2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)5Unit3Celebration含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)5Unit3Celebration含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)5Unit3Celebration含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 132021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)5Unit3Celebration含解析北師大版課時作業(yè)5.閱讀理解ADuring the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader。 Language itself became submitted to rules during this period。 This ne

2、ed to fix the English language is best illustrated （描述） in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson。 Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however， were often little more than lists of hard words. When defi

3、nitions of common words were supplied， they were often unhelpful。 For example， a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions。 Support

4、ed only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary， which took forty workers fifty。five years to complete （1639-1694）, Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly。Balanced on a chair with only three legs,

5、Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word， and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebo

6、oks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a words usage and its definition。How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240，000. How many words we

7、re defined by the lexicographer？ Over 40，000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began？ As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertakingand very well how to do itand ha

8、ve done it very well.本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Samuel Johnson和他的助手為修正早期的英語詞典花費了大量的精力，但也高效且高質(zhì)量地完成了新詞典的編纂工作。1What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題

9、。根據(jù)第一段中的These, however， were often little more than lists of hard words?？芍?詞典中往往都是一些生僻的單詞.故D項正確。2What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher。 BA biographer。CA maker of dictionaries. DAn assistant。答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句According to Johnsons modern biographer Wal

10、ter Jackson Bate， the original total number could have been over 240,000。及畫線詞所在句可知,根據(jù)Johnson的傳記的作者Walter Jackson Bate所言，詞典的最初頁碼超過了240 000張。到底有多少單詞由這些詞典編纂者定義呢？由此可推知,lexicographer意為“詞典編纂者”。故C項正確.3What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English。BHe cared about authority a

11、lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions。答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.可知，Samuel Johnson的詞典最能說明修正英語語言的必要性。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句知,他深知自己從事的這項任務(wù)的重要性，而且也知

12、道如何去做，并且做得很出色.由此可推知，Samuel Johnson使英語更加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化.故A項正確。4What is the purpose of this passage？ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries。BTo encourage people to work on a project。CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary。DTo introduce how Johnson completed his dictionary.答案：D解析：目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Samuel

13、Johnson和助手如何編纂了詞典。故D項正確.BAlthough the idea of “zero emission and sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development” was promoted worldwide， most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou， a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different。The Liuzhou Municipality Urb

14、an Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement， to build a self。contained community for up to 30,000 people。 He is the go。to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”， two residential (住宅的） towers. Completed in 201

15、4， they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤煙) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking， however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels， schools and offices will be built on a 340acre site in what Boeri c

16、alls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year， while at the same time producing 900 tons of life。giving oxygen.A

17、lthough the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020， and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected

18、completion date can be set。 However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision：“I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”本文是一篇說明文。為了改善環(huán)境，響應(yīng)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的號召,柳州市聘用了著名建造設(shè)計師Stefano Boeri，計劃在2020開始設(shè)計低碳環(huán)保的城市小區(qū)。5Wh

19、ats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving。 BCautious。CUnfavorable. DDoubtful.答案:A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,盡管很多城市對“零排放和可持續(xù)發(fā)展”理念不知所措甚至有些城市反對這個理念,但是柳州市的態(tài)度與它們大為不同；結(jié)合下文介紹的柳州市引進(jìn)“城市森林”的小區(qū)設(shè)計可推知，對于可持續(xù)發(fā)展，柳州市的態(tài)度是贊同的，故A項正確。6Why is Stefano Boeri employed for the Liuzhou project?AHe volunteered

20、 to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world。CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects。答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句“He is the go。to man.two residential （住宅的) towers”可知，由于設(shè)計“垂直森林”的成功，柳州市邀請Stefano Boeri設(shè)計類似的項目，故D項正確。7What does the underlined word “the

21、y” refer to?AThe architects. BThe two towers.CForests in the city. DThe residents of the city.答案：B解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文可知，Boeri成功設(shè)計了“垂直森林”,兩個住宅塔樓;結(jié)合劃線詞所在的句子可知,這兩座住宅塔樓2014年完工,每年最多可消除17。5噸煤煙，其中一座被評為全球最佳高層建筑。由此可推知they指代上文中的“two residential （住宅的） towers”，故B項正確。8Whats the purpose of Liuzhou project?ATo provide m

