2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第一板塊構建基礎詞法專題六形容詞和副詞學案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第一板塊構建基礎詞法專題六形容詞和副詞學案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第一板塊構建基礎詞法專題六形容詞和副詞學案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第一板塊構建基礎詞法專題六形容詞和副詞學案新人教版專題六形容詞和副詞- 知 識 梳 理 -一、形容詞與副詞的比較等級原級as原級as比較對象,表示對比雙方在性質、程度、特征方面相等或相似My parcel is as heavy as yours.Our school is as big as their school.notas /so原級as比較

2、對象，表示“不如”Money is not so important as health.It is not so expensive as you might expect.“as.。as結構有時不用來表示兩者的比較，而是用來表示“盡可能，盡量”We will help you as well as we can。Take as many apples as you like。Tom runs away as fast as possible.比較級比較級than比較對象，表示“比更”;no與比較級連用表示“一樣不This building is 20 meters higher than

3、that one。The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.比較級and比較級,表示“越來越”When winter comes， the days get colder and colder.Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.the比較級。.,the比較級。.，表示“越，就越The more we get together， the happier well be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistak

4、es you will make。the比較級of the two名詞，表示“兩者中較的一個”The taller of the two boys is my brother。English is the easier language of the two。superior, senior， junior等形容詞與to搭配，表示比較Experts stated this method was superior to others。Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them。He is junior to me by two years。

5、注意：more than這幾個用法不是比較級more thanover,表示“超出”He has worked here for more than 20 years。This is more than I can understand.more thanvery，表示“很，非?！盜m more than glad to hear that news.I was more than a little angry。more than表示“不僅”He is more than a teacher； he is a writer, too。more.。than.。表示“與其不如”You are mo

6、re lucky than bright。倍數表達法倍數as原級as比較對象，表示“是的幾倍”This building is five times as high as that one。This line is four times as long as that one。倍數比較級than比較對象，表示“比大/高/多幾倍This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. The car runs twice faster than that truck.倍數the size /height /length /width /depth /w

7、eight /ageof比較對象The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.This road is five times the width of that one。A is倍數as many /much名詞/代詞as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. He has got three times as many books as his sister.A is倍數what 從句The length of this road is four tim

8、es what it was three years ago.最高級the最高級比較范圍，表示“是中最的”He is the tallest of all the five boys.This book prize is the biggest of its kind in the world。be one of /among the最高級復數名詞比較范圍，表示“是中最之一”He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.特殊疑問詞。.the最

9、高級， A， B or C，用于三者或三者以上的比較Which country is the largest， China, Brazil or Canada?比較級表示最高級意義否定詞比較級”或“否定詞so。.。asNothing is easier than this. Nothing is so easy as this。比較級thanany other單數名詞/anyone else /anything elseBamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world.never。.such名詞I have never se

10、en such a beautiful scene。否定詞不定冠詞比較級名詞I have never seen a better picture.How beautifully she sings！ I have never heard a better voice.二、比較等級的注意事項比較等級的修飾語much， even, still, far, a lot, a great deal， twice, any， by far, a little, rather等可以修飾比較級A kangaroo is even taller than a man。 Please come here a l

11、ittle earlier。 The job is far more difficult than he thought。 Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does。much, far， by far, nearly， almost， by no means， not quite, not really, nothing like，序數詞、名詞所有格、物主代詞或指示代詞等可以修飾最高級This is by far the best。 This is much the most difficult.特殊情況下，比較級前要加the表示兩者選擇，比較級后有被修飾

12、的名詞Who is the younger one, Lily or Lucy？“of the two結構”表示比較范圍時Of the two jobs， he chose the harder.“the more。, the more。”結構中The more powerful the car is，the more difficult it is to handle。無比較等級的形容詞excellent， extreme, perfect等表示“最高程度”的形容詞無比較等級They were reduced to extreme poverty。This could be the perf

13、ect time to buy a home.最高級中的省略最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞常省略New York Harbour is the loveliest (harbour） at night perhaps。作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不用theOf all the boys he came (the） earliest.最高級前有序數詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，最高級前不用theHainan is Chinas second largest island.兩個最高級修飾同一名詞時，后一個最高級不用theHe is the youngest and t

14、allest boy in his class。有時最高級用來加強語氣,作“很，非常，十分”講時，不用theThe book is most interesting.最高級作賓補時不用theI found it most difficult to get to sleep.在一些固定用法中，最高級前常不用theWith best wishes for you。三、形容詞、副詞的其他注意事項形容詞的注意事項形容詞作狀語時，表示伴隨或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，并不表達動作的方式He went to bed， tired and hungry.can not /never與enough /too連用，表示

15、“再也不過分,越越好”You can never be too careful to study.You cant scold me enough。形容詞如alive， asleep， awake， afraid， alone， worth作定語時常后置The baby still asleep might be awake very soon。One hand alone cant clapit takes two to make a quarrel。 形容詞在修飾something， nothing， anything, somebody, nobody, anybody等不定代詞時后置T

16、here is something wrong with my bike。He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie。形容詞后有不定式時，必須放在名詞后面This is a problem difficult to solve。同根副詞high“高地”，指具體高度; highly“高度地”，指抽象的“高”,表示程度I can jump high and run fast。People at the club think very highly of him。wide“寬地，寬闊地”，表示具體的空間寬度； widely“廣泛地，范圍廣

17、地,大大地，表示抽象意義Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound.They differ widely in their opinions。deep“深地”，表示具體的空間深度； deeply“深深地，表示感情上的深度The ship sank deep into the sea.I know that her condition hurt her deeply。hard“努力地,艱苦地”； hardly“幾乎不，簡直不Most importantly， you must work hard to catch up.He is so excited that he can hardly sleep。close“接近，靠近地”，指距離； closely“嚴密地，仔細地”,表示抽象意義The girl stood close to her mother。We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are clo