高中英語詞匯匯編(全套)

1、高中英語詞匯匯編 Unit Oneabandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放棄，拋棄 詞組 abadon ones home 離棄家園abadon ones wife 遺棄妻子an abandoned baby 被拋棄的孩子abadon ones research for lack of fund 由于缺乏資金放棄研究abandon oneself to 沉溺于ability n. capacity or power to do sth physical or m

2、ental 能力詞組 to the best of ones ability 盡自己最大努力例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others. 我相信你有充分發(fā)揮別人潛力的能力ableadj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的反義詞：unable詞組be able to do be capable of 有能力做某事辨析able capable兩個都指“有才能的”， able所指的意義，高過capable 一級如 an able man 能應(yīng)付各種事情的人（指非常的），而a

3、 capable man 能應(yīng)付自如的人（指尋常的）；capable也可以用于貶義，表示此人什么事都干得出來。aboardadv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飛機，車）上；上船，登機, 在船（或飛機，車）上詞組go aboard 上船（飛機）welcome aboard請上船（飛機）aboutprep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding關(guān)于；around在周圍；在各處；大約adv. (indicating position, stat

4、e, etc) here and there in (a place) 各處，周圍詞組be about to 剛要；正準(zhǔn)備例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain.How about? What about? 關(guān)于怎么樣？How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球賽怎么樣？辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do be to do 表示計劃或安排要做的事 be going to do表示打算要做但還沒有安排好何時做的事 be about to do表示

5、某時突然想要做某事或表示過去剛要做某事時這時另一件事發(fā)生了,這時常與when詞組例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday. 這個寒假我們打算去看看我們以前的英語老師。 We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th. 二月五日我們?nèi)タ纯次覀兊挠⒄Z老師。 I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang. 我剛要出門，這時門鈴響了。aboveprep. higher than something 在上面

6、；高于；超過反義詞：belowadv. 在上面詞組above all 最重要的是above average超過平均水平as indicated above如上所示above-mentioned上述的absentadj. not present 缺席,心不在焉反義詞 presentv. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在詞組be absent from缺席be present at 出席absent-minded 心不在焉的absent expression茫然的表情 in the absence of= in ones absence有誰不在場in the p

7、resence of= in ones presence 有誰在場展開 absencen.反義詞 presenceabsolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；絕對的，完全的詞組 an absolute idiot十足的傻瓜absolute power絕對的權(quán)利展開 absolutely adv.完全地；極其absorbvt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself 吸收；接受；把并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）詞組be absorbed in全神貫注于（同）be lost in; concentrate ones

8、attention/ mind onfocus ones mind/ attention onabstractadj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence 抽象的反義詞：concretean abstract noun抽象名詞n. 摘要，梗概詞組in the abstract 抽象地說，一般地說accept v. take (sth offered) willingly接受，認(rèn)可adj. acceptable 可以接受的辨析receive 表示“收到”，而accept

9、 表示“接受”，其反義詞為refuse I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it. 昨天我受到了他的邀請，但是沒有接受。admit 表示“接納”，“吸收”某人加入某一組織，團體等 Soon he was admitted to British citizenship. 不久之后他便被接受為英國公民。accessn. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道；opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的機會

10、；享用權(quán)詞組 a man of easy access 容易接近的人 have access to可以到達（進入）；能夠使用（接近）例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track. 進入那幢大樓的唯一通道就是這條泥濘的軌道。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有幾個人可以獲取這個案例的全部事實。展開accessibleadj. 容易接近，得到或使用accidentn. event that happens unexpectedly a

11、nd causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故詞組a traffic accident交通事故by accident 偶然（同）by chanceaccidentally (反)on purpose例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然展開 accidental adj.偶然的accompanyvt. to go with, as on a journey陪伴，陪同；to happen or exist at the same time伴隨，和一起發(fā)生；to make supporting music

12、for為伴奏（或伴唱）例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife. 妻子陪我到機場。Suffering accompanied war. 災(zāi)難總是伴隨著戰(zhàn)爭一起。He sang a folk song, accompanied by his wife at the piano. 他唱了一首民歌，他妻子鋼琴伴奏展開 company n. 陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴accomplishv. to succeed in doing; finish successfully; perform 實行，完成詞組accomplish ones

