大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課文翻譯及課后答案

1、大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課文翻譯及課后答案 篇一：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課文翻譯及課后答案Unit 1 課后答案 Read and think 3 15 BADDC Read and think 4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8

2、. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1.referred to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4.at large 5.held up.as Read and translate 8 1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他沒(méi)有必要再一次對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)如此的責(zé)任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a

3、 commitment to John any more. 3.空閑時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，與她相反，露西卻喜歡呆在家里看書(shū)。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.說(shuō)好聽(tīng)一點(diǎn),可以說(shuō)他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有良心或沒(méi)有資歷的權(quán)力追求者。 At best hes ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我

4、們已經(jīng)盡全力想說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 課后答案 Ex14. 1. equality2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. division Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. to

5、ok up Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to

6、be a very good film. 4. If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. 5. Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2 課后答案 Read and think 2 15 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned 2munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages8.differentl

7、y 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend 10.mask Read and complete 6 1. brought out 2. with the exception of 3. thanks to 4. taken in 5. capable of Read and translate 8 1.要是他適宜當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)，那么哪個(gè)學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)

8、。 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2.至于她的父親，她不敢確信他是否會(huì)接收她和她的小孩。 As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3.晚睡會(huì)損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。 Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it. 4

9、.大使親身向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的征詢候。 The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 5.這個(gè)女孩決定敞歡樂(lè)扉，把她看到的一切都告訴警方。 The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen. 課后答案Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate, 8.presentation,9.romantic,

10、 10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of,2.participating in,3.get down to,4.base.on,5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of tim

11、idness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their

12、seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 課后答案 Read and think 4 1.misconceptions 2.laws 3.restrictions 4.usage 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical Read and complete 5 1.violated 2.derive 3.blocked 4.default 5.rationalize 6.quoted 7.exclusive 8.contacted 9.anonymous 10.charge

13、 Read and complete 6 1.is up to 2.resulted in3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5.handing out Read and translate 8 1.理個(gè)發(fā)他就要收500元，簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。 It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut. 2.。人民給予你權(quán)力，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民效勞。 You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people whole

14、heartedly. 3.天氣預(yù)告特別重要，按照它我們才能決定什么時(shí)候出航。 The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out. 4.炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧?kù)o，人們強(qiáng)烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要降臨。 The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5.即便你沒(méi)分鐘看3頁(yè)，到本周末你不管如何也看不完這本書(shū)。 Ev

15、en though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. 課后答案 EX14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce EX15. 1. end up 2. give.short shrift3. step up .to 4. infrin

16、ged on 5. doesnt fit into EX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines 6.a presentation 7. rehearsals8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview EX17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drov

17、e the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in sc

18、ientific and cultural knowledge. Unit 4 課后答案篇二：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案 翻譯 Unit 1 1、隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 3、空閑時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，也她相反，露西卻喜歡待在家里看書(shū) 。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay

19、 at home reading. 5、我們已盡全力想說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。(strive,make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2 1、憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。（provide for） The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech. 3、我們?cè)缭跁?huì)閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。(long before) We have learned some words long

20、before we can read. 5、新稅法不是要懲處富人，而是要給窮人以公平和時(shí)機(jī)。(rather) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor. Unit4 1、我爺爺盡管70歲了，但他的愛(ài)好廣泛，從下國(guó)際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。(range from . to) My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he

21、 is 70 years old. 3、他大公無(wú)私的精神和天賦使他適宜擔(dān)當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢(mèng)想得到的那項(xiàng)工作。(qualify for) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 5、我們老總剛買的新轎車一小時(shí)能行駛200公里。(be capable of) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. Unit5 1、產(chǎn)品廣告中的說(shuō)明必須符合產(chǎn)品的實(shí)際質(zhì)

22、量。(conform to) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality. 3. 諺語(yǔ)來(lái)源于生活，是一個(gè)民族的語(yǔ)言和文化的濃縮和表達(dá)。(derive from) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation. 5. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，特別難斷定這件獨(dú)特商品的適宜價(jià)格。(discern) Admitted

