高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇(附答案)-(1)1

1、 | HYPERLINK / 百度首頁(yè) HYPERLINK /v2/?login 登錄 HYPERLINK /cashier/browse/vipcashier?dqStatCode=topnav_joinvip&cashier_code=topnav_joinvip VIP意見(jiàn)反饋 HYPERLINK /apps?fr=1011 下載客戶端4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù) HYPERLINK /?fr=nav 首頁(yè) HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); 分類(lèi) HYPERLINK javascript:void(0)

2、; 精品內(nèi)容 HYPERLINK /wenkuverify?from=1 申請(qǐng)認(rèn)證 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); 機(jī)構(gòu)合作 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); 頻道專(zhuān)區(qū) HYPERLINK /xtopic/wkback 百度智慧課堂 HYPERLINK /user/browse/vip/ 百度教育VIP HYPERLINK /list/31 根據(jù)短 HYPERLINK /list/106 文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) HYPERLINK /?fr=crumbs 百度文庫(kù) HYPERLINK /?fr

3、=crumbs HYPERLINK /edu/index 教育專(zhuān)區(qū) HYPERLINK /edu/index HYPERLINK /list/31 高中教育 HYPERLINK /list/31 HYPERLINK /list/106 高考涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluej1eansWhethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontodSatyraussinventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamon

4、gAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworldLeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829 2 HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847 BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,StraussworkedinhisbrothersdrygoodsbusinessThisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinventionAfterthegoldrushof1849,Straussdec

5、idedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunesStraussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminIenrsatelsad,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminersAtfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth 3 Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringm

6、ining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminersThesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemoreIn1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）ThismadethepantslastalongtimeBecauseDavisdidnothavethemo

7、neytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent 4 BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion5 ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrausscompanyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworldAAsayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytothe

8、UnitedStatesBNobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitableCHedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversinceDHowever,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproductsEHealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmericasclothingindustryFSincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumercultureGAsthebus

9、inessgrew,StraussgotmuchmoneyfromitRecently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people inindustrializednationsTheysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago 1ThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreaOtluyrbodieshavenotbeenablet

10、odealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses 2Sotheyare第 1 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html1/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)calleddiseasesofcivilization Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthat

11、peopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone 3 However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticonesTheyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruTiths

12、eydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains 4 WeeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestorsWeeatmoresugar WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.5 Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffat

13、ty,saltyandsweetfood.AStoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.BButtoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.CInthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.DAncientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.EThesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.FPeopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.GModernpeopleusedtosufferfromdis

14、easesofcivilization.FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1 Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownasMarchM adness,referstotheyearly65 teamUSmenscollegebasketballtournament錦( 標(biāo)賽). 2 Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleelimination(單局淘

15、汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.3 Colleaguesagainstbosses.Bignameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteac

16、hyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittleknownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittleknownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteam4s.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothega

17、meismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves. 5 About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepostseasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Thepla

18、yerswillgoalloutforthegames.第 2 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html2/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)C.Butthatdoesntmeanmoneyisntinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhrought

19、hebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastoneg

20、roupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile敵( 意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjeal嫉o u妒sy)(. 1 JealousyissometimesknownasthegreeneyedmonsterandtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWar

21、wichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmone2y.Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothbeurstatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.3 . Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.Th

22、eOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworldsfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.Itis not really success that the British dislike, s

23、ays CareyCooper, aprofessor ofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology. Itspeopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.4 Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires. 5 .Ithardlyseemswor

24、thfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresul,tthesurveysaid,entrepreneurswereunloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.D.ItisnottruethatBrit

25、ishpeoplearebornjealousofotherssuccess.E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.1 Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandple

26、asurebeatsdanceintoview.第 3 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html3/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseveralleve2ls.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothinga

27、ndsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans. 3Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelfie-enrichinglevel. Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysical

28、satisfactionthefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbotdhyislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.4Onethislevel,agreaterpercent

29、ageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbesbtycommunityaction.Co

30、nsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice. 5 Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.AThenathirdlevelappeared.BHumanwantsseemendless.CWhenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.DThereareseveralleve

31、lsofwantsinoneslife.EAtthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.FAlsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.GDifferentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdontdoaverygoodjob. 1 .So,youhavetogiveaspeecahndyouar

32、eterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumb（le結(jié)結(jié)巴巴） overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,ThankGoodness,itsover.Imjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheepup! 2 .Herearesomesimplestepstatokethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofy

33、ourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpoint

34、smoreclearly.3.Donttalkovertheirheads,anddonttalkdowntothem.Treatyour第 4 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html4/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)audiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccas

35、ionB.ebrief.4 .Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudonthavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!Yourenotconvincedyet? 5A.Itdoesnt

36、havetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Dontsaywhatyouarentfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.ThereisanEnglishsaying:1._.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriou

37、sly.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3._.Iflaught

38、erexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerate忍d(耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram. 4._.5

39、._.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongoneslife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditi

40、onbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscureth

41、edisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.第 5 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html5/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdon1o

42、tH?owever,itisnotso.Letslookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.ThefirstexperimentiscalledtheHawthorneeffect afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.Agroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkers in the Western ElectricCompan

43、y. 2 .Thepsychologists changedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(積極性)a

44、ndsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.3 AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessar

45、yinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromexehricsise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue eyedonesbecauseofanagent(化學(xué)作用)forbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blueeyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandno

46、ttobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrowenyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrowneyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.4.Soifyouwanttobesuccess

47、fulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.5.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutr

48、eatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudeto（or忽ignore略） others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidencean

49、dtheirperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.ThesevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Donttrytobefancy.Donttrytoimpressyou

50、rreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.第 6 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)/view/e5193a9459f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a4e92416.html6/9 4/15/2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)10篇（附答案）-(1)1 - 百度文庫(kù)Clear.Useshort,directsentences.1 Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,dontuseanintroduction.Correct, 2 Dontguess,evenforspelling

51、.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Dontscatterourpoints.3 Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presyeonutrinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Co

52、ncise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting4,.Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate. 5 Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow。Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCs

53、areaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.Youllbesurprised.Youllalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.JusttalktothepersonB.C.D.E.F.Thinkofthereaderspointofviewasyouwrite.MakethemeasytounderstandInclud

54、elongsentencesinyourletterMakesurewhatyousayiscorrectWritingshouldnotbetakentooseriouslyG.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.(1)_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourt