2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十五完形填空-說明文專練課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十五完形填空_說明文專練課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十五完形填空_說明文專練課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十五完形填空_說明文專練課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練(十五）完形填空說明文專練AAs human beings, we are alike in many ways._1_ our similarities, no two people are exactly the same。Even identical twins _2_ different life experiences.Just because of

2、 these _3_， the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most _4_ answer to our problems。One of my life _5_ is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest。Just that something works well for someone else， doesnt _6_ mean that it will work well for me too。I have found that I am successf

3、ul when I _7_ any new method or strategy I learned to my _8_ situation.A perfect example of why its best to find what works for you is when it _9_ to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan.There are _10_ diet plans and exercise programs out there to _11_ from, and it can be quite overwhelming (令

4、人不知所措的)When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies， how _12_ the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other _13_.When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness， and health issues that might _14_ your ability to do the p

5、rogram, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to _15_ with it。Many people like jogging， but it is probably my least _16_ form of exercise。By finding more suitable and enjoyable _17_ that give me the same _18_ or better， it is easier to stick with my exercise program。You _19_ yourself be

6、tter than anyone， so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve。Dont _20_ use something because it is “the best， or because it works well for someone else。Find what works best for you， and forget the rest。語篇解讀人都有相似之處，但世界上沒有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的。因此，找到一種方法來解決所有問題的想

7、法是不實(shí)際的。我們需要使用適合自己的方法，只有適合自己的才是最好的。1A。Beyond BAbove CDespite DThrough解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處應(yīng)指盡管我們都有相同點(diǎn)，但不存在完全一樣的兩個(gè)人。此處與上文為讓步關(guān)系。另外，下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意為“盡管,符合語境。beyond意為“超出”；above意為“在上方”；through意為“穿過”。答案：C2A.come up with Bput up with Cgo on with Dend up with解析：由語境及常識(shí)可知,即使是同卵雙胞胎，生活經(jīng)歷也是不同的。

8、end up with意為“最終處于”，符合語境.come up with意為“想出,想到”；put up with意為“忍受”；go on with意為“繼續(xù)做”。答案：D3A。differences Bsimilarities Cexperiences Dcharacters解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示正是由于這些不同點(diǎn),“一刀切”的解決方案很少成為最切實(shí)可行的方法.difference意為“不同點(diǎn)”，符合語境.similarity意為“相似點(diǎn)”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；character意為“人物；性格”.答案：A4A.technical BpracticalCphysical

9、 Dmedical解析：參見上題解析。practical意為“切實(shí)可行的”,符合語境.technical意為“技術(shù)的”;physical意為“身體的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的.答案：B5A。solutions Bexperiences Cemotions Dprinciples解析：根據(jù)下文語境可推知，找出對自己最有效的方法，忘掉其他的,這是作者的生活準(zhǔn)則之一。principle意為“原則”，符合語境。solution意為“解決方法；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；emotion意為“情感”。答案:D6A。unfortunately Beventually Cnecessarily Di

10、mmediately解析:根據(jù)該句中的“works well for someone else”與“doesnt _6_ mean that it will work well for me too”的對比可知，此處表示對別人有效的事物未必對“我”也有效。not necessarily意為“不一定;未必”，符合語境.unfortunately意為“不幸地”；eventually意為“最終；immediately意為“立即。答案:C7A.refuse Badopt Cexamine Ddiscover解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，適合自己的才是最好的，此處指作者采用新方法或策略來解決問題。adopt意為

11、“采用”，符合語境。refuse意為“拒絕”;examine意為“檢查”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”.答案:B8A.personal Bnatural Cmusical Dpolitical解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者運(yùn)用新學(xué)到的方法和策略來解決自己的個(gè)人問題。personal意為“個(gè)人的”,符合語境.natural意為“天然的”；musical意為“音樂的”；political意為“政治的”。 答案：A9A.adds Bcomes Cleads Dcontributes解析：此處舉例說明為什么找到適合自己的方法才是最好的.when it comes to doing sth。為固定搭

12、配,意為“當(dāng)涉及做某事時(shí)”，故comes符合語境.add to意為“增加”；lead to意為“導(dǎo)致;contribute to意為“貢獻(xiàn)。答案：B10A.various Bunique Cboring Dcolorful解析：句意：可選擇的飲食計(jì)劃和鍛煉項(xiàng)目通常有很多種，這會(huì)讓人非常不知所措。various意為“各種各樣的,符合語境。unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的；boring意為“無聊的;colorful意為“豐富多彩的”。答案:A11A.take Bobtain Cchoose Dlearn解析:根據(jù)上文中的“its best to find。an exercise plan”可知，此處指