23、ly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern. Unit6 1、她將她的青年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)夢(mèng)想和覺(jué)察的時(shí)期。(portray . as) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 3. 足球迷經(jīng)常遭到人們的注重，不是由于他們本身的成功，而是由于他們支持的球隊(duì)獲得了成功。 (not . but) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievemen

24、t, but through their connection to a team that wins. 5.王教授是我能唯一希望救我兒子的大夫。(rely on) Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. Read and complete 填詞 Unit 1 1 Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody. 2 We applauded the authoritys decision not to close the hospital . 3

25、 The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick mans life depends on it. 4 Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking . 5 I prefer to think or memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases . 6 In her office memos she tended to devalue th

26、e work done bu her staff. 7 The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit . 8 He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 9 He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 10 Absolute secrecy i

27、s essential.Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better. Unit 2 1 Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of todays organism from earlier forms. 2 All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession ,politeness and courte

28、sy. 3 Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement ,which they said put them at disadvantage. 4 It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally 5 Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increas

29、e ones appetite and make him eat more. 6 Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pah immediately after they graduate. 7 We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in ones success. 8 An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information ca

30、n be refreshed constantly. 9 Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines. 10 In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is. Unit4 1 It is well-known that photographic paper

31、is highly sensitive to light. 2 The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in readingcomprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material. 3 Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people cant hold a job for long. 4 The b

32、oss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection . 5 Sams familiarity with pp music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs . 6 His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his

33、clients. 7 One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country . 8 Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it. 9 As college students, we should have a comma

34、nd of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences. 10 The personnel manager said that he couldnt evaluate Mikes ability without actually seeing him at work. Unit 5 1 As if moved by a single thought, they cried out is dismay and grief. 2 The absolute fake is so obvious but

35、it is still invisible to us. 3 He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions. 4 Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge. 5 Helmuts problems were compounded by his lack of concentration. 6 But part of the job of a leader on the s

36、cene is to discern whats doable from undoable . 7 But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the countrys exploding young population. 8 All your mistakes will come back to haunt you . 9 He assumed an air of indifference out at the bottom if his heart he was greatly disappointed. 10

37、The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined. Unit 6 1 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2 Your self-esteem is your good opinion if yourself of your respect for yourself. 3 It is a

38、primitive instinct to flee a place of danger. 4 Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in is book. 5 She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse . 6 The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation. 7 Governmen

39、t employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.8 Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation. 9 Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and inland. 10 After he won amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer. 大學(xué)

40、體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4第三版課后習(xí)題答案 Unit 1 4. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve 5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently 6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. b

41、y the same token 4. at large 5. held up . as 7. 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation 6. afford luxury 7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation 8. make a c

42、ommitment 9. give recognition / support 10 . show appreciation / recognition 8. (1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. (2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. (3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to

43、 stay at home reading. (4) At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. (5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2 4. 1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active 6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10.

44、obligation 5. 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit 6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of 6. based upon 7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. expre

45、ss regret 5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment 8.(1) The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech. (2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children. (3) We have learned some words long before we can read. (4) Many Chin

46、ese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better. (5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to篇三：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課文翻譯及課后答案 Unit 1 A無(wú)名英雄：職業(yè)父親意味著什么？ 在我們的孿生女兒出生后的第一次“約會(huì)”時(shí)，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名為玩具故事的電影。我們特別喜歡這部片子，但隨后我丈夫征詢道：“父親在哪兒呢？”起初我還認(rèn)為由于一個(gè)小小的失誤

47、而批判一部特別吸引人的家庭影片大概是太偏狹了。可后來(lái)越想越覺(jué)得這一忽略太嚴(yán)峻了。父親不僅沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，他甚至沒(méi)有被提到 盡管家中有嬰兒，說(shuō)明他不可能離開(kāi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。影片給人的感受是，父親出現(xiàn)與否大概是個(gè)極次要的細(xì)節(jié)，甚至不需要做任何解釋。 新聞媒體傾向于把父親的邊緣化，這只是一個(gè)例子，它反映了在美國(guó)發(fā)生的宏大的社會(huì)變化。大衛(wèi)?布蘭肯霍恩在無(wú)父之國(guó)一書(shū)中將這種傾向稱之為“無(wú)需父親”觀念。 職業(yè)母親（我想這應(yīng)是與無(wú)職業(yè)母親相對(duì)而言的）奮斗的故事從媒體上無(wú)盡無(wú)休地轟擊著我們。與此同時(shí)，媒體上絕大多數(shù)有關(guān)父親的故事又集中表現(xiàn)暴力的丈夫或沒(méi)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)的父親?？雌饋?lái)大概父親唯一值得人們提及的時(shí)候是由于他們做家務(wù)太少而