13、 purpose達到目的accomplish nothing一事無成accomplish wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡an accomplished young lady多才多藝的少女展開 accomplishedadj. 熟練的，已完成的，有教養(yǎng)的辨析accomplishcompletefinishachieve fulfilaccomplish指通過努力完成（某一任務(wù)，使命），取得（成就），達到（目的）等complete 較accomplish更具體，指把建筑，工程，書籍等完成finish 指完成日?，嵤?，接動名詞作“結(jié)束”講，而complete則不能如此。另外，finish指消極性的“完成”辨

14、析： I have finished the book. 我已讀完這本書了。I have completed the book. 我已寫完這本書了。fulfil 完成（計劃，任務(wù)），達到（目的），強調(diào)的是對預(yù)期的或保證過的事情圓滿完成，達到預(yù)想的目的和要求。I had fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.我已實現(xiàn)了我年輕時的許多抱負(fù)。展開 achieve指排除困難，完成偉大功業(yè)，取得成就。according adv. 按照；根據(jù)詞組according to根據(jù)accordinglyadv. 相應(yīng)地accountn. a written or spok

15、en report; description記述，描述，報告n. a record or statement of money received and paid out, as by a bank or business, esp. for a particular period or at a particular date賬，帳戶n. 解釋，說明vi. account for 說明的原因，是的原因vi. account for（在數(shù)量，比例方面）占詞組give an account of敘述；報告pay ones account付帳keep accounts記賬on account of

16、由于；因為 on no account決不takeinto account=take account of=take into consideration 考慮of no account不重要的on account以賒帳方式展開 accountant n. 會計人員accusev. to charge(someone)with doing wrong or breaking the law; blame 指責(zé)詞組accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb.with sth. 控告某人the accused 被告the accuser 原告展開 accusation n. 指責(zé)，控

17、告accustomed adj. being in the habit of; used to習(xí)慣于；regular, usual 通常的，慣常的詞組 表示“習(xí)慣于”be (get, become, grow) accustomed tobe (get, become, grow) used to（變得）習(xí)慣于adapt oneself to adjust oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to例句 This is her accustomed hour to get up.這是她慣常的起床時間ache n. a continuous pain疼痛vi. to

18、have or suffer a continuous dull pain 疼痛，酸痛合成詞toothache牙疼 headache頭疼 stomachache胃疼辨析achepain hurtache 指一種辨析持久的疼痛，或因小病或失調(diào)引起的感覺 I have an ache in my stomach.我胃疼。 He is aching all over.他渾身痛。pain 指人體感到不舒服，是一般用語，可指身體或精神方面的痛 I have a sharp pain in the neck.我的頸部痛得很。hurt 指身體或精神的傷害，指“疼痛”時，為不及物動詞 What you hav

19、e said hurt her.你說的傷到她了。 My fingers still hurt now.我的手指還在痛。achievevt. to finish successfully(esp. something, anything, nothing) 完成，實現(xiàn)，達到vi. 成功詞組achieve ones aim 達成目標(biāo)achieve nothing一事無成achieve success成功achieve a general increase in production實現(xiàn)逐步增長辨析（見accomplish詞條）展開 achievement n. 成就，成績acquire vt. t

20、o get for oneself by ones own work, skill, action, etc.取得，獲得；學(xué)到詞組acquire a property得到一筆財產(chǎn)acquire a large vocabulary學(xué)到大量詞匯acquire confidence獲得信心辨析acquireget obtain gainacquire 指（經(jīng)過一個過程或通過自己的努力才）“獲得”，“習(xí)得”get 為一般用語，表示“得”，“取得”等，常用在口語中obtain 比get文雅些，指憑著努力，要求等而“得到” Further information can be obtained from

21、 our head office. 可以從我們總部獲得更多信息gain “取得”“賺得（利益等）”，含優(yōu)勢和成就等意味。 Nothing can be gained without an effort. 不勞則無獲。across prep. from one side to the other of穿過， 橫過， 在的對面adv. 從 邊到另一邊；寬，橫詞組come =run across 碰到某人或遭遇某事get across惹（某人）不高興put across哄騙（使相信或接受）get sth. across使人理解,領(lǐng)會put sth. across講清楚，使人聽懂The stream

