2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練11含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練11含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練11含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練11含解析2021年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練111。The police have _ the matter and the case will be settled immediately。A.looked intoB.looked afterC.looked atD.looked for2.A good idea _ me! Which of the following is Not Right?A.struckB.occ

2、urred toC。came uponD。happened to3.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment _ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain。A。resulted fromB。brought outC。accounted forD.approved of4.The team is still trying to _ a solution to solve this problem。A.make upB。cut outC。work outD。check out5.I hav

3、e been out of work for half a year， so I want to _ a job in this company。A。prepare forB。take outC。work outD。apply for6.To ensure the proper functioning of the company， the employees are asked to _ every penny they spend on business trips.A。account forB.contribute toC.count onD。make up7.The planning

4、and decoration of the palace _ the visitors with its architectural forms and gorgeous furniture.A。wonB。gaspedC。involvedD。amazed8._ the influence of alcohol, he couldnt _ his son was lying to him。A。With； riskB。With; distinguishC.Under； tellD。Under； ensure9。After twenty years as a chainsmoker , Mr. Na

5、ther finally _the habit。A。gave outB.gave backC.gave upD。gave away10.I wonder when her new novel will_.A.come aboutB。come alongC。come upD.come out11.-Where did you study Japanese？- I didnt。 I just_ a little when I lived in Japan。A。make upB。picked upC.looked upD。took up12。Its a good habit for you to s

6、pend some time_ your successes and failures every month。A.showing offB。passing downC.giving upD。reflecting on13.Thinking it meaningless the grownups usually advised me to - my drawing and concentrate on my study.A。wind upB。come acrossC.deal withD。lay aside14.We must face the problems， shoulder our r

7、esponsibility and do all we can to _ peoples expectations。A。live up toB.rise toC.be alive withD。be close to15。The dress is so beautiful that， once put onto the market, it will soon_A.come onB.carry onC。catch onD。call on16.Late at night， she was still wide awake in that she kept_the events of the day

8、 in her mind。A。turning backB。turning outC.turning awayD.turning over17.As we all know， the great writer Luxun gave up medicine and_literature in his youth。A。took offB.took downC.took toD.took over18。Each star on the flag of the United States_a state of the nation.A。stands up forB.represents forC。sta

9、nds forD.stands out19.Jim knows little about computers， so his wife thinks he cant_ the development of times.A.throw light onB.take advantage ofC。take charge ofD。keep pace with20.We will be repeating the questions later， so you wont _。A.miss outB。hang outC。work outD。give out21。A study shows that stu

10、dents living in nonsmoking dormitories are not likely to _ the habit of smoking。A.draw upB。turn upC.pick upD.make up22.If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to_and practice more frequently。A。dive inB。put togetherC.take offD.put away23.In order to go to a key university, I must

11、_ my study from now on。A.belong toB。concentrate onC.get away fromD。come up with24。We should keep studying advanced science technology knowledge to_ the times。A.catch upB。bring upC。end upD.take up25.The problem_ much thought。A.calls inB.calls forC。calls onD.calls at26。We had arranged to meet at the r

12、ailway station but to our anxiety，she didnt _.A.refer toB。break downC.work outD.turn up27。I had hoped to get 1000 dollars for my old car but had to _ for a lot less.A.careB。liveC。settleD.look28。I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you。-Oh, I _ myself.A.am talking toB.talked aboutC。have talked

13、toD。was talking to29。If you _ your plan， you will most likely fail to finish the task.A。look forward toB.lose track ofC。are aware ofD.are used to30.Armed with information youve gathered， you can _ preparing your business plan.A。set upB。set asideC.set outD.set about31。This sauce needs a bit of flavou

14、r。I know， some lemon juice should .A.do the trickB。carry onC.set in motionD。go wild32。Dont rush into anything without careful planning。 Just_ before you take measures.A。hold your horsesB.rain cats and dogsC。follow the pathD。hold your breath33.To increase the population of the pandas, we have to make

15、 sure there is enough bamboo for them to_。A.concentrate onB。feed onC。settle forD。react to34.Before leaving America, she _ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked。A.picked upB。gave awayC.put downD。set aside35。Thousands of people walked on the street, _

16、against the new law。A.protectingB。protestingC。organizingD。waving答案與解析1.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：警方已經(jīng)調(diào)查此事，案件將立即得到解決。A.looked into調(diào)查; B. looked after 照顧；C。 looked at 看；D. looked for尋找。由句意“案件將立即得到解決”可知警方已經(jīng)調(diào)查此事,所以A項(xiàng)“l(fā)ooked into調(diào)查符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。2.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：我想到了一個(gè)好主意!題干要求選出下列哪一項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的。A. struck 打擊,突然想到； B. occ

17、urred to 發(fā)生,突然想到；C. came upon 偶遇，突然想到； D。 happened to 恰巧，碰巧。strike,occur to和come upon都可以表示“突然產(chǎn)生于某人的腦海中”，而“happen to”只表示“碰巧，偶然，不符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。3.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：準(zhǔn)備不充分和設(shè)備短缺是他們沒(méi)能爬上山頂?shù)脑?。A。 resulted from 起因于,由造成；B。 brought out 出版，生產(chǎn)；C. accounted for 的原因；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);D。 approved of 贊成。由句意“準(zhǔn)備不充分和設(shè)備短缺”可知這是他們沒(méi)能爬上山頂?shù)脑?，?/p>