13、有各種各樣的飲食計(jì)劃和鍛煉項(xiàng)目可供選擇。choose意為“選擇”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12A。comfortable Bportable Cchangeable Dreasonable解析：由空后的“if you are away from home most of the time”可知，此處指當(dāng)你要選擇飲食計(jì)劃時(shí)，要考慮當(dāng)你大部分時(shí)間都不在家的情況下飲食的便攜性問題。portable意為“便于攜帶的”，符合語境。comfortable意為“舒服的”；changeable意為“多變的；reasonable意為“有道理的”.答案:B13A.factors Bfacts Cproblem

14、s Dprograms解析：根據(jù)語境可知，除了考慮食物的過敏性和便攜性之外，還需要考慮很多其他的因素.factor意為“因素”，符合語境。fact意為“事實(shí)”；problem意為“問題”;program意為“節(jié)目”。答案：A14A.improve Badapt Caffect Dpromote解析:根據(jù)語境可推知，在選擇鍛煉的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，你需要考慮你的起始身體狀況以及可能影響你從事項(xiàng)目的健康問題。affect意為“影響”，符合語境.improve意為“改善；提升”;adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)”；promote意為“提升”。答案:C15A.chat Bcommunicate Cagree Dstic

15、k解析:根據(jù)語境可推知，此處應(yīng)表示還要考慮你是否確實(shí)足夠喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，從而能堅(jiān)持下去.stick with意為“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持”，符合語境。chat with意為“和聊天”；communicate with意為“與交流”；agree with意為“同意”。答案：D16A.favorite Bharmful Cdifficult Dexpensive解析：根據(jù)空前的like,but以及l(fā)east可知，此處指作者最不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。favorite意為“最喜歡的”，符合語境。harmful意為“有害的”;difficult意為“困難的”； expensive意為“昂貴的”。答案：A17A.challe

16、nges Balternatives Cdiets Dexperiments解析:根據(jù)語境可知，作者不喜歡慢跑這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),故要找出其他更適合的、更有樂趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式來替代慢跑.alternative意為“可供選擇的事物”，符合語境.challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；diet意為“日常飲食；experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)。答案：B18A.grades Bresults Cmarks Dsigns解析：根據(jù)上文可推知，選擇更適合、更有樂趣的替代運(yùn)動(dòng)是希望達(dá)到（和慢跑）一樣的或更好的結(jié)果.result意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。grade意為“等級”；mark意為“分?jǐn)?shù)；sign意為“跡象。答案：B19A.o

17、bserve Bexpress Cteach Dknow解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)及語境可知,此處表示你比任何人都更了解你自己.know意為“了解，知道”，符合語境。observe意為“觀察”；express意為“表達(dá)”；teach意為“教”。答案：D20A.just Bstill Cyet Dalready解析:句意：不要只是因?yàn)槟承〇|西是“最好的”而采用它。just意為“僅僅，只是”,符合語境。still意為“仍然;yet意為“還”;already意為“已經(jīng).答案：ABThey may have text， email， Facebook and Twitter， but young people a

18、re still lonelier than any other age group。The Loneliness in New Zealand report, _1_ by Statistics New Zealand， showed under 30s were more _2_ to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreased with _3_.Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly _4_ across all ages。Young people were

19、not likely to feel lonely because of _5_ hardship， but among older people， lack of money has a significant _6_ on loneliness.Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.Philip Walker， spokesman _7_ the General Social Survey, said because the report was relatively new, it was hard to know whether

20、loneliness among young people was a new _8_。But overseas research has found that _9_ of loneliness in youth today are growing.Mr.Walker said the _10_ needed more exploration, including looking _11_ the role of technology and social media.“It could be that peoples _12_ of connection have gone up， so

21、we expect increased levels of connection，” he said.“While _13_ like cell phones could help young people stay _14_， on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online， its quite _15_。A lot of the time potentially it is a big _16_ to loneliness。”Figures from online dating w

22、ebsite FindSomeone also _17_ more young people were looking for _18_。Manager Rick Davies said， younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing _19_ on the site。 The Statistics New Zealand report also _20_ people who didnt have face。to.face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lo