22、is 6 feet across.這條小溪六尺寬。He was unable to get across to the group what he meant.他無法讓人了解他什么意思。We must learn how to put our ideas across.我們必須學(xué)會講清楚我們的觀點。辨析acrossthroughacross 指平面的穿過through指空間的穿過辨析across the river/ street/ desert/ plain through the forest/ window/ gateactvi. To take action行動；做，做事；to rep

23、resent ( a part) or perform by action表演vt. 扮演（角色）n. 行為，動作；法令；條例詞組act on/ upon1. 根據(jù)行事2對產(chǎn)生影響，對起作用act on the teachers instructions遵照老師的指令A(yù)cids act on metals.酸對金屬起作用。in the act of正做的過程中 an act of great daring英勇的行為an education act教育法例句 She acted wisely in this matter.她在這事上做得很明智。He wasnt acting like himse

24、lf.他的舉止反常。He acts very well in the play.他在劇中演得很好He acted Romeo.他演羅密歐。actionprocess of doing something n. 行動詞組take action 采取行動out of action不（再）起作用，不（再）運轉(zhuǎn)go /come into action開始戰(zhàn)斗，開始行動辨析actionactactivityact 指短暫，個別的，具體的“行為”action 偏重于抽象的，占時較長的“行為”，“行為過程”，更具有連續(xù)性。activity指活動例句The thief was caught in the ve

25、ry act of stealing.小偷在行竊時被逮捕。Firm action must be taken to prevent such an accident from happening again.必須采取果斷措施以防止此類事故再度發(fā)生。展開 classroom activity班級活動action 也常指做事的方法或效果action of a runner/ a medicine 跑步者的動作（藥的作用）actions泛指人們的行為，常與呼應(yīng)Actions speak louder than words.（諺語）事實勝于雄辯注：我們可以有如下表達a foolish/ kind/ b

26、rave act (or action)= an act( not action ) of foolishness/ kindness/ braveryactiveenergetic; quick; lively adj. 積極的，主動的詞組be active in = take an active part in積極參加activelyadv. 積極地adapt v.make sth suitable for a new use, situation etc. 使適應(yīng)，使適合；. v. alter or modify( a text) for televison, the stage, et

27、c. 修改，改編詞組adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣（見accustomed 詞條）adapt to適應(yīng)addv. put something together with sth else so as to increase the size, number, amount etc.加，添加；進一步說（或?qū)懀?，附帶說明詞組add up to = amount to = total = come to合計達，總計add to 增加add up加起來add to ones confusion/ difficulty增加困惑，困難例句 Three added to four make

28、s seven.3加4等于7Add all these figures and see what the total is.把這些數(shù)字加起來，看看是多少。addition n. adding, esp calculating the total of tow or more numbers 加；加法詞組 in addition = besides另外，加之 in addition to = as well as = besides除之外（還有）展開 additional adj. 附加的，另外的address n. details of where a person lives, works

29、or can be found, and where letters , etc may be delivered 地址，住址；n. speech made to an audience演說，講話 vt. （在信封或包裹上）寫姓名，地址；向作（正式）講話；對發(fā)表演說； 稱呼；處理詞組address oneself to向講話，致力于辨析addressspeechlecturereporttalkaddress 指較正式隆重場合上所作的“演說”speech 普通用語，指在公共場合所作的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的或無準(zhǔn)備的“發(fā)言”lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的“演講”“講座”report 事件及局勢的報道（報告）或下級

30、給上級的報告talk非正式的講話，用與較隨便的場合 I went to a lecture he gave on literature. a political report I must have a long talk with him.adequate adj. sufficient 足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任?反義詞：inadequate辨析adequatesufficientenoughadequate 著重符合一個客觀要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，兼有“適當(dāng)”之意sufficient較偏重分量或數(shù)量的“足夠”，多用語書面語enough常用語，也較偏重分量或數(shù)量的“足夠”His wages are ade

31、quate to support the family.他的工資足夠養(yǎng)家了。adjustv. alter (sth) by a small amount so that it will fit or be right for use; regulate 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)詞組adjust oneself to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)（見accustomed詞條）adjust to適應(yīng)例句 The body quickly adjust ( itself ) to changes in temperature. 身體迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。admirevt. regard sb with respect, pl

32、easure, satisfaction etc. 贊賞，欽佩詞組win the admiration of贏得的贊賞 be the admiration of成為（是）.的欣賞對象have/ display an admiration for對非常佩服（欣賞）展開 admirern. 崇拜者admirable adj. 可佩的admirably adv. 可佩地，非常地admiringly adv. 欽佩地，贊嘆地admiration n. 欣賞，贊賞admit vt. allow sb/ sth to enter 允許進入，使進入；容納；容許 recognize or acknowledg