18、以C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。4。C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：這個(gè)小組仍在努力找出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法.A。 make up 組成，彌補(bǔ)；B。 cut out 切斷，刪去;C. work out 解決，算出;D. check out 檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。由“a solution to solve this problem.”可知,小組碰到了問(wèn)題,肯定要解決問(wèn)題，所有小組仍在努力解決問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。5.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了，所以我想申請(qǐng)這家公司的工作。A. prepare for準(zhǔn)備；B。 take out取出;C。 work out解決；D。 apply for申

19、請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文句意以及后文“a job”可知，此處應(yīng)指“申請(qǐng)工作。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A【詳解】句意：為了確保公司的正常運(yùn)作，員工被要求解釋他們?cè)诔霾钪谢ㄙM(fèi)的每一分錢。A。account for 解釋;對(duì)作出說(shuō)明；B.contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致；C。count on依靠；指望;D。make up組成。根據(jù)“To ensure the proper functioning of the company可推斷,公司正常運(yùn)作,員工對(duì)出差時(shí)花費(fèi)的錢要做出說(shuō)明解釋.故選A。7。D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：宮殿的規(guī)劃和裝修以及其建筑形式和華麗的家具讓游客驚嘆不已。A。 won 贏;B。 gasp

20、ed喘氣，渴望；C. involved涉及，卷入；D. amazed使。.。.吃驚。根據(jù)下文的“with its architectural forms and gorgeous furniture?！笨芍?，此處是指宮殿的建筑形式和華麗的家具讓游客驚震驚,amaze“使.。.。吃驚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D.8。C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在酒精的影響下，他不能看出兒子在對(duì)他撒謊。Under the influence of在的影響下,固定短語(yǔ)，所以第一空處需用介詞under；risk冒險(xiǎn)， distinguish區(qū)分，辨別,tell辨別，ensure確保，根據(jù)空前“在酒精的影響下”可

21、知，第二空處需用動(dòng)詞distinguish/tell,表示看出之意。故選C。9。C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：納瑟先生抽了二十年煙，終于戒掉了這個(gè)習(xí)慣。A。 gave out公布，分發(fā)；B。 gave back歸還；C。 gave up放棄，戒掉；D. gave away贈(zèng)送,泄露.結(jié)合前后文“Mr。 Nather finally _the habit”可知，此處指納瑟先生終于戒掉了抽煙的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用give up。故選C。10。D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不知道她的新小說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出版.A.come about發(fā)生;B。 come along跟隨；C. come up提到；D. co

22、me out出版。由語(yǔ)意可知，前面說(shuō)的時(shí)新小說(shuō)，由此可推知應(yīng)是出版。故選D項(xiàng).11.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-你在哪里學(xué)的日語(yǔ)？我沒(méi)有.只是在日本的時(shí)候?qū)W了一點(diǎn).A。 make up組成；B.picked up順便學(xué)；C. looked up查找；D。took up占用.由語(yǔ)意可知,應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有在哪里系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí),就是在日本居住的時(shí)候順便學(xué)到了一點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每個(gè)月花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回顧一下自己的成功和失敗是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A. showing off炫耀；B. passing down傳下來(lái)，遺傳;C。 giving up放棄；D。 reflecting on回

23、顧。結(jié)合后文“your successes and failures every month可知，此處是指每個(gè)月花時(shí)間回顧成功和失敗，應(yīng)用reflect on。故選D。13.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：大人們認(rèn)為這是毫無(wú)意義的，他們通常建議我把畫(huà)畫(huà)放在一邊，專心學(xué)習(xí)。A。wind up使.。.結(jié)束；B. come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C。 deal with應(yīng)付；D。lay aside放在一邊。由語(yǔ)意可知，大人們認(rèn)為畫(huà)畫(huà)是毫無(wú)意義的，所以應(yīng)該是建議把畫(huà)畫(huà)放在一邊。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們必須正視問(wèn)題，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，盡我們所能，決不辜負(fù)人民的期望.A。live

24、up to不辜負(fù)；B.rise to上升到； C。be alive with充滿；D.be close to親近.根據(jù)句意“我們必須正視問(wèn)題，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，盡我們所能”可知是“不辜負(fù)人民的期望,故選A項(xiàng)。15.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這條裙子太漂亮了，一旦投放市場(chǎng)，很快就會(huì)流行起來(lái).A。come on加油，快點(diǎn)； B.carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持;C.catch on理解，變得流行； D.call on號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意“這條裙子太漂亮了”可推知一旦它投入市場(chǎng)就會(huì)變得流行，故選C項(xiàng)。16。D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：夜深了,她還很清醒，不斷地在腦子里翻來(lái)覆去地想著白天發(fā)生的事情

