定語從句which與that之區(qū)別和練習(xí)

1、定語從句that與which特定用法在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時，引導(dǎo)詞that和which常常可以通用，但以下幾種情況需注意。注意1只宜于用which，不用that的情況。先行詞為that，those時。Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那個是什么？引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系代詞)前有介詞時。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情況。先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。ThefilmisthemostinterestingthatIhaveeverseen.這部電影是我看過的

2、最有趣的一部。Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.英語會是這些年你學(xué)的最難的科目。先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它的前面有l(wèi)ast或序數(shù)詞修飾時。ItsthefirstfilmthatIsawthisyear.這是我今年看的第一部電影。Tomisalwaysthefirstthatcomestotheclassroom.Tom總是第一個到教室的人。主句以疑問詞who,which開頭時，不用which或who,以避免重復(fù)。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪輛是你丟的自行車？(4)先行詞既有人又有物

3、時。Theyaretaikingaboutthesutdentsandtheschoolthattheyvisitedyesterday.他們正在談?wù)撟蛱煸L問的學(xué)生和學(xué)校。(5)先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時。Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你應(yīng)該把你有的所有上交。Wehaventgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.我們沒有太多能提供給你。Isthisschooltheonethatwearegoingtovisittomorrow?這所

4、學(xué)校是我們明天要參觀的那個嗎？Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?你有什么想要買的東西嗎？(6)先行詞前有no,any,few,little,all,theonly,thesame,thevery等詞修飾時。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.我們能做的唯一的事就是給你一些錢。Therearenochildrenthatdontlovetheirparents.沒有孩子不愛他們的父母。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、用that或which或thatWhich填空。ThisisallIknowabouttheaccident.Heist

5、heonlymanIcanfindforthework.Youmustwatcheverythingcarefullytheteacherdoesinclass.4.Isthehousehewantedtosellverybig?ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.Thelastplacewevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.7.Isawadeskontherewasabook.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.Whenhecamebackfrom

6、abroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.Mikemissedthebusstartedat6:00am.Whoisthemanisspeakingthere?ThisistheverybookIwanttoborrow.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Isthereanyquestiontroublesyoumuch?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itHetalkedhappilyabou

7、tthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whomThisisoneofthebestbooks.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenHewrotealettertometotellmeeverythinghesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6.Whostheladyyoujustshookhandswith?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who7.Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoisD.whichare8.ThisistheschoolIstudiedtenyearsago.A.whatB.inthatC.inwhichD.which9.Thisistheschoolwearegoingtovisittomorrow.A.whatB.intha