2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)含解析VIP

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)含解析第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空A（2020廣州高三調(diào)研）At a very young age,Oindrila Basu had no idea of 1._to live with nature.She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun，like other kids。Once her mother caught her and

2、got angry，and then the girl realized she 2._(do）something terribly wrong。This is just a way that Basus parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature。3。_（live）in the countryside，she spent her youth studying ants before the rain，watching sunbirds drink honey,counting fireflies and watchi

3、ng young plants grow。Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 4._better educational chances，and then she stopped having firsthand experiences with nature。Later，as she struggled 5._(choose）a college major，her mother suggested a career in forestry(林業(yè))Thats when her journey began，and she fell

4、in love with forestry.Away from the crowded cities,in the lap of the Himalayas,she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University，India.When she went on to study a 6._(master)degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute，India,she finally got introduced to a group of like.minded people，devoted

5、 to the International Forestry Students Association(IFSA)IFSA is a 7。_（globe)organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities。The youth joining IFSA are 8._(encourage）to undertake its taskto enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through even

6、ts and exchanges.After six months of exciting international conferences and workshops,Basu，then 25，found her home-a family that loved forests as much 9._she did。She felt more active，so her passion had a direction。Now she wants to do more。As a key member of IFSA，Basu recalled the experience of joinin

7、g it，“10._ （deliberate） or by accident，we chose forestry,or rather，forestry chose us.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Oindrila Basu小時(shí)候喜歡爬樹(shù)、破壞鳥(niǎo)巢，在她的媽媽的教育和引導(dǎo)下，她逐漸愛(ài)上了大自然.之后她在媽媽的建議下選擇了林業(yè)專業(yè)，并獲得了林業(yè)碩士學(xué)位，而且成了國(guó)際林業(yè)學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)成員。1解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)下句可知,為了好玩，她會(huì)爬樹(shù)或者破壞鳥(niǎo)巢；又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Oindrila Basu在很小的時(shí)候不知道如何和大自然相處，故用how.答案：how2解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她

8、的媽媽曾經(jīng)抓住了她并且發(fā)怒了，然后這個(gè)女孩才意識(shí)到她做了非常錯(cuò)誤的事情。根據(jù)該句中的realized,并結(jié)合句意可知，她做那些非常錯(cuò)誤的事情發(fā)生在她意識(shí)到之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:had done3解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞live和主語(yǔ)she為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：Living4解析：考查介詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“她的父母為了更好的教育機(jī)會(huì)決定搬到附近的一個(gè)城市，表示目的；此處也可以表示“她的父母決定搬到附近的一個(gè)有更好教育機(jī)會(huì)的城市”,表示“帶有”，故填for或with。答案： for/with5解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。strug

9、gle to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”,故該處用動(dòng)詞不定式.答案：to choose6解析：考查固定用法.masters degree為固定用法，意為“碩士學(xué)位”。句意：當(dāng)她繼續(xù)在印度森林研究所攻讀林業(yè)碩士學(xué)位時(shí)，她最終結(jié)識(shí)了一群志趣相投的人，致力于國(guó)際林業(yè)學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)。答案： masters7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞organization,故用形容詞。答案:global8解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)the youth和動(dòng)詞encourage之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：encouraged9解析：考查固定用法.“as adj./a

10、dv。as。.”為固定用法，表示“和一樣。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)月激動(dòng)人心的國(guó)際會(huì)議和研討會(huì),當(dāng)時(shí)25歲的Basu找到了她的家一個(gè)和她一樣熱愛(ài)森林的家庭。答案：as10解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵谠摼渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式.答案:DeliberatelyB（2020山西六校高三階段檢測(cè)）Coding(編程）as a job is seen as a very recent phenomenon.However,if you take account of its roots 1._（lie）back in the middle of the 19th century，you will fi

11、nd it has a long history.In 1842,Ada Lovelace,2。_only child of the poet Lord Byron，wrote the first computer program.Up until the 1980s，computer programing was 3._（probable） recognized as the preserve of specialized companies or teams of individuals。And this industry 4._(understand）only by profession

12、als，owing to the fact that most of the programs produced at the time were for industrial or military（軍事的）applications.This all changed with the coming of the “home computer，when，5。_the first time，programming platforms were available to families 6。_could afford the relatively high cost of entry.Large

13、 7。_(quantity)of “open source software in the 2000s and the appearance of the smart phone caused the industry 8._(boom)and made it what it is today.Unlike previous generations，we are living in a digitized world and are always surrounded by many an 9._(invent）that coders produce。This has allowed codi

14、ng to become a more satisfying and 10._（cool)career for many of us than any others。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了編程這一職業(yè)的發(fā)展史.1解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾roots。lie與roots是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且此處不表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。注意：lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。答案:lying2解析：考查冠詞.此處特指唯一的孩子，故用定冠詞the。答案：the3解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)都應(yīng)用副詞。故填probably

15、“很可能”.答案：probably4解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示直到20世紀(jì)80年代的時(shí)候存在的情況,下文的were也是暗示，故此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)this industry與understand是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：was understood5解析：考查介詞.for the first time為固定搭配，意為“首次，第一次。答案:for6解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是families，指人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who或that。注意：此處不可以填whom，因?yàn)閣hom在定語(yǔ)從句中不能作主語(yǔ).答案：who/that7解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù).quantity“數(shù)量”前有形容詞large