33、e sth as true, confess sth. 承認(rèn)+that clause/ doing/ n./ pron.詞組admit tosth/doing sth承認(rèn)；同向admit (having made )ones mistakes承認(rèn)犯了錯誤be admitted into被錄取例句 Only important personages were admitted to the opening ceremony.只有VIP才可參加開幕式This matter admits of no delay.這件事不容拖延。 This ticket will three to the conce

34、rt. 一張票可供三個人聽音樂會。 George would never admit to being wrong. 喬治從不認(rèn)錯。 I admit my mistake that I was wrong. 我承認(rèn)我錯了。 展開 admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進入，入場費，費用advancev. come or go forward 前進，向前移動；make progress 取得進展；increase (a price)（價格等）上漲；pay before it is due to be paid預(yù)先發(fā)放，預(yù)先支付；bring (an event) to an earlier date 提前

35、，使提前發(fā)生；make a present (a claim or suggestio, etc) 提出（建議等）n. 前進，前移；進展，改進；（價格等）增加；預(yù)付（款等）adj. 預(yù)先的，先行的 詞組in advance 在前面；預(yù)先，事先展開 advanced adj. 先進的，高級的；年邁的，后階段的advantage n. conditon or circumstance that gives one superiotiy or success (esp when competing with others) 優(yōu)勢，好處 反義詞：disadvantage詞組take advantage

36、 of利用（某人的處境，弱點等）；利用（機會等）= make use ofhave (give sb.) an advantage over（使某人）在方面辨析有利；勝過have the advantage of 在某方面有優(yōu)勢to sbs advantage對（某人）有利turn sth. to advantage使發(fā)揮作用，充分利用例句 His British upbringing gives him certain advantages over other applicants. 他在英國成長受教育，這一背景使他比其他應(yīng)征者略勝一籌。He has the advantage of sp

37、eaking four languages over others. 相比其他人，他有能說四門語言的優(yōu)勢。The lawyers letter said she would hear something to her advantage. 律師的信上說她會聽到對她有利的消息。展開 advantageousadj. 有利的adventuren. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 冒險（性）；冒險活動；冒險經(jīng)歷；激動人心的活動（經(jīng)歷）；奇遇辨析adventure ventureadventure 指如探險等一般性的冒險

38、venture尤指在商業(yè)方面有風(fēng)險的計劃，投資，事業(yè)辨析his adventures in Africa他在非洲的冒險經(jīng)歷He thought the venture far too risky and didnt want to become involved.他認(rèn)為這個計劃風(fēng)險性太大而不想?yún)⑴c。展開 adventurous adj. 冒險的adventurer n. 冒險家advicen. opinion given about what to do or how to behave 建議，勸告 （不可數(shù)） a piece of advice詞組advise sb. to do sth.=

39、 try to persuade sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. into doing sth.建議某人做某事ask sb. for advice向某人要建議follow/ take ones advice聽從某人的建議give sb. some advice on sth.給某人提建議it is advisable for sb. to do sth.對某人來說是可取的展開 advisev. 建議advisable adj.明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)腶ffair n.thing (to be) done; concern; matter 事情，事件；(p

40、l.) 事務(wù)詞組 public affairs公事private / personal affairs私事national /state affairs國事international affairs國際事務(wù)family affairs家事current affairs時事辨析affairmatterbusinessevent incidentaffair 涵義最廣，可指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或必須去做的任何事情，也可泛指事務(wù)（用作復(fù)數(shù)時，指重大的或頭緒較多的事情）matter 意為事情，指要考慮或處理的（?。┦?money matters錢的事情 Whats the matter?=whats wrong

41、?business常指生意，商業(yè)，還可指任務(wù)，責(zé)任，正事 do business with與某人做生意go into business經(jīng)商business hours 營業(yè)時間mind your own business ( affairs ) 少管閑事get down to business干正事Its none of your business.不關(guān)你的事Business is business.公事公辦event 指重大事情 historical event歷史事件 track and field event田徑賽incident 指突發(fā)事件，事變或沖突 Xian incident西安事

