2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練（二）閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯。閱讀理解ALong, relaxing bathroom breaks that allow people to read news or visit social media may be coming to an end due to a new toilet seat design that is

2、 supposed to make sitting on the toilet for more than seven minutes become uncomfortable. Called the Standard Toilet， the new design thought up by English consulting engineer Mahabir Gill slopes (傾斜） at a downward angle of 13 degrees， forcing the person sitting on it to use his leg muscles in order

3、to keep from sliding off.According to its creator， the longest time someone can comfortably sit on such a toilet seat is for 5 to 7 minutes。Gill said the angle is enough to cause some feelings of strain （繃緊） in the users legs， making them want to get up faster than they would from a horizontal （水平的）

4、 toilet seat, but not enough to cause serious health problems.Gill also added that the Standard Toilet would be great for businesses wanting to maximize employees working hours。The Standard Toilet has already received the backing of the British Toilet Association （BTA）， but has come under fire on so

5、cial media， where people either joked about ways to “defeat” the design or called it a shame。Gill told Wired Magazine that as a consulting engineer he sometimes discovered workers asleep on the toilet， and he also became increasingly annoyed by queues for public toilets.The final straw came one morn

6、ing， after a heavy night of drinking, when in desperate need of a toilet, he only found locked cubicles （小隔間）He started working on a solution, and the Standard Toilet was born。While the sloped toilet apparently offers some health benefits to users, like improving posture and lowering the risk of dev

7、eloping some health problems，Mr。Gill admits that the main purpose of the Standard Toilet is to reduce the financial loss of businesses。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。在很多上班族眼中，為數(shù)不多的福利之一就是自由的如廁時間。這是一個在高壓工作環(huán)境下享受自我時光的好機(jī)會.不過，隨著“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”的誕生,這一切可能很快就會結(jié)束。1Why is the Standard Toilet designed at a downward angle of 13 degrees？ATo

8、 exercise its users leg muscles.BTo shorten its users bathroom breaks。CTo deal with its users health problems.DTo guarantee its users great comfort。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”的設(shè)計(jì)者說,這個角度足以讓使用者的腿部肌肉有繃緊感,使他們想要比從水平馬桶座上更快地起來。由此可以推斷，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”的馬桶座位被設(shè)計(jì)成向下傾斜13度是為了縮短使用者的如廁時間.答案:B2What do we know about the Stand

9、ard Toilet?AIts a controversial subject.BIt has been widely used in companies。CIt has brought huge profits to businesses。DIt will not be available when people use it for over 7 minutes.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”已經(jīng)得到了英國廁所協(xié)會的支持，但是卻在社交媒體上受到了抨擊，人們要么開玩笑說如何“擊敗”這個設(shè)計(jì)，要么稱之為恥辱。由此可以推斷，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所頗受爭議.答案：A3What does Par

10、agraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat makes workers less productive in companies。BThe most common problem of using public toilets.CThe biggest advantage of the Standard Toilet.DWhy Gill designed the Standard Toilet.解析：段落大意題.本段主要是介紹了Gill為什么要設(shè)計(jì)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”。答案：D4What can we infer from the text？AGill used to fall

11、asleep on the toilet.BGill used to be heavily addicted to drinking。CGills design is likely to be well received by employers。DGill thinks toilet time reflects a persons health conditions。解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句和最后一段可知，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”對于那些想最大化員工的工作時間的公司來說是再好不過了，并且Gill也承認(rèn)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廁所”的主要目的是減少企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)損失。由此可以推斷，他的設(shè)計(jì)可能會深受雇主的歡迎。答

12、案:CBIs your kid attracted by video games and hanging out with questionable friends？ These are common features for involvement in cybercrime (網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪) among other bad behaviors。New research from Michigan State University identified characteristics and gender。specific (針對不同性別的) behaviors in kids that cou

13、ld lead them to become young hackers （電腦黑客） “We know much about the threat of hacking, but the problem is that we dont know exactly when and how hacking behavior starts，” said Thomas Holt，lead author and MSU cybercrime expert in the School of Criminal Justice.“There is a general understanding that h

14、acking starts in the early teens, but until now we werent clear on background factors， such as behavioral issues，the impact of social connections or personality features。Our findings pointed us in the direction of thinking that there are gendered pathways to hacking。Holt analyzed responses from 50,0

15、00 teens from around the world to determine predictors of hacking。The findings, published in Crime Delinquency,are the first to dig into gendered differences from a global data set. “We found that predictors of bad behaviors， like low self.controlnot having the ability to hold back when opportunity