48、遭到指責(zé)的時(shí)候（我疑心這一說(shuō)法的可靠性，由于“家務(wù)”的定義中特別少包括清掃屋頂?shù)挠晁疁?、給汽車換機(jī)油或其它一些典型地由男人們做的事），或者是在他們?nèi)ナ赖臅r(shí)候。當(dāng)布蘭肯霍恩先生就“顧家的好男人”一詞的詞義對(duì)父親們進(jìn)展調(diào)查時(shí)，許多父親都答復(fù)這一詞語(yǔ)只有在葬禮上聽(tīng)到。 這種“無(wú)需父親”綜合癥的一個(gè)例外是家庭全職父親所遭到的媒體的贊揚(yáng)。我并非暗指這些家庭全職父親作出的承諾不值得人們的支持，我只是想指出在實(shí)際生效的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：家庭全職父親遭到人們的贊揚(yáng)，而家庭全職母親和養(yǎng)家活口的父親，所得到文化上的認(rèn)同卻特別少，甚至完全得不到。 我們用來(lái)討論父親角色（即沒(méi)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)的父親）的話語(yǔ)本身就顯示出人們對(duì)大多數(shù)男人默默

49、無(wú)聞而驕傲地履行對(duì)家庭承擔(dān)的責(zé)任缺乏賞識(shí)。我們幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)到“職業(yè)父親”這一說(shuō)法，在人們呼吁應(yīng)該考慮給予工作者在工作地點(diǎn)上更大的靈敏性時(shí)，特別少有人認(rèn)為這種呼吁不但適用于女子，同樣也適應(yīng)于男子。我們這個(gè)社會(huì)表現(xiàn)出大概家庭職責(zé)對(duì)父親來(lái)說(shuō)并不象對(duì)母親那么重要 大概事業(yè)上的滿足確實(shí)是男人生活的全部。更讓人感到欺侮的是最近媒體的這種傾向，即把家庭主婦看成是一種“地位的意味” 就像一輛名貴的汽車，只有聽(tīng)說(shuō)少數(shù)男人才享受得起這種奢侈與豪華。這暗示家里有家庭主婦的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子過(guò)得更溫馨，由于他們擁有全職管家這種“奢侈品”。然而，實(shí)際上作為家庭唯一掙錢者的男人要承受特別多壓力。當(dāng)他們的那份

50、工作是家庭收入的唯一來(lái)源的時(shí)候，失業(yè)，或者甚至只不過(guò)是遭到失業(yè)的威脅，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)顯然構(gòu)成更大的困難。同樣，家庭唯一的工資收入者在想辭去不太滿意的工作時(shí)，其靈敏程度也要小一些，由于這種工作變換會(huì)使他們失去收入。此外，為了給家庭掙更多的錢，許多丈夫超時(shí)工作或兼做第二職業(yè)。關(guān)于這些男人來(lái)說(shuō)，正是這份工作所支撐的家庭，使得他們值得付出努力。特別多男人相信母親呆在家里對(duì)小孩十分重要，這種信念使得他們樂(lè)意地?fù)?dān)起家里唯一掙錢人的擔(dān)子。 目前，研究者們普遍認(rèn)為家庭中沒(méi)有父親會(huì)對(duì)小孩 因此對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì) 帶來(lái)嚴(yán)峻的征詢題。然而，我們這個(gè)社會(huì)并沒(méi)有把“一般”父親作為正面角色為今后的父親樹(shù)立典范，相反地，卻常常持放棄態(tài)