23、nely, as were those who lived alone。語篇解讀本文主要講述的是不同的群體對孤獨(dú)的感受情況。研究表明，年輕人比年齡大的人更可能感到孤獨(dú);與家人和朋友缺少面對面的交流的人和獨(dú)自生活的人更可能感到孤獨(dú)。1A.published Bannounced Cfound Dwritten解析：此處指新西蘭統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的報(bào)告.publish意為“發(fā)表，公布”，符合語境.announce意為“宣布；播報(bào)”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；write意為“書寫”。答案：A2A。sure Blikely Cpossible Dclosed解析:句意:表明30歲以下的年輕人比年齡較大的人更可

24、能感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)楣陋?dú)感會(huì)隨著年齡的增長而降低。be likely to do sth。意為“有可能做某事”，符合語境。答案：B3A.experience Bability Cage Dknowledge解析：根據(jù)語境及空前內(nèi)容可知,年輕人比年齡大的人更容易覺得孤獨(dú),故age符合語境。答案：C4A。hated Brelated Csupported Dcursed解析：根據(jù)下文的舉例可知，孤獨(dú)感和心理狀況不佳在各個(gè)年齡段都有很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性.relate意為“與有種聯(lián)系”,符合語境。hate意為“憎恨”;support意為“支持”；curse意為“詛咒”。答案：B5A。emotional Bempl

25、oyable Ceducational Dfinancial解析：從but后的內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。emotional意為“情緒的；情緒激動(dòng)的”；employable意為“適宜雇用的；educational意為“教育的；有教育意義的；financial意為“金融的；財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的”。答案:D6A.influence Bharm Cdisturbance Dfear解析：句意:但是在年齡較大的人群中，缺少金錢對孤獨(dú)感有很大的影響.influence意為“影響，符合語境。 harm意為“傷害”；disturbance意為“打擾”;fear意為“害怕”。答案：A7A.from Bas Cfo

26、r Dby解析：結(jié)合語境可知,此處指綜合社會(huì)調(diào)查部門的發(fā)言人。spokesman for。意為“的發(fā)言人，為固定搭配.答案:C8A.trend Bdirection Cchoice Dfashion解析：句意：因?yàn)椋▽陋?dú)感的)這個(gè)報(bào)告相對較新，很難知道孤獨(dú)感在年輕人群體中是否是一種新的趨勢.trend意為“趨勢”,符合語境。direction意為“方向”;choice意為“選擇；fashion意為“時(shí)尚”。答案：A9A.senses Blevels Cstories Dfactors解析:句意：但海外研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在年輕人群體的孤獨(dú)感級別在上升.level意為“程度”，符合語境。sense意為

27、“感覺”;story意為“故事”；factor意為“因素。答案:B10A。finding Bcontradiction Cresult Dexperiment解析：根據(jù)上文中的overseas research可以推出A選項(xiàng)正確.finding意為“調(diào)查(或研究)的結(jié)果；contradiction意為“矛盾；反駁”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”;experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)。答案：A11A。for Bon Cabout Dat解析：句意：沃克先生說這個(gè)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)需要更多的探索,包括考慮科技和社交媒體的作用。look for意為“尋找;期望；look on意為“看作；旁觀”；look

28、about意為“環(huán)視；look at意為“考慮；看”。答案：D12A。expectations Bimaginations Ccivilizations Dinnovations解析：句意:這可能是人們對人際關(guān)系的期待上升了，所以我們希望聯(lián)系的緊密程度增加。expectation意為“期待；預(yù)期；imagination意為“想象；想象力”；civilization意為“文明，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新，革新”.答案：A13A.transport Btechnology Cinformation Dchannels解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句中的the role of technology and

29、 social media和空后的like cell phones可以推知,B選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。transport意為“運(yùn)輸；technology意為“科技；工藝;information意為“信息；資料”；channel意為“頻道；海峽”。答案：B14A。connected Bknowledgeable Ccomfortable Dinformed解析:根據(jù)上文中的“connection have gone up”可以推出A選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。connected意為“有聯(lián)系的”；knowledgeable意為“博學(xué)的”；comfortable意為“舒服的”；informed意為“有見識(shí)的；有學(xué)識(shí)的”

