2020年中考英語任務型閱讀真題匯編

1、2020年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17 任務型閱讀考點1還原句子Passage 1（2020 貴州省安順市）Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months._51_ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36,

2、 was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. _52_ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. _53_ The old record for climbing the

3、14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge Project Possible. _54_ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purj

4、a completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasnt easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop._55_A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by cl

5、imbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了尼泊爾登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七個月的時間里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脈，并創(chuàng)造了多項世界紀錄。51.A【解析】句意

6、：Purja先生出生于尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山脈。根據(jù)空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空處是說他出生在海拔1600米的地方，結合選項可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合語境。故選A。52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想。根據(jù)空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold w

7、eather.”可知，他曾經是英國軍隊的一名士兵，在那里他接受過在非常寒冷的天氣里戰(zhàn)斗的特殊訓練；結合后面一段講的是Purja爬山的情況，所以“2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想”承前啟后，符合語境。故選F。53.D【解析】句意：他的目標是在不到七個月的時間里把它們全部爬上去。根據(jù)空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已經爬了它們中若干個?！奔昂竺妗癟he old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six d

8、ays. 爬這14座山的舊記錄是七年十個月六天?！笨芍仗幨钦f他要爬上這14座山；結合選項可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合語境。故選D。54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊爾的安娜普爾納為開始。根據(jù)后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他開始的六個多月后，N

9、irmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登?！笨芍?，此處是說他何時開始，與后面的何時結束形成對應，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合語境。故選C。55.E【解析】句意：他們不得不應對時速75公里的大風。根據(jù)前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦馬峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的團隊連續(xù)攀登了15個小時?！笨芍颂幨钦f他們攀登的困難，結合選項可知，

10、“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合語境。故選E。Passage 2（2020 黑龍江省哈爾濱市）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. _46_ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of phy

11、sical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. _47_ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions._48_ Doctors call watching T

12、V or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more._49_ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, pl

13、ay them._50_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all, its necessary for teens to do more exercise.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Ex

14、ercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些讓青少年保持健康、加強鍛煉的方法。46.D【解析】根據(jù)下文First Second 可知，此處說的是鍛煉的兩點好處。D選項Exercise helps in two ways“鍛煉在兩個方面有幫助”符合語境，故選D。47.A【解析】根據(jù)上文Exercise helps in two ways First 可知，此處說的是鍛煉的第二點好處。A選項Second, exe

15、rcise helps your body“第二，鍛煉對你的身體有幫助”符合語境，故選A。48.B【解析】根據(jù)下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段說的是要盡量少花時間在電子屏幕前。B選項Step away from the screen“遠離屏幕”符合語境，故選B。49.E【解析】根據(jù)下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段說的是可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一項運動。E選項Find a sport you are interested in“尋找一個自己感興趣的運動”符合語境，

16、故選E。50.C【解析】根據(jù)Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段說的是可以找朋友或家人一起去鍛煉。C選項Exercise with others together“與他人一起鍛煉”符合語境，故選C。Passage 3（2020 黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)）_56_We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty p

17、ercent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!_57_If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good nights sleep._58_Dr

18、. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.”_59_Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smo

19、king is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health._60_I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my bi

20、rthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brains work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise

21、.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a childs development【文章大意】本文主要講了對我們身心健康有益的幾點建議，如充足睡眠，別給孩子太多壓力，不抽煙，帶寵物散步等。56.D【解析】根據(jù)上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty

22、percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。45%的人每周鍛煉四到六次。20%的人每周只鍛煉一到三次。20%的人根本不鍛煉！可知本段是關于做運動的調查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我們關于做運動的調查?！睘楸径蔚闹黝}句，故選D。57.A【解析】根據(jù)上文If you go without sleep, we really need to get a good nights slee

23、p. 如果你不睡覺，你的記憶或你的注意力可能會有問題，為了在學校集中精力或在測試中表現(xiàn)良好，我們真的需要一個良好的睡眠?？芍径沃饕v睡眠不足會影響我們的大腦工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brains work. 睡眠不足會影響我們的大腦工作。”為本段的主題句，故選A。58.F【解析】根據(jù)上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. its even more important to have happy chil

