2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復習專題四第三節(jié)重難增分四并列句和狀語從句學案含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復習專題四第三節(jié)重難增分四并列句和狀語從句學案含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復習專題四第三節(jié)重難增分四并列句和狀語從句學案含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復習專題四第三節(jié)重難增分四并列句和狀語從句學案含解析重難增分四并列句和狀語從句授課提示：對應學生用書第67頁并列句是高考考查的重點之一，重點考查上下句之間的邏輯關系，尤其在短文改錯中考查and，but，or的錯用；both.。.and，either。.or,not。.。but.。等固定搭配；while表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折。狀語從句主要考查考生對連詞詞義記憶并熟練運用于解題的能力，尤其是時間狀語連詞(when，wh

2、ile,as，until，before，since）；條件狀語連詞（if，unless）;地點狀語連詞（where，wherever)；結(jié)果狀語連詞(such/so.。that)等。語法填空中的并列句和狀語從句高考這樣考1（2020高考全國卷）_he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（傳奇的）artist,they smiled and pointed down the river。2(2020高考浙江卷1月）Its also that they are on aver

3、age healthier _more productive for longer.3（2018高考北京卷改編）_we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone。4（2018高考江蘇卷改編)_you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5(2017高考天津卷改編）I just sat by the window watching

4、the passing scene _I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.題目這么解1確定句子類型:并列連詞既可以連接并列的單詞或短語(如T2），也可以連接并列的分句。當兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語之間沒有連詞時，或當兩個或兩個以上的句子之間沒有連詞時，如果空格前后句子是并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關系時，就要填并列連詞；當兩個句子中一個句子充當形容詞修飾另一個句子時,就判定為定語從句；如果空格處所填詞引導的從句在整個句子中起名詞的作用(作主語、賓語、表語或同位語），則為名詞性從句；如果空格處所填詞引導的從句起副詞的作用，則為狀語從句;并列

5、句是連詞連接兩個“互不依存的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”，兩句之間是并列關系；而從句是在前后兩個句子中,一個為主句,一個為從句,從句處于“依附”地位.2結(jié)合句意理順句子間的邏輯關系。常見的連詞有:or表 “選擇”;but表“轉(zhuǎn)折；for表“原因；so表“因果”；while表“對比”。常見的狀語從句連詞有：表“時間的when(如T1），while，as，since，before，until（如T5）；表“條件”的if，unless(如T3，T4）;表“原因的because，since；表“地點”的where；表“讓步”的although/though,while，as，even if/though；表“結(jié)果”的s

6、o/such。.that。3看是否涉及固定搭配或句式。自我診斷：1.As/When2.and3.If4。Unless5until類題對點練1The old man has three sons，but none of them is a doctor。The old man has three sons，none of whom is a doctor.2If you take the medicine，you will be all right。Take this medicine，and you will be all right。3Although/Though money is nec

7、essary for a happy life，it cant buy happiness。Money is necessary for a happy life，but it cant buy happiness。4He got up late so he missed the first bus。He missed the first bus because he got up late.5We hope to get such a good tool as he is using.He has such a useful tool that he finished his work qu

8、ickly。短文改錯中的并列句和狀語從句高考這樣考1（2020高考全國卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together every day._2（2020高考全國卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us。_3（2019高考全國卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit

9、me._4（2018高考全國卷）Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._5（2018高考全國卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._題目這么解1理清前后句的邏輯關系是避免并列連詞誤用的關鍵（如T3,T4)；2有無連詞的多余現(xiàn)象（如T2）,比如：because與so，though/alt

10、hough與but，the moment/minute與when不能同時使用;3有無連詞的缺失現(xiàn)象，如表示因果關系的兩個句子之間缺失了because或so；4狀語從句是否存在連詞的誤用（如T1，T5）。自我診斷：1.suchso2.去掉and3.butand4andor5。wherewhen類題對點練1When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.答案:When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered m

11、y goal eq f(or，and) decided to be a doctor.2Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案：Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area.3She used to be easy to get angry，especially that she was with family members only.答案:She used to be easy to get angry，especially eq

12、 f(that，when) she was with family members only.4I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly.答案：I was just about to give it up eq f(while,when) I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calmly。并列句與狀語從句的核心知識提煉一、特殊并列連詞及并列句1when可用作并列連

13、詞，常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when.。.“正要做某事，這時突然”be on the point of doing sth.when.?！罢瞿呈?，這時突然be doing sth.when.?！罢谧瞿呈?這時突然”had done sth。when。.“剛做了某事，這時突然”2祈使句and/or陳述句二、狀語從句中as的用法as引導時間狀語從句，意為“一邊一邊，隨著,當時”；as引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為；as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句必須要倒裝；as引導方式狀語從句時,意為“正如,像”。三、需牢記的固定結(jié)構(gòu)1so/such。that.。如此以至于2not.