25、。A. turning back往回走，阻擋，翻回到；B. turning out結(jié)果是；C. turning away避開(kāi)，解雇；D。 turning over翻閱，反復(fù)考慮。由句意可知，她還很清醒，翻來(lái)覆去地，應(yīng)該是想著白天的事情。turn over反復(fù)考慮。故選D。17。C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：我們都知道，偉大的作家魯迅年輕時(shí)放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始從事文學(xué)。A。 took off起飛，脫下；B。 took down取下，記下；C. took to開(kāi)始從事；D。 took over接管。根據(jù)前后文“the great writer Luxun gave up medicine and_

26、literature in his youth.”可知指放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，從事文學(xué)，應(yīng)用take to。故選C。18。C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美國(guó)國(guó)旗上的每一顆星代表國(guó)家的一個(gè)州。A。 stands up for支持，堅(jiān)持；B. represents for代表，象征；C。 stands for代表；D。 stands out突出，杰出。represent 多用來(lái)指實(shí)體代表;stand for多用在抽象物體代表。句中“星代表國(guó)家的一個(gè)州”，應(yīng)該用stand for。故選C。19.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：吉姆對(duì)電腦一竅不通，所以他的妻子認(rèn)為他跟不上時(shí)代的發(fā)展。A. throw lig

27、ht on使顯得清楚,闡明；B。 take advantage of 利用；C。 take charge of接管，負(fù)責(zé)；D。 keep pace with跟上.根據(jù)Jim knows little about computers可知他跟不上時(shí)代的發(fā)展，故選D。20。A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們稍后會(huì)重復(fù)這些問(wèn)題,這樣你們就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)。A.miss out錯(cuò)過(guò); B.hang out閑逛; C。work out做鍛煉； D。give out耗盡,用完.根據(jù)句意，我們重復(fù)問(wèn)題，這樣你們就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)問(wèn)題.故選A.21.C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，住在非吸煙宿舍的學(xué)生不太可能有

28、吸煙的習(xí)慣。A。draw up 起草;B.turn up出現(xiàn)； C。pick up學(xué)會(huì),(不費(fèi)力地）獲得； D。make up彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意，住在非吸煙的宿舍的學(xué)生不太可能有吸煙的習(xí)慣，即學(xué)會(huì)吸煙。故選C.22.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你想在這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)中走得更遠(yuǎn)，最好的辦法就是熱切地加入，多練習(xí).A。 dive in頭朝下跳入水中、熱切地加入；B. put together組成整體;C。 take off起飛；D. put away收好.由If you want to go further in the new sport可知,想在運(yùn)動(dòng)中走得更遠(yuǎn),就要全身心投入進(jìn)去并練習(xí)，div

29、e in符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。23。B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了能上一個(gè)頂尖大學(xué)，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。A。 belong to屬于； B. concentrate on集中，專心;C。 get away from遠(yuǎn)離; D. come up with想出。由語(yǔ)意可知，為了上好大學(xué)，我必須集中精力在我的學(xué)習(xí)上，即專心學(xué)習(xí)，故選B項(xiàng)。24.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該不斷學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)知識(shí)，趕上時(shí)代。A。 catch up趕上；B。 bring up養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);C。 end up結(jié)束；D。 take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)前文“ studying advanced scie

30、nce technology knowledge可知，學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科技目的是趕上時(shí)代。故選A。25。B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要深思熟慮.A。 calls in找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)；B。 calls for呼吁，需要；C。 calls on拜訪（某人）;D。 calls at訪問(wèn)（某地）。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中指問(wèn)題“需要”深思熟慮，calls for意為“呼吁，需要，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。26。D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們?cè)?jì)劃在火車站見(jiàn)面，但使我們焦急的是她沒(méi)有來(lái)。A。 refer to涉及;B。 break down出故障；C。 wor

31、k out解決；D。 turn up出現(xiàn).結(jié)合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station but to our anxiety, she didnt可知原計(jì)劃在火車站見(jiàn)面，結(jié)果她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用turn up。故選D。27。C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我那輛舊汽車原指望賣1000美元，后來(lái)少賣了很多也只好接受了。A。 care for關(guān)心;B。 live for盼望;C. settle for無(wú)奈接受,勉強(qiáng)同意；D。 look for尋找。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境“I had hoped to get 1000 dollars for my o

32、ld car but had to _ for a lot less”可知指無(wú)奈接受舊汽車少賣了很多錢，短語(yǔ)為settle for.故選C.28。D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-抱歉，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。-哦，我（剛才）只是在自言自語(yǔ).talk to表示“和某人說(shuō)話”；talk about表示“談?wù)摗?；表示“自言自語(yǔ)”短語(yǔ)為talk to oneself，且過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D.29。B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:如果你忘記了你的計(jì)劃，你很可能無(wú)法完成任務(wù)。A.look forward to期望； B.lose track of忘記； C.are aware of意識(shí)到； D。are used to習(xí)慣做。由語(yǔ)意可知，你很可能會(huì)完不成任務(wù)，據(jù)此可知，你是忘記了你的計(jì)劃。故選B。30.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有這些你所收集的信息，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了