24、dren.” 格林博士說，所有這些活動都會給孩子造成很大的壓力?！昂⒆觽円矐撚袝r間放松自己思考。雖然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但擁有快樂的孩子更重要?！笨芍径沃饕v了太大的壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a childs development太大的壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好” 為本段的主題句，故選F。59.C【解析】根據(jù)上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. think a

25、bout what it will do to your health.這是如此重要。吸煙不酷還很危險。它幾乎傷害了你身體的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友會有什么感覺，想想它會對你的健康產生什么影響?？芍径沃饕v了不要抽煙！所以“Say no to smoking! 別抽煙！”為本段的主題句，故選C。60.E【解析】根據(jù)上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.Now I feel really healthy. 我從來都不活躍也不喜歡運動。我一直想要一只寵物，所以我父母給了我一只狗作為我的生日禮物?，F(xiàn)在我每天帶它散步來

26、鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在我感覺真的很健康?？芍径沃饕v帶寵物散步使我們健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 帶我的寵物散步使我健康?！?為本段的主題句，故選E。Passage 4（2020 山東省德州市）Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least t

27、ry to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. _21_. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming._22_ and improve air quality (質量). _23_. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant mo

28、re trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees._24_.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees

29、. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?_25_, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tre

30、eand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧氣)F. He was n

31、ine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【文章大意】眾所周知，全球變暖已經成為了一個我們面臨的嚴重的問題，不管是什么導致了全球變暖，我們都應該做一些事情來改變這一現(xiàn)狀，或至少減慢變暖的速度。文章中告訴我們，其實很簡單，種樹就可以。如果地球上有更多的樹木，溫室氣體就會減少，這就將有助于阻止全球變暖。21.B【解析】上句話“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野計劃”這個組織有了一個主意；下句話“If the earth has more trees, gre

32、enhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多種樹的好處，該空應在中間起到串聯(lián)的作用，先告訴我們這個主意是什么，B選項“他們建議我們應該多種樹”符合語境，故選B。22.E【解析】上句話“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是關于多種樹的好處的，E選項“而且，它們通過

33、產生氧氣來改善人類健康”也是在說植樹的好處，符合語境，故選E。23.D【解析】根據(jù)下文的內容可知，這里列舉了比利時、西班牙和德國三個國家的組織和個人采取了不同的措施多種樹。D選項“許多國家號召人們種植更多的樹木”概括了這一段的文意，符合語境，故選D。24.F【解析】上句話“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德國的一個青少年一直在領導一項種植更多樹木的全球運動。F選項“他九歲的時候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法”補充了這個青少

34、年更多的信息，符合語境，故選F。25.A【解析】上句話“So what can you do to help?”提出了問題，“你能做些什么來幫忙呢？”，這個空應給出答案。并且結合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建議如何照顧它”，因此這個建議是讓我們買一棵小樹來種植。A選項符合語境，故選A。Passage 5（2020 山東省泰州市）In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translate

35、d into other languages._26_ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (射雕英雄傳), the writer was little known to English readers._27_But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使印象深刻) by the b

36、ooks themes (主題) of good against evil, loyalty (忠誠) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲學), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018._28_ Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford._29_ After

37、the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”._30_ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see Chinas stronger cultural influences. A

38、nd we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D. One reason for t

39、his was that his works were too hard to translate.E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.【文章大意】本文主要講了越來越多的中國書籍和電影被外國的年輕人翻譯成其他語言。26.C【解析】根據(jù)上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年來，越來越多的中國書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言

40、?！焙拖戮洹癟hey have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他們一直在學習漢語，對中國文化感興趣, Anna是其中一個?！?，可知本段主要講有些人把中國書籍和電影翻譯成其他語言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 許多翻譯是年輕人?！狈仙舷戮湔Z境，故選C。27.D【解析】根據(jù)上文Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroe

41、s (射雕英雄傳), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻譯金庸的小說射雕英雄傳之前，英國讀者對作者知之甚少?？芍x項中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太難翻譯。” 符合上下句語境，故選D。28.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 經過五年的工作，譯著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many pe

