高考英語時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)及真題解析

1、考點(diǎn)22 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語從句【命題解讀】歷年高考對(duì)狀語從句得考查集中在九大狀語從句上，尤其是when, ,while, as等等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句上。【命題預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2021年高考仍然對(duì)狀語從句的考查將集中在從句的引導(dǎo)詞上，還會(huì)結(jié)合其它考點(diǎn)一起考查?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】掌握各種從屬連詞；熟悉九大狀語從句；掌握狀語從句中的省略以及常考的重點(diǎn)句型。作狀語的句子為狀語從句，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句放在主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)隔開;放在主句之后時(shí)，一般不用逗號(hào)。狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連

2、詞歸納如下:從句連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when, while, as, whenever, till, until，before, after, by the time, the first time ，as soon as, the moment, each time, since，no sooner .than. immediately等地點(diǎn)狀語從句where，wherever, everywhere 等條件狀語從句if, unless, providing, as long as, on condition that, in case, if only等讓步狀語從句though, althou

3、gh, even if/even though，as, while, whatever, however, no matter +疑問詞等原因狀語從句because, since, as, now that, seeing that，considering that, in that, given that 等目的狀語從句that, so that(為了)，lest, in case, for fear that, in order that等結(jié)果狀語從句so that(因此)，so.that .suchthat.等比較狀語從句方式狀語從句as.as. ,than等as if/as thoug

4、h, (just)as 等考向一 時(shí)間狀語從句一、when/while/as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，而且可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或者從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前。When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你必須遞交你的有關(guān)證件。（同時(shí)）When the students heard the teachers footsteps, they all atopped t

5、alking. 當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到老師的腳步聲時(shí)，他們都停止了講話。（從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前）2. when還可表示just then（正在那時(shí)，突然）的意思，此時(shí)其所引導(dǎo)的從句只放在主句之后。be about to do . when . 正要去做某事，突然be doing . when . 正在做某事，突然be on the point of doing . when . 正在做某事，突然We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們正要?jiǎng)由?，突然天下起雨來。The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when

6、it started raining. 比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。2. while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句while表示在某一段時(shí)間里或在期間，其所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，并側(cè)重表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 當(dāng)老師用英語解釋課文時(shí)，學(xué)生們聚精會(huì)神地聽并做著筆記。I can learn while I work. 我可以邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句其動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，而且側(cè)

7、重表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作交替或同時(shí)發(fā)生，譯為一邊，一邊或隨著。We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 她梳頭時(shí)我們?cè)诔栽顼?。It will warm up a little bit on Sunday as the cold front passes. 寒流一過，星期日就會(huì)有點(diǎn)暖意了。二、before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1、before的常見意思1). before在之前。I have finished my dissertation before my supervisor went abroad. 在我的導(dǎo)師出國(guó)之前，我已完成

8、了我的學(xué)位論文。Ill be back before you have left. 你離開之前我就會(huì)回來。2). before之后才。It may be many years before we meet again. 可能要過許多年我們才能再見了。It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回來。3). before尚未來得及 Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她還沒有來得及動(dòng)彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。 Beforetheyreac

9、hedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.他們還沒到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。 4). before要先Youshouldbeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.要當(dāng)老師，先作學(xué)生。5).before趁Youshoulddoitbeforeitistoolate.趁現(xiàn)在還不算太晚，你應(yīng)該趕快做它。2. 掌握熱點(diǎn)句型用法 1). it was（not）/had done一段時(shí)間before（vt-ed）還要過多久才（不多久就了）Itwasnotlongb

10、eforehereturnedtoBeijing.不久他就回到北京。 ItwaslongbeforehemarriedWeiFang.過了很久他才娶魏芳。2).it will（not）be一段時(shí)間before（一般式） 還要過多久才（不多久就了）Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.要過很久他才出國(guó)。 3.there is +一段時(shí)間+to go（=left）before（一般式）. 在之前4.long before 不久前, 用于一般過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)中；before long = soon/not long after 不久后，用于一般將來時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中。三、as s

11、oon as/once/directly/the instant等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句as soon as 是最常見的表示一就的從屬連詞，其他連詞還有once（一旦），directly（老式英國(guó)英語），immediately（主要用于英國(guó)英語），instantly，the instant (that)，the minute(that) ，the moment(that)等，它們通常都可與as soon as換用。As soon as we got home, the telephone rang. 我們一到家，電話就響了。I recognized her immediately I saw he