14、。.until.。.直到才3It will/wont be 一段時間before.。.過了多少時間才/沒過多長時間就4It is some time（一段時間)since.。自從多長時間5whether。.。or not.。無論還是，引導讓步狀語從句授課提示:對應學生用書第69頁。單句語法填空1In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan,Korea，and Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks。2They are not like u

15、s to finish it in one drink,but prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.3Although/Though/While_TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges。4Until she got on stage，I had not realized she had such a talent for dancing。5If you will sit down for a few moments,Ill tell the manager y

16、oure here.6I had hardly rung the bell when_the door was opened suddenly，and my son rushed out to greet me。7Looking around the streets of London,youll see many people on different means of transport，whether its on a commute to work，a trip to the shops，or a sightseeing tour.8It was quite a while befor

17、e Mike became calm and thanked them。9As middle classes get wealthier in the emerging。market（新興市場）countries，their travel budgets grow.10As the survey indicates，only 5 of the students in our school read every day while the majority do it in their spare time.。單句改錯1Though he is 50,but he appears very yo

18、ung。答案：Though he is 50, he appears very young.2Nowadays,the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning。答案：Nowadays，the word friendship has been used eq f（very,so） often that it has lost its meaning。3It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hosp

19、ital。答案：It turned out that my right ankle got injured eq f（but,and/so) I had to be sent to hospital.4He knows my spoken Chinese is such good that he wants me to have a try。答案：He knows my spoken Chinese is eq f(such,so） good that he wants me to have a try。5Testing holds great attraction why it is neu

20、tral，indifferent to a students background and wealth。答案:Testing holds great attraction eq f(why，because） it is neutral,indifferent to a students background and wealth.語法填空（2020武漢在線模擬）Award.winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu，China 1._a student in 1994.She was fond of the food

21、there so much that she promised to eat everything she 2._（offer)from the very beginning，3。_strange it seemed.When she ended her journey,she wrote a book called Sharks Fin and Sichuan Pepper，which describes her 4._(friend）relationship with China and its food.For me，this book has 5。_very special place

22、 in my heart.I was in Chengdu at the same time,living in the same area and 6。_（eat）in the same restaurants as Ms。Dunlop。I never 7._(meet）her and I dont ever remember seeing someone who looked like her.But her description of Chengdu，of Sichuan cuisine，of being a 8._（foreign)in China in the 1990s，and

23、of the culture shock when one returns to the West are 9._(exact)what I experienced and felt when I lived there。But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so precisely in writing what all of it meansbeing someone caught between two cultures.So if you want to really understan

24、d China from an outsiders perspective，add Sharks Fin and Sichuan Pepper to your list of 10。_(book)to read.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一部由美食作家Fuchsia Dunlop寫的美食游記魚翅與花椒的相關情況。1解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的a student和語境可知,該處指“以一名學生的身份居住在中國成都”，as后可接表示身份、職位的名詞，表示“作為，當作”，故用as。答案：as2解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)該句中的promised可知,該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時

25、；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，she和動詞offer之間為動賓關系，故空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：was offered3解析:考查引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，空處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論到什么程度，不管多么，故應用however。答案：however4解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞relationship，故用形容詞friendly,表示“友好的”。答案：friendly5解析:考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該處泛指“一個特別的地位”，故用不定冠詞;又因very的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。答案：a6解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處

26、和現(xiàn)在分詞living并列，主語I和動詞eat之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞eating。答案：eating7解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的never可知，“我從來沒有遇見過她;根據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時.答案:met8解析:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)空前的being a和句意可知，該處指“作為一個在中國的外國人，故應填名詞foreigner。答案:foreigner9解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.副詞修飾動詞或者整個句子.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾what引導的表語從句，故用副詞形式。答案:exactly10解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。book為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)該句中的list和

27、句意可知，該處指“書單,應不止一本書，故應用名詞的復數(shù)形式.答案：books.短文改錯（2020深圳二次質(zhì)檢）When I firstly came to the UK,I found out the importances of knowing English.Wherever I took a bus to a bank，or went to the market to buy a food,I had to communicate in English.Otherwise things would not go smoothly.But there are two more important reasons for me to learning English。One was to be able to g