42、ople think Anna did a good job. 許多人認為安娜做得很好?！笨芍S多人喜歡這部譯著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英國幾個月內被再版七次?！?符合上下句語境，故選E。29.B【解析】根據(jù)下文After the trip旅行結束后，可知選項“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21歲時去中國旅行”符合語境，故選B。30.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Last year，he translated the anima

43、ted movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻譯了動畫電影哪吒?？芍颂幜信e了一位和Anna一樣的翻譯者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一樣，另一位翻譯大衛(wèi)也在大學里學過漢語。” 符合語境，故選A。Passage 6（2020 四川省成都市）根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的AF選項中, 選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Close friends, think alike?What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. Have you e

44、ver said something like this to someone? _71_It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves. _72_ Scientists from University of California said friend

45、s have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _73_According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacte

46、d in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(動機), learning and memory. _74_Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(強化)ones own values, opinions, and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson

47、 told Business Insider. _75_ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring

48、seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friends

49、hip.E. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.【文章大意】本文主要敘述大腦相似性可能會產生友誼，但這并不是友誼產生的唯一因素。71.B【解析】句意：如果是這樣的話，你可能最終和這個人成為了朋友。分析上下文可知，前文提及可能與別人有相同的想法，后文說到相似之處似乎有助于建立友誼。所以此處內容與友誼和相似

50、性相關。結合選項，故選B。72.B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，這個想法背后有一些科學依據(jù)。根據(jù)后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，據(jù)科學美國人報道，加州大學的科學家稱，朋友之間也有類似的行為。后文提及科學依據(jù)，所以此處與科學研究相關。結合選項，故選A。73.F【解析】句意：與此同時，科學家掃描了他們的大腦并記錄了他們的大腦活動。根據(jù)后句“According to their scans, friends who

51、watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根據(jù)掃描結果，看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應是相似的。此處內容應與掃描相關。結合選項，故選F。74.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人對同樣的視頻有不同的反應。分析上下文可知，上文做了掃描的研究，指出看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應是相似的，研究結果呈現(xiàn)的應該不止一種結果，結合選項，“那些不是朋友的人對同樣的視頻有不同的反應”符合，故選E。75.D【解析】句意：但是大腦的相似性并不是導致友誼的唯一因素。根據(jù)后文內容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig,

52、 Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德國萊比錫大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼還取決于你和某人的身體距離，所以前文敘述的大腦的相似性并不是導致友誼的唯一因素，還有其他因素存在。結合選項，故選D。Passage 7（2020 四川省達州市）Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious probl

53、ems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔噠）sounds with his tongue （舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using son

54、ar （聲吶）. _42_ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.How does sonar work?“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to

55、 my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （圖像）._43_”When you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.What is it like riding a bike using sonar?“_44_ I click up to two times

56、 per second, much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨頭）as a kid.How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“Many studen

57、ts are surprised how quickly results come. _45_ Its in the mind.A. Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.C. Seeing isnt in the eyes.D. Its like having a conversation with the environment.【文章大意】文章介紹了Daniel Kish因為嚴重的眼睛疾病，醫(yī)生摘

58、除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌頭發(fā)出咔塔聲來幫助他走路，就像蝙蝠一樣，用聲吶來走動，他解釋了這個過程是怎么工作的，舌頭發(fā)出的聲音反射回到耳朵，然后大腦加工成圖像，就像和環(huán)境對話，不是用眼睛看，而是用大腦看。42.B【解析】空前講Kish如何使用聲吶來四處走動，下文采訪中也問到了使用聲吶騎自行車是什么感覺，由此可推出此處要說他使用聲吶來騎自行車，結合選項可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合題意。故選B。43.D【解析】這一段主要講聲吶是如何工作的，空前講發(fā)出的聲波返回耳朵，將周邊的環(huán)境在大腦中加工成像，

59、由此可知這就像在和環(huán)境對話，結合選項可知用“Its like having a conversation with the environment.”符合題意。故選D。44.A【解析】根據(jù)空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用聲吶騎自行車需要比平時發(fā)出更多咔噠聲，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，結合選項可知用“Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合題意。故選A。45.C【解析】根據(jù)空后“Its in the mind.

60、”講是用大腦看，結合選項可知此處用“Seeing isnt in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故選C。Passage 8（2020 四川省樂山市）COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. _46_ Here is some advice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport. _47_ If you have to take publ