12、r. 我一看見她就認(rèn)出她來了。Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老師一進(jìn)來，大家就靜了下來。四、 hardly.when/no sooner.than引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句hardly/barely/scarcely.when和no sooner.than的意思是剛就，它們所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為過去完成時(shí)。He had no sooner (no sooner had he) arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他剛一到家，就又要他出另一次差。

13、 hardly/barely/scarcely和no sooner置于句首時(shí)，從句要倒裝。No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. 這些話剛一出口，他就意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該保持沉默。五、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句在含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Weve never met since we graduated from the college. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們就再?zèng)]見過面。Great

14、 changes have taken place since you left. 你走了以后，這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！久}解讀】Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“自到現(xiàn)在”，從句一般表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)，通常使用一般過去時(shí)； 主句表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)情況，一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Cath hasnt phoned since she went to Berlin. 卡思自從去了柏林還沒有打來過電話。 It was the first time Id had visitors since Id moved to London. 那是我搬到倫敦以后第一次有人來看我。 How long is it since

15、we last went to the theatre? 我們多久沒去看戲了？ She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. 自從接到那封信后她就一直焦慮不六、till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句till和until同義，作直到時(shí)(為止)解，till多用于非正式文體，until多用于句首。Donald will remain in college until (till) he finishes his Ph.D course. 唐納德將留在學(xué)校直到完成他的博士學(xué)位課程。I wont go with you until (till)

16、 I finished my homework. 等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。注意：not until 置于句首，主句要倒裝。Not until 4:00 in the morning can he fall asleep. 直到凌晨4點(diǎn)他才睡著。(He cant fall asleep until 4:00 in the morning.)Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回來我們才吃晚飯。 (We didnt have supper until he returned.)七、each time/every time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

17、這類連詞主要有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(隨時(shí))，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次), by the time(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)。如：You can call me any time you want to. 你隨時(shí)都可以給我打電話。Each time I went there, I saw him working. 我每次去那兒都看見他在工作。Every time I see her Ill think of it. 每次我看到她，我就想起這事。Next time y

18、ou come in, please close the door. 下次你進(jìn)來，請(qǐng)關(guān)門。He didnt tell me the last time I saw him. 我上次見到他時(shí)他沒告訴我。The first time I heard about the firm closing down was when George told me. 我最初聽到公司倒閉的消息是喬治告訴我的。By the time, he was taken to the hospital he was nearly dead. 他被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)已經(jīng)幾乎不行了。注意：every time, each time, a

19、ny time前不用冠詞，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略，而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。1.（2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷III語法填空）Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【參考答案】as/when【答案解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時(shí)間狀語從句，when意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，后跟長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作或短動(dòng)

20、作，故填aswhen。2.（2016四川卷語法填空）The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【參考答案】When/If 【答案解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：如果或當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她會(huì)前后搖動(dòng)。故填When/If。(2017北京卷單項(xiàng)填空)If you dont understand something, you may research, stu

21、dy, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【參考答案】C【答案解析】A. because 因?yàn)?B. though盡管 C. until 直到 D. since自從。句意：如果你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)去研究，學(xué)習(xí)并和他人探討直到你解決為止，根據(jù)句意可知選用until“直到”，選C。1.（2017天津卷完形填空）She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 the

22、y first saw the homeless man.A. since B. unless C. although D. as【參考答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞。A. since自從B. unless除非C. although盡管D. as因?yàn)?。句意：自從他們第一次看到無家可歸的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的媽媽說流浪者的生活，根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. When【參考答案】A【答案解析】考查狀語從句

23、。題干中主句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，由題干意思可知所填詞意思是：自從，因此用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來后，我已經(jīng)聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事。1.We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。A. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，而；B. after在之后；C. before 在之前；D. as正如。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.It_l

24、ongbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment. A.willnotbe；willknowB.is；willknowC.willnotbe；knowD.is；know 【參考答案】C【答案解析】句意：不會(huì)過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。應(yīng)使用Itwasnotlongbefore的創(chuàng)新句型Itwillnotbelongbefore，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients. A

25、.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when 【參考答案】C【答案解析】該句型也是Itwasnotlongbefore的創(chuàng)新句型。句意：科學(xué)家說也許再有5年時(shí)間這種藥就可以在人類身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)了?？枷蚨?地點(diǎn)狀語從句一、where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.從屬連詞where表示在（或到）的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Put it where you found it. 把它放在原來的地方。2. where 在地點(diǎn)狀語從句中，除指地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。He said he was happy where he was. 他說