16、presents itself， are big factors for computer hacking for both boys and girls， Holt said.“But for girls, peer associations mattered more.If she has friends who shoplift or engage in petty forms of crime，shes more likely to be influenced to hack as well。For boys， we found that time spent watching TV

17、or playing computer games was associated with hacking?！?Holt explained that the differences between boys and girls were quite clear。For boys and girls, simply having opportunities to hack was significant in starting such behavior。This could include having their own bedroom, their own computer or the

18、 freedom of doing what they want on the Internet without parental supervision (監(jiān)督）So its important for parents to understand how kids use tech to help guide them on a path that uses their skills in a more positive way?！癙arents shouldnt assume that having a kid with complicated technological competen

19、ce is always totally fine, Holt said.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年成為黑客有共同的原因，但男孩和女孩成為黑客的原因卻不同。5What is the purpose of the new research from Michigan State University?ATo explore gender differences.BTo study how to prevent hacking。CTo show the consequences of hacking。DTo find out behaviors leading to hacking

20、。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要探討青少年黑客具有的一些行為特征。答案：D6Which of the following causes both boys and girls to hack？ALack of self。control.BLack of playtime。CLack of friendship。DLack of self。confidence.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，缺少自制力是男孩和女孩成為黑客的重要原因。答案:A7Who is most likely to be a hacker？AA girl with good knowledge of

21、 technology。BA girl negatively influenced by her peers.CA girl addicted to computer games.DA girl who watches TV a lot。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“But for girls,peer associations mattered more。If she has friends who shoplift or engage in petty forms of crime,shes more likely to be influenced to hack as well?！笨芍?/p>

22、，對女孩來說,同伴的影響是她們成為黑客的主要原因。答案：B8What might the researchers advise parents to do？AMonitor their kids performance all the time.BGive kids enough freedom to use the Internet。CGuide kids to use technology in a positive way.DHelp kids have the ability to solve complex technological problems.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

23、可知，要防止孩子成為黑客,關(guān)鍵是父母要引導(dǎo)孩子利用好科技。答案：C。閱讀七選五Learned optimism is about developing the ability to view the world from a positive point of view。 1 According to research, people who were more optimistic at age 25 were much healthier later between the ages of 45 and 60 than the pessimistic （悲觀的) people。Optimi

24、stic people tend to live longer。 2 When trying to lose weight， for example， optimists are more likely to focus on positive changes， which will help them reach their goals。According to research, in addition to being partly hereditary （遺傳的), optimism levels are also influenced by childhood experiences

25、。Research suggests that it may be beneficial to teach kids optimism skills late enough in childhood, but before the arrival of puberty （青春期). 3 Teaching children such skills at their young ages might help them avoid psychological problems。 4 Now lets use an example to show it： Imagine that you recen

26、tly started a new exercise plan but youre having trouble sticking with it.Then write down the thoughts running through your mind。You might think things like “Maybe Im not strong enough to reach my goals”Meanwhile, ask yourself, “Did such beliefs result in positive actions, or prevent me reaching my

27、goals？ Then you may quickly realize that the negative beliefs make it more difficult to stick with your workout plan. 5 And in this way, youll be left feeling more motivated.AThere is an effective approach to becoming optimistic。BThere are many benefits of becoming an optimistic person。CThey dont le

28、t it influence their beliefs about their abilities in other areas。DOptimists， on the other hand， expect that good things will happen to them。ENext, try to consider all of the times that you did successfully finish your workout。FThis is because kids have skills to think about their own thoughts durin

29、g this period。GAdditionally， optimism can also help you maintain motivation when pursuing goals。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了樂觀的好處以及保持樂觀的方法。1解析:根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，研究表明，在25歲時樂觀的人在45歲到60歲之間比悲觀的人更健康。樂觀的人也更長壽。這些都是成為一個樂觀的人的好處，故選B。答案：B2解析：本空所表述的也是樂觀的好處之一：樂觀也可以幫助你在追求目標(biāo)時保持動力.本空后的例子用來說明這一點(diǎn).答案：G3解析：本空承接上文內(nèi)容。研究表明，在兒童時期足夠晚的時候，也就是

30、青春期到來之前，教授孩子樂觀的技巧可能是有益的。這是因?yàn)樵谶@一時期，孩子們有能力思考自己的想法.由此邏輯可判斷選F。答案:F4解析:根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,作者用一個例子來說明“有一個有效的方法可以讓你變得樂觀”。由此邏輯可判斷選A。答案：A5解析：接下來，試著想想所有你成功完成鍛煉計(jì)劃的時候。這樣，你會感到更有動力?？蘸蟮膖his way指的是本空所述內(nèi)容。答案：E。短文改錯At four years old，I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my father, a musician, to teach me。He told me that if I worked hard, and someday I could