42、變 border incidents邊境事件affectvt. have an influence on (sb or sth.) 影響；（在感情方面）打動，震動; 假裝詞組have an affection for喜歡set ones affections on鐘愛某人展開 effectn. 影響affection n. 喜愛,慈愛affectionate adj. 深情的affectionately adv.深情地affordv. have enough money, space, time etc for ( a special purpose) 提供；擔(dān)負(fù)得起（費用）；抽出時間詞組af

43、ford a holiday度假afford the time/ expense抽出時間（支付費用）afford to do 能夠做某事afford sb. sth.提供某人某物辨析affordoffersupplyprovideafford供給，一般用于抽象名詞，常用在can, be able to后offer 主動提供，出價offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 offer some money for sth.為某物出價supply 供應(yīng)，補給（缺乏或不足的東西）（一般指付錢的） supply sb. with sth. = suppl

44、y sth. to sb.提供 The water works supply water to the people in this town. 水利工程給這個鎮(zhèn)上的人們提供水。provide往往指免費提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. We provide the children with money and clothes. 我們?yōu)楹⒆觽兲峁╁X和衣物。afraidadj. frightened怕的（做表語用）詞組be afraid ofbe afraid to do sth.be afraid that clause害怕辨析 be

45、 afraid to do be afraid of Be afraid to do表示害怕不敢做，可以不做。是以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移。 Be afraid of 表示害怕某事會發(fā)生。 是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的 The girl was afraid to go out at night. So she stayed at home. 這女孩晚上不敢出去，因此她呆在家里。 The boy was afraid of being scolded by his father for he failed in the final exam. 這男孩因期末考沒通過害怕被他父親責(zé)罵。afterlater in

46、time prep. /conj. /adv.在之后 詞組after all畢竟，終究after dark 天黑之后after ones heart合心意的，投合的ask after = inquire after問候be after想得到，尋求， 追求day after day ( year year)日復(fù)一日（年復(fù)一年等）go after追逐，追求，設(shè)法得到look after 照顧，照看，照管one after another一個接一個地run after 追求，追捕，追趕take after 長得像，性格上像the day after tomorrow ( the week next

47、)后天（在下一個星期）be named after 以命名againonce more, another time adv. 再一次詞組again and again再三地，反復(fù)地once again再次now and again不時地，間或all over again再次，重新over and over again一再地time and time again多次，一再地againstprep.in opposition to (反)對； 以為抵御對象；靠著；having as a background襯著; as a defence or protection from 預(yù)防詞組agains

48、t ones will (wishes)違反自己的意愿be against反對lean against斜靠著例句 We sailed against wind.我們頂風(fēng)航行。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20 張投票擁護他，有12 張反對他。 The skiers red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者紅色的衣服在白雪的襯托下分外醒目。 We are all taking medicine against the disease. 我們都在服藥防御這疾病。 ag

49、en. length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed 時代；年齡vi. grow old 變老，長大，老化vt. 使蒼老詞組at the age of在歲的時候at ones age在這個年齡（歲數(shù)）be of the same age同齡be of different ages不同齡under the age of年齡在以下be over age超齡be under age未成年，不足齡展開 agedadj. 有歲，年紀(jì)的，陳年的；年老的My son is aged 10 years.我兒子十歲。Tinka, ag

50、ed eleven, was demanding that she be allowed to go to the movies twice a week.十一歲的女孩Tinka要求一周看兩次電影。The sick and the aged need our help. 病人和老人需要我們的幫助。the middle-aged中年人agreev. say yes 同意詞組agree with同意（+某人/ what引導(dǎo)的從句/ ）；（氣候，食物等）適于的健康或體質(zhì)與相符，與相一致agree to sth.同意（建議，命令，要求，安排）agree on/ upon表示雙方在某一點上取得相同意見a

51、gree to do sth.同意做某事agree +that clause例句 Their story agrees with the facts. 他們的敘述與事實相符The climate doesnt agree with me. 這氣候?qū)ξ也幌嘁?。I agree with you on the plan. 我同意你對這個計劃的觀點。I agree with what you said at the meeting 我同意你會上的發(fā)言。We couldnt agree on the date. 關(guān)于日期，我們未能取得一致意見。展開 agreeable adj.令人愉快的 = pleas