26、他對(duì)自己的處境很滿意。Its your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到這個(gè)地步都怪你。3. 有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的某些詞可以省略。Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所給的短語填空，必要的地方可以改變其形式。Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免這種結(jié)構(gòu)。4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ th

27、e bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where【答案】D【解析】過了半個(gè)小時(shí)，Lucy還沒有在下車的地方打到的士。從句中had dropped決定不能選擇A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)不合語境。where引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“等的士”的地點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語從句需要牢牢抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞。第二、看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。2._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the

28、 determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that【答案】A【解析】句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。二、wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句從屬連詞wherever意為在（或到）的各個(gè)地方。You can go wherever(an

29、ywhere) you like these days. 這些天你可以去你想去的地方。Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 專家們每到一處，都受到熱烈的歡迎?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】狀語從句口訣 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)， 目比結(jié)果方讓步， 連詞引導(dǎo)各不同； 主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后， 從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibili

30、ties around the world.whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，不管在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都會(huì)在世界范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造很多的經(jīng)濟(jì)可能性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是狀語，所以wherever意為“無論哪里”，符合題意。whatever意為“無論什么”；whoever意為“無論誰”；whichever意為“無論哪個(gè)”。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)1. She cared more about her students than her own health. Tha

31、ts why two years passed _she was treated for breast cancer.2. They will not start the work _their teacher comes back.3. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things _I need them or not.4. As we can see, developing a good

32、habit is so important _I would like to introduce one kind ofgood learning habit -keep a learning diary every day.5. _the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows We promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health.6. _we are

33、satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.7. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it _just keeping buildings from falling down.8. _ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.9. It is so cold that you cant go o

34、utside_ fully covered in thick clothes.10. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_ the bus had dropped her.11. _the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.12. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _full ones schedule is in

35、life.13. She says that shell have to close the shop _business improves.14. Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street _they saw old Harry,scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know,題組二 能力提升單項(xiàng)選擇1（2020江蘇高三三模）If you want to do the e

36、xperiment again, you had better be more careful _ you made a mistake.AwhenBwhyCwhereDthat2（2020江蘇高三三模）Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.AifBasCthoughDunless3（2020江蘇高三三模）At the bad news, she was so sad_I

37、had to stay here keeping her_.Athat; companionBthen; companiesCthat; companyDand; accompany4（2019重慶南開中學(xué)高一期末）The library will be built _ there used to be a factory.Aat whichBwhenCwhereDas if5（2020天津高三月考）They won the game, _ they didnt really deserve the victory.AifBthoughCbeforeDsince6（2020江蘇高三三模）Whe

38、n will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.AAlthoughBAs far asCUnlessDAs long as7（2020甘肅省慶陽第一中學(xué)高一期中）It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film starAwhen; thatBuntil; that Cuntil; whenDwhen; then8（2020佳木斯市第二中學(xué)高一期末）_，she can h

39、elp Mother do housework.AAs my sister is a childBA child as my sister isCChild as is my sisterDChild as my sister is9（2020佳木斯市第二中學(xué)高一期末）Elephants usually wont attack a person _ one becomes a danger to them.AuntilBalthoughCunlessDwhen10（2020江蘇高三三模）Nowadays some parents keep their children under their

40、wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge _ they have failed.Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth. AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich11（2020雞西市第一中學(xué)校高二期末）The secretary made a note of it _ she should forget.Ain order

41、that Bin case Cso thatDever when12（2020雞西市第一中學(xué)校高二期末）Human beings are different from animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain which Bin that Cfor thatDfor which13（2020江蘇高三三模）The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions _ it is necessary.AwhileB

42、becauseCunlessDwhen14（2020江蘇常熟中學(xué)高三三模）Try to buy less_unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDbefore15（2020江蘇高三三模）Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.AIn caseBAs ifCEven thoughDNow that16（2020江蘇高

43、三三模）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.AafterBwhileCsinceDwhen17（2020江蘇高三三模）Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.Aas if Bin case CwhileDthough18（2020江蘇高三三模）You wont find paper cutting diff

44、icult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since19（2020江蘇高三三模）The car in front of us came to_ we almost hit it.Asuch a sudden stop thatBa stop so sudden thatCsuch a sudden stop asDso sudden a stop as20（2020江蘇金陵中學(xué)高三月考）_ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can

45、also be a great part of your college experience.AWhileBWhenCAsDIf21（2020江蘇高三三模）_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.AIf only BAfter CAlthoughDIn case22（2020江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三月考）_relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I