30、.答案：A15A.isolating Buseful Cfrightening Dexciting解析:句意：另一方面，對于那些確實(shí)受到欺負(fù)的人，尤其是被網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人,那種感覺極為孤獨(dú).此處與前面的connection表示相反的意思,isolating意為“孤獨(dú)的”,符合語境。useful意為“有用的,有益的”；frightening意為“令人恐懼的;exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”.答案:A16A.contribution Bcontributor Cintroduction Dhelp解析：句意：大部分情況下，這也是孤獨(dú)感的一個(gè)很大的潛在原因。contribution意為“貢

31、獻(xiàn)；contributor意為“起作用的原因”；introduction意為“介紹;help意為“幫助”。答案：B17A.confirmed Bnoticed Cinformed Dexpressed解析：由下文提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上約會(huì)成功的年輕人增長最快可推知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的數(shù)據(jù)證實(shí)了有更多的年輕人在尋找戀人，故選A，confirm意為“證實(shí)，確認(rèn).notice意為“注意到;inform意為“通知”；express意為“表達(dá)”。答案：A18A.comfort Bfriendship Clove Dsupport解析：根據(jù)下一句中的younger dating hopefuls可知，此處表示尋找戀人。答案

32、:C19A.students Bconsumers Ccandidates Dgroup解析：本句中hopeful為名詞，younger dating hopefuls意為“約會(huì)成功的年輕人們”,是一個(gè)群體，故選D,group意為“組，團(tuán)體”.student意為“學(xué)生”;consumer意為“消費(fèi)者”；candidate意為“候選人”。答案:D20A。showed BtoldCdisclosed Dsuggested解析：句意:新西蘭統(tǒng)計(jì)局的報(bào)告還表明，與家人和朋友沒有面對面接觸的人更可能感到孤獨(dú)，獨(dú)自生活的人也如此。show意為“表明，證明；tell意為“告訴；辨別”；disclose意為“

33、公開，揭露”；suggest意為“提議，建議”。答案：ACWhat I have learned with my three teens is this：when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior，this is when they need some extra love and _1_。When our kids are young and arent able to _2_ how they are feel

34、ing， they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad， _3_,or not feeling like themselves。We parents try _4_ to help them feel better，whatever it _5_.We wont _6_ even though we cant quite understand。As they get _7_ and are able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expe

35、ctations a little bit too _8_Ive realized although they can talk and communicate and let us _9_ whether something is wrong， it doesnt mean they will。Not because they dont always want to， _10_ teenagers seem to think they can _11_ it on their own；they think their _12_ wont understand，or they are too

36、embarrassed to come to us with their _13_ or talk about certain situations。But Ive also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to _14_ themselves.Even as a 43。year。old woman I still _15_ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings。I mean my teens need me

37、to _16_ them to tell me whats wrong。Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are _17_ time with them。This has to be face to face.If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier，then start there，but dont _18_ there。Put down your _19_ and look at your teen in the eyes

38、to communicate too， and _20_ will take you and your teens relationship to another level.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文.孩子小的時(shí)候,他們不能向父母表達(dá)自己的感受，就會(huì)通過明顯的方式來表達(dá)自己的難過或不舒服，當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)，他們又不愿意表達(dá)他們的感受;因此，父母要關(guān)注孩子的成長，及時(shí)有效地和孩子溝通。1A。complaint Bpunishment Cpraise Dattention解析:根據(jù)語境和前面的“when they need some extra love可知，此處表示當(dāng)他們需要額外的愛和關(guān)注時(shí)。答案:

39、D2A.sing Bexplore Ccommunicate Dbuild解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)孩子小的時(shí)候，他們不能表達(dá)自己的感受。communicate“傳達(dá),傳遞”。答案：C3A。uncomfortable Bdelighted Cexcited Denergetic解析：根據(jù)該句中的“they are sad,_3_，or not feeling like themselves”，并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示他們傷心、不舒服.答案：A4A。something Beverything Cnothing Danything解析:根據(jù)后面的“whatever it _5_可知，我們父母盡一切可能去幫助他們感覺好些，無論付出什么.答案：B5A。offers Btakes Cmakes Dcalls解析:參見上題解析。答案:B6A。give in Bgive up Cgive off Dgive out解析：根據(jù)空后的“even though we cant quite understand”可知，盡管我們不是很明白，但我們不會(huì)放棄。答案：B7A.smaller Bstronger Colder Dyounger解析：根據(jù)空后的“are able to talk and c