51、度，認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的父道從最好的方面說(shuō)是已通過(guò)時(shí)，從最壞的方面講確實(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的反動(dòng)。這使得許多男人對(duì)他們作為父親的角色的價(jià)值提出疑征詢。 作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到關(guān)于小孩來(lái)說(shuō)，父親是與母親同等重要的，不僅僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)支持上，而且在感情依托、和紀(jì)律訓(xùn)導(dǎo)方面都是如此。我們僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有父親是一個(gè)征詢題是不夠的，也不能只是站在墳?zāi)古赃叞У俊邦櫦液媚腥恕钡娜ナ溃S后又找一個(gè)人來(lái)替代他（請(qǐng)征詢一征詢已失去父親的人，這是否可能）。我們必須承認(rèn)我們是如何貶低了父道的價(jià)值，我們必須努力向男人們顯示，他們?cè)谛『兊纳钪惺嵌嗝床豢扇鄙?，多么重要?那些每天都在努力去愛(ài)和支撐他們的家庭，力求做一個(gè)顧家好男人的父親，那些無(wú)

52、名英雄，需要我們的 承認(rèn)，他們所付出的一切需要我們的感謝，由于他們值得我們的認(rèn)同和感謝 課后 Read and translate 8 1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他沒(méi)有必要再一次對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)如此的責(zé)任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.空閑時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，與她相反，露西卻喜歡呆在家里看書(shū)。 Mary likes to go shoppi

53、ng in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.說(shuō)好聽(tīng)一點(diǎn),可以說(shuō)他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有良心或沒(méi)有資歷的權(quán)力追求者。 At best hes ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我們已經(jīng)盡全力想說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no

54、headway. 課后答案 Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I havent seen it myself, but it is supp

55、osed to be a very good film. 4. If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. 5. Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2 A為什么數(shù)字文化對(duì)你有好處？ 最近，新聞媒體以及社會(huì)學(xué)家和行為學(xué)家們都發(fā)出大量警告指出：網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間危險(xiǎn)重重。事實(shí)上，萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)與世界上其它任何事物一樣并非天然地有害。它并非某種看不見(jiàn)摸不著的實(shí)體，能使危險(xiǎn)降臨進(jìn)入它的每一個(gè)人。實(shí)際上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)就其本身而言是相當(dāng)無(wú)害的，它沒(méi)有超越

56、其使用者并改變他們的存在的特別功能。正如陳舊的傳說(shuō)指出的一樣，吸血鬼不請(qǐng)不會(huì)自入家門來(lái)?yè)p害你，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也不會(huì)不請(qǐng)自來(lái)地使你墮落。除小孩和意志薄弱者外，它不可能造本錢來(lái)就不存在的東西 （1）好似酒精的作用一樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅僅是將已有的事物放大： 專家們擔(dān)憂，網(wǎng)上盛行的隱藏裝假對(duì)參與數(shù)字文化的人來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。他們告訴我們，我們不知不覺(jué)地全都會(huì)使用假身份，一個(gè)個(gè)變得殘缺不全面目全非，以致于連本人都不敢確信本人終究是誰(shuí)。全錯(cuò)。只有那些在“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”中表現(xiàn)得詭秘莫測(cè)，毫不坦誠(chéng)的人，才感到被迫要在網(wǎng)上假裝本人并用其它方法提供虛假情況。網(wǎng)絡(luò)只不過(guò)為他們?cè)鎏砹艘环N施行欺騙的工具。 由于我們理解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的這些人，因此

57、被這些人欺騙的可能性特別小。因特網(wǎng)并不會(huì)“引起”人們?nèi)ゴ虬绯闪硪恍┤?。至于?shù)字文化中人被這些不老實(shí)的家伙欺騙的征詢題，就好似“現(xiàn)實(shí)”生活中一樣，網(wǎng)上同樣有許多“信號(hào)”會(huì)揭露他們的騙術(shù)。有水平的網(wǎng)迷能識(shí)別在線人行為所發(fā)出的特別多危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。尤其是通過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后，別的用戶的意圖常常是特別明晰的。 有人試圖在網(wǎng)上欺騙我們時(shí)，常常會(huì)明白無(wú)誤地表現(xiàn)為自我矛盾，這是力求取信而過(guò)分涂抹，甚至說(shuō)話虛假、令人難信的必定跡象。同樣，與在“現(xiàn)實(shí)世界”中一樣，許多其它令人厭惡的傾向在網(wǎng)上也都能特別容易地識(shí)別出來(lái)。孤芳自賞（一切圍繞“我我我”）在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也老遠(yuǎn)就會(huì)被覺(jué)察，由于他們都是些只說(shuō)別人反話或壞話的人，認(rèn)為只有吹滅