52、ant；（欣然）同意的，樂意的agreement n. 協(xié)定，協(xié)議；同意aheadadv.further forward in space or time adv.在前詞組ahead of（指時間，空間）在之前ahead of schedule（比原計劃或規(guī)定時間）提前ahead of time提前，提早go ahead在前進，有進展；繼續(xù)干，說下去push ahead向前進，推行例句 They began to push ahead with their new policy.他們開始推行他們的新政策。aidvt. help 幫助，援助n. 幫助，援助（不可數(shù)）；助手，輔助用品（可數(shù)）詞組t

53、eaching aids教學(xué)設(shè)備hearing aids助聽器audio and visual aids視聽設(shè)備food and medical aid食品和醫(yī)療幫助come / go to ones aid來（去）幫助某人first aid急救辨析aidhelpassisthelp常用語，其后可跟一個賓語和帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式aid比to較正式，往往指幫助整體而言。他的賓語后接不定式或in加動名詞都可assist 正式用語，往往指幫助個體而言，著重表示“協(xié)助”之意。它更多使用的則是后接 in 加動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)aim n. purpose, intention 目的，目標(biāo)（可數(shù)）； act

54、ion of pointing or directing a weapon or missile at a target n. 瞄準(zhǔn)，射擊目標(biāo)（不可數(shù)）vt/vi direct ones efforts ( in the specified direction) 以為目的，目的是，打算，希望； point or direct ( a weapon, blow, missle, etc) towards an object 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)詞組aim at目的是，打算aim to do sth.打算aim for希望（達到某個目標(biāo)）take careful aim at仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)aim high雄心很大

55、，要求很高be aimed at目標(biāo)是，目的是；針對，對而發(fā)例句 This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour.教育的目的是把體力勞動和腦力工作結(jié)合起來。Mary aimed to please her teacher.馬麗想取悅她的老師。We should aim for the best results.我們應(yīng)該希望得到最好的結(jié)果。These advertisements are specially aimed at young people. 這些廣告是特別針對青年的。展開 aimless adj. 無目的

56、的aimlessly adv.無目的地Unit Twoairn.mixture of gases surrounding the earth and breathed by all land animals and plants 空氣；氣氛；飛機；航空例句clear the air消除誤會（或猜疑等）in the air流傳中；不肯定，不具體；在謠傳中in the open air在戶外，在露天地里build castles in the air空中樓閣，想入非非by air乘飛機，由航空on the air廣播off the air停播up in the air懸而未決的合成詞air bat

57、h空氣浴air-cushion氣墊airflow氣流airproof不漏氣的air pump氣泵air stream氣流air rifle氣槍air-conditionedadj.有空調(diào)設(shè)備的air-conditioning n. 空調(diào)設(shè)備/系統(tǒng)air battle空戰(zhàn)air attack空襲air cargo空運貨物（郵件）airhostess空姐airliner班機，客機airmail航空郵件air alarm空襲警報air base空軍基地air corridor空中走廊air force空軍airline航線，航空公司air raid空襲airport機場alarm n. fear a

58、nd excitement caused by the expectation of danger 驚恐的情緒（不可數(shù)）warning sound or signal n. 警告，警報；鬧鐘的鈴（可數(shù)）vt. give a warning or feelingo of danger to (a person or an animal) 使驚慌，使不安詞組alarm clock鬧鐘false alarm虛驚aliveadj. living, not dead 活著的辨析aliveliveliving livelyalive 活著的，多指狀態(tài)the happiest man alive世上最幸福的

59、人The driver was still alive after the accident.出了車禍，司機還活著。live adj.活的（常指有生命的），現(xiàn)場直播live fish活魚a live TV programme現(xiàn)場直播的電視living adj.活的，逼真的living water活水living language活的語言living things生物lively adj. 充滿活力的，生動的，活潑的a lively dance/ lesson充滿活力的舞（生動的課）注有許多詞是以a-開頭的形容詞，只能做表語，被稱為表語形容詞：asleep睡著的afraid害怕的awake醒著的

60、alone單獨的aware明白的ashamed害羞的alike相似的alladv. altogether; completely全部的pron. the whole of全體；（整體中的）每一個；一切 everything 所有的一切詞組all day (night, etc.)整天（夜）地all ones life一生，一輩子all the time一直地，經(jīng)常all the way一路，全程；一直（走完很長一截路）all the while一直地all these(those) days/ years這些年（天）for all盡管above all最重要的是after all畢竟，終究al