的電視節(jié)目和流行趨勢(shì)一無(wú)所知。or用在表示否定意義的動(dòng)詞后表示“也不，也不是，也沒(méi)有”的意思。根據(jù)本句中表示否定意義的“didnt know可知設(shè)空處填or。8。答案：while 解析:句意：對(duì)于急性胃痛，不需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù),你所需要做的是喝一杯中藥，而西方的方法需要更多的時(shí)間和金錢。while 在這里表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。9。答案：when 解析：本

18、句考查“be doing.。.when.。.”這一結(jié)構(gòu),在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于 and at that time.句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到有人喊救命。10。答案：but/yet 解析:此處考查的是not only.but(also) .。結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“不僅。.。而且.句意：逆境能打敗你，但還/也有能力讓你更強(qiáng)。11.答案： so 解析：設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間為因果關(guān)系，故填并列連詞 so.句意：彼得以前有過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以我認(rèn)為他是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。12.答案：and 解析:both。and。.為固定搭配， 意為：。和.。兩者都;既.也.。

19、HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files20（x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9。3.0/resultui/html/index。html l /javascript:； o ”真人發(fā)音 句意：我們肯定從睡眠中心和許多其他科學(xué)家的證據(jù)中知道,午睡對(duì)你的大腦和身體都有好處。13。答案：and 解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。后句句意為：克服它，我們就能夠達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。空的前后為順承關(guān)系， 故用and。14。答案：for 解析：for 是表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞.句意：由于他的視力下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來(lái)越困難了。15。答案：or 解析：whether.。or .為

20、固定搭配意為：是。.還是.。句意：換句話說(shuō)，目前還不清楚體重過(guò)重的孩子是否有睡眠問(wèn)題，或者睡眠不足是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。III.精選典題并列句專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練單句改錯(cuò)16.I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly. 17。In addition， parents love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive

21、 life attitude. 18.I have grown not only physically， and also mentally in the past few years. 19.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated。20。All my friends were so excited to

22、start their own lives，and I just wasnt sure whether I was ready for that yet.【答案詳解】16。答案：whilewhen 解析： be doing sth.when。.為固定搭配， 意為“正在做某事， 突然”.故將while改為when. 句意:就在我打算放棄的時(shí)候,我突然注意到一個(gè)小男孩正平靜地走向大海。17.答案：orand 解析：此處指幫助孩子增強(qiáng)自信并對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度， 前后是并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系，故用and不用or。18.答案：andbut 解析：考查not only.。but also。.搭配,句意:在過(guò)

23、去的幾年里,我不僅在身體上成長(zhǎng)了，而且在心理上也成長(zhǎng)了。19。答案：刪除but 解析：句首While意為“盡管：雖然”， 不能和but連用.句意：雖然來(lái)自中國(guó)北方的人可能需要翻譯來(lái)自南方的人的語(yǔ)言，但通常不需要翻譯書面文件.20。答案：andbut解析：前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故將and改為but。句意：我所有的朋友都為開(kāi)始新的生活而激動(dòng)，但是我卻不知是否已做好了準(zhǔn)備。eq avs4al（） IV。精選典題并列句專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練短文語(yǔ)法填空Recently I failed an exam。 However, 21。 I came out of my teachers office， I told my

24、self，”Smile！ Its not so serious.”I had a big smile 22。it worked, really.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes。 I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits。 23.one day I came across the sentences，Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 24 tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let

25、the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.” They suddenly struck me。Worrying about a problem doesnt help。Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble？” Now, 25 I want to cry， I remind myself that laughing is better than either tears 26anger。I am convinced 27 theres something magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to m