58、別人的蠟燭本人才能閃光的人。（2）網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓人展現(xiàn)其最好的一面： “現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”中愛(ài)好交往和直率的人在網(wǎng)上也會(huì)展現(xiàn)一樣的個(gè)性。多數(shù)人網(wǎng)上和網(wǎng)下都一樣愛(ài)找樂(lè)趣，即便不是有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及，也與他們平時(shí)在聚會(huì)上、在工作中和在當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢衫镆粯酉矚g尋找樂(lè)趣。然而無(wú)可否認(rèn)，有些人沒(méi)有烈性酒作伴，你和他們?cè)谝黄鹁筒粫?huì)那么歡樂(lè)。 害羞的人在網(wǎng)上比在“現(xiàn)實(shí)世界”中會(huì)得到更為“平安的”環(huán)境，同時(shí)在網(wǎng)上能學(xué)會(huì)更自由地表達(dá)本人（你從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)有人會(huì)在電子郵件上吞吞吐吐地說(shuō)話，對(duì)嗎），網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)使他們加強(qiáng)決心，獲得交際技能，而這些又最終會(huì)擴(kuò)大到他們生活的其它方面?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中喜歡協(xié)助別人的人常常在網(wǎng)上也愿意盡力協(xié)助別人。 （3）網(wǎng)上

59、評(píng)價(jià)人的方式不同： 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，對(duì)人的評(píng)價(jià)是看他們的個(gè)性、信念和網(wǎng)上行為，而不是看他們的外表長(zhǎng)相。這特別好，由于它不僅會(huì)給其貌不揚(yáng)的人時(shí)機(jī)，也會(huì)使長(zhǎng)相漂亮的人必需要說(shuō)話值得一聽(tīng)才會(huì)引起別人留意。 （4）人們更加坦白： 由于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不必使用真名并提供真實(shí)身份，許多人近日來(lái)更加坦誠(chéng)，暢吐心曲。 （5）我們聯(lián)到一起了： 參與數(shù)字文化的人都特別理解，網(wǎng)上有大量重要信息，并能提供許多改變他們生活的機(jī)遇。網(wǎng)絡(luò)為我們中間的許多人打開(kāi)了許多大門，這種選擇是他們?cè)谄渌嫠荒艿玫降摹氖卵芯康目赡芎蜕暇W(wǎng)與人聯(lián)絡(luò)確實(shí)是兩個(gè)如此的時(shí)機(jī)。 （6）我們明白得了語(yǔ)言的威力并學(xué)會(huì)了更擅長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)：沒(méi)有面部表情、身體語(yǔ)言或外表

60、長(zhǎng)相的干擾，數(shù)字文化的成員已學(xué)會(huì)了詞語(yǔ)的威力，包括他們本人的和別人的詞語(yǔ)。我們透徹地明白得將詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單地組合起來(lái)就能損害、損害和冒犯別人，也可以表現(xiàn)幽默和提供協(xié)助、支持和鼓舞。多數(shù)富有經(jīng)歷的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員已經(jīng)修煉成為語(yǔ)言大師，他們慎重地措詞，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)本人的意思以防止被人誤解。 由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的緣故，我們中的許多人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)更好地傾聽(tīng)。我們不但要更慎重地斟詞酌句，我們（尤其是那些通過(guò)電子郵件而不是聊天室交流的人）還必須等待，等待別人完畢后我們才能說(shuō)話或者答復(fù)。 課后答案 Read and translate 8 1.要是他適宜當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)，那么哪個(gè)學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)。 He is no more fit to be a