46、didnt realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.AUntilBUnlessCWhileDSince23（2020江蘇高三三模）_ little chicks remain in the nest, they are completely dependent on their parents for food.AEven thoughBAs long asCUntilDUnless24（2019重慶高二期末）Youd better get it prepared ahead of time just _ something unexp

47、ected happens.Aas ifBin caseCeven thoughDas long as25（2020天津高一期末）_ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.AIfBBecauseCSinceDWhile26（2020全國(guó)高三）You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDever since27（2020

48、全國(guó)高三） I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas Bwhen CafterDbefore28（2020全國(guó)高三）Have you known each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince29（2020全國(guó)高三）If you want to lead a happy life, youd better

49、 learn to accept life _ it is.Aas Btha tCwhichDwhere30（2020全國(guó)高三）My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.AifBunless Cin case Dso that31（2020天津南開中學(xué)高三月考）Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles a

50、re used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.AsinceBalthoughCunlessDwhile32（2020天津高三二模）I was so proud _ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.AwhileBwhenCbeforeDuntil33（2020江蘇海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三二模）Mr. Robert, Id like to take a gap year to volunteer for

51、a global anti-Aids campaign.Thats great, _ you can afford the time.Aprovided thatBin caseCeven ifDso that34（2020江蘇省蘇州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考）We should protect our environment from being polluted _ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.Aas ifBso thatCeven ifDin case題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1（2020江蘇高考真題）T

52、hey decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDso that2（2020天津高考真題）_ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDUntil3. (2019江蘇T23) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assi

53、stance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case4. (2019天津T13) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A. since B. once C. unlessD. after5. (2018北京T2)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C

54、. If D. Until6. (2018天津T4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that7. (2018江蘇T29)_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If

55、D. When8. (2017北京T25)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because9. (2017北京T28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since10

56、. (2017江蘇T23)Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)1. before句意，她關(guān)心自己的學(xué)生要超過美心自己的身體健康，這就上為什么兩年后她才進(jìn)行乳腺癌治療，此處表示“在她接受乳腺癌治療之前過去了兩年”，故用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從句，表示“過了多久才?！?.unil 句意:直到他們的老師回來，他們才開始工作。此處not until.表示“直到.”.

57、,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。3. whether句意: 越來越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上買自己想要的東西，我就是其中之一。無論我需不需要，我都會(huì)情不自禁地買東西。根據(jù)語境可以推斷出此處考查讓步狀語從句，whether.or not意為:無論.還.。4.that句意: 正如我們看到的那樣，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣如此重要.以至于我想介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，即每天都要記學(xué)習(xí)筆記。根據(jù)語境可知此處考查so. that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。5. As/When句意:當(dāng)婚禮開始時(shí)。那對(duì)新人緊張地重復(fù)著他們的誓言“我們發(fā)誓彼此相愛,無論環(huán)境好壞、無論貧窮富足、無論生病健康。”根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞為瞬

58、間動(dòng)詞,故答案為As或When。6. If 句意:如果我們對(duì)僅僅記住幾條規(guī)則就感到滿意的話，那我們就不是真的在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該是考查條件狀語從句，所以要用i引導(dǎo)。7. than句意:地震安全非常重要,與防止建筑物倒塌相比，還有吏多的事情要做。根據(jù)本句中的more可知設(shè)空處填than。8. Whenever句意:無論何時(shí)我要進(jìn)行演講.在開始前我都會(huì)極其緊張。此處whenever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”。9. unless 句意:外面很冷， 如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless除非.如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語從句的省略.其完整形式為unless you ar

59、e fully.。10. where考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 句意:半小時(shí)過后，露西在她下公共汽車的地方還沒有搭上出租車。由句意可知地點(diǎn)狀語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)副詞,故where為答案。11. Although/Though句意: 雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然.符合句意。12. how句意:一個(gè)人總能設(shè)法 做更多的事情，不管在生活中他的時(shí)間表排得多么滿。此處no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“無論多.”how修飾形容詞full。13. unless句意 :她說她將不得不關(guān)閉店鋪，除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為unles

60、s引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”,相當(dāng)于if. not.14. when 句意:在圣誕節(jié)兩星期前，兩個(gè)小女孩正在街上散步，突然她們看到了老Harry.這里來自于一個(gè)固定的句型be doing when 表示“正在做.突然”。15. Though/ Although句意:盡管科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多.但有許多我們還不知道的?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句。題組二 能力提升單項(xiàng)選擇1【答案】C【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：如果你想重新做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，你最好注意一下你在哪里犯了錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“you made a mistake”可知，本句為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選C