22、ore jobs。BTo bring forest into city。CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知,柳州的這種城市設(shè)計項目中，有100種植物預(yù)計每年吸收近10 000噸二氧化碳和57噸污染物,同時產(chǎn)生900噸氧氣。結(jié)合本文最后一句可知，Boeri認(rèn)為把森林引入城市是應(yīng)對全球變暖的一種方式.據(jù)此可推知,柳州的城市項目旨在改善環(huán)境，故D項正確。七選五Nowadays along with the booming of computer science， computers a

23、re widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms。 While teachers remain more or less the same， computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. _1_ As far as I am concerned， teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance。_2_ However

24、 advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks。They are unable to deal with students with different backgrounds。 Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore， computers are no bet

25、ter than other tools used by teachers and couldnt possibly make the roles played by them weaker.In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans。 _3_ Indeed， a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vita

26、l for the learning。 According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with ones teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude， to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs o

27、f frustration and impatience. _4_Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms， teachers are just as essential， if not more so, as instructors were in the past。 _5_AIts time that teachers should develop themselves。BWithout this kind of interaction， education is unimaginable。CAdvance

28、d as computers may be, some teachers are less important.DBut to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia （百科全書）EPeople cant help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.FSome drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.GIt i

29、s well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking。本文是一篇議論文。隨著計算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展,電腦越來越多地被應(yīng)用到課堂教學(xué)中。電腦雖然擅長重復(fù)工作，但是沒有創(chuàng)造能力。老師的地位仍然和從前一樣，是課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者.1E解析：空處承上啟下，根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管老師幾乎沒有變化，但是電腦的運行速度和容量每四年就達(dá)雙倍；根據(jù)后一句可知，至少我認(rèn)為老師的作用仍然很重要；據(jù)此可推知，空處表示人們會對教師是否如先前一樣重要產(chǎn)生懷疑，故E項符合語境。2G解析：根據(jù)空后一

30、句可知，盡管電腦可能很先進(jìn)，但是它們只是人們的發(fā)明，用來完成一些特定的任務(wù)；據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹電腦的特點，即電腦擅長處理重復(fù)性的工作，但是沒有創(chuàng)造性思維，故G項正確。3D解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)能組織和鼓勵學(xué)生；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹對優(yōu)秀老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的論述，即好老師不僅僅是百科全書,故D項正確。4B解析：由前一句可知，老師應(yīng)當(dāng)觀察學(xué)生態(tài)度的改變，當(dāng)他們表現(xiàn)出沒有耐心或沮喪的跡象時應(yīng)當(dāng)及時回應(yīng)并鼓勵他們，即該處陳述的是師生之間的互動;據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)陳述這種師生互動的重要性，故B項正確.5F解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管電腦在課堂上被推廣使用，但是老師的地位仍然和以前一樣重

31、要；據(jù)此可知,空處與此對應(yīng)，總結(jié)全文，說明電腦的缺陷使得電腦不可能在課堂上取代老師,故F項正確。語法填空Amazon is publishing a new and improved Kindle。 Its _1_ （thin) and lighter than the former one， and has a rounded design that makes it easier for one _2_ （hold） it with one hand. But whats most interesting is its characters for _3_ blind。The previo

32、us fourth.generation Kindle Touch, which _4_ （come) out in 2011， has speakers, headphone jacks, and text.to。speech functions. It is the last Kindle _5_ is accessible to those who have trouble seeing text. When Amazon updated its LCD。screen Fire tablets， the company removed the audio (音頻的） character from the Kindle ereader line， thus _6_ （make） it inaccessible to blind users。The new Kindle will come with Bluetooth wireless technology. Much like Amazons voice。controlled Echo， the new Kindle reads e。books aloud when _7_ (connect） to bluetooth headphones or speakers.