2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣待補(bǔ)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣待補(bǔ)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the meeting himself gave us a great deal of encouragement.A. He will attend B. He attended C. He attending D. His attending參考答案：D略2. At that time, the authoresses found an even more hopeless task to publish novels their own names. Athatunder Bthiswith

2、 CthatafterDitunder參考答案：D3. More time _，we should have done it much better. A. giving B. gives C. given D. gave 參考答案：C4. Martin was sick with a high fever: as a result, he _ neither eat nor sleep. A. should B. might C. need D.could參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選

3、D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。5. We tried to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. got through C. took down D. worked out參考答案：C略6. The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought u

4、p C. came up D. took up參考答案：A7. - I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.- _, I enjoy the music most.A. Personally B. In a word C. Not at all D. Generally speaking參考答案：A8. Mum, where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. might

5、put C. might have put D. should have put參考答案：C9. -Can I smoke here?-Sorry, we dont allow _ here.A. people smoke B.to smoke C. people smoking D. smoking參考答案：D10. We went to the Slender West Lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhe

6、n參考答案：B11. Sir Hugh Beaver _ the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records when settling an argument about the fastest bird.A. held on to B. looked out for C. came up with D. made use of參考答案：C 12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled

7、B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled參考答案：C略13. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen Bwhile Csince Donce參考答案：A14. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three

8、times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B15. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a best CEO. A. that B. which C. what D. how參考答案：C16. _ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers插花 around his house, few people know how to keep

9、 them for as long as possible.A. Because B. Since C. While D. If參考答案：C試題分析：考查while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此處為while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然之意，故選C。17. Tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD. urgent參考答案：D18. _ beauty of _ pict

10、ure does not depend only on its subject but on its style.A. The, a B. /, the C. The,The D. /, a參考答案：A 二、 單詞拼寫19. 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the night, I heard strange baby-lik

11、e 16 (cry). Islanders told me 17 was stray (迷路的；離群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 18 more details. Then they told me 19 surprising and sad story. The island is isolated in the sea and originally

12、 had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island was developed 20 a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 21 (draw) more and more rats onto the island. Islanders therefore introduced the cats in order to get ri

13、d of the rats. _22 when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回響) by the plaintive crying. So now, 23 I travel, I always hear in mind what I should bring in, 24 I don

14、t want to bring anything that is strange, 25 (need) or even dangerous to my destination.參考答案：16. crying 因hear sth. doing意為“聽到在做”。17. it 因it was that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為“島民們告訴我，那是野貓?jiān)跁缫袄锖魡尽薄?8. for 因ask sb. for sth. 表示“向某人詢問某事”。19. a 因story是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞。20. into 表示“成為”用into；develop into意為“發(fā)展成”。21. drew 由b

15、ut前一分句的謂語動(dòng)詞brought的時(shí)態(tài)可知，draw(吸引)也用一般過去式(drew)；句中的they left 作后置定語修飾the rubbish。22. But 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“可是在老鼠的數(shù)量下降的同時(shí)，貓的數(shù)量大大增加，而這些貓兒開始捕食鳥、雞和魚。”23. whenever 由空前的So now和空后的always可知，此處用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。24. because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意為“所以現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我旅游到某個(gè)地方，我會(huì)一直記住自己應(yīng)該帶來什么東西，因?yàn)槲也幌氚讶魏文吧?、不需要的甚至危險(xiǎn)的東西帶到我的目的地?！?5. unneeded 根據(jù)空前

16、的strange 和空后的or even dangerous可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞；由句意可知填表示“不需要的”unneeded。略三、 閱讀理解20. The marshmallow（棉花糖），a white, cottony and sweet confection, is synonymous（同義的）with“temptation in the US. This all began 50 years ago when psychologist Walter Michael sat 5-year-old children down at a table and gave them a si

17、mple choice：they could eat one marshmallow now or，if they wait，receive two marshmallows later.Michael and his colleagues at Stanford wanted to understand the nature of self-controt If children could refrain from eating the marshmallow over a set period of time，they were told theyd receive two as rew

18、ard. If they couldnt resist temptation，they wouldnt get the second treat.The Marshm allow Test became famous due to a remarkable discovery made some years later. Those children vvho were able to resist temptation for the reward of two marshmallows grew into adults who were more successful in school，

19、work and relationships. They were also thinner，calmer，more sociable，better at managing their money，and less likely to be addicted to any substances.Many people have interpreted the results of the Marshmallow Test to mean fate .is predetermined(預(yù)先決定）by ones biology. But Michael has just published a n

20、ew book一The Marshmallow Test：Mastering Self-Control一which claims the true meaning of the experiments is just the opposite.The most important thing we learned is that self-control一the ability to control one，s own emotions一involves a set of skills that can be taught，and learned，”Michael told journalis

21、m website Vox oom. They，re acquirable. Nothing is predetermined”Michael and other psychologists argue that the battle between instant satisfaction (one marshmallow now) and long-term satisfaction（two marshmallows later) is really a battle between two different systems in the brain.“There，s the more

22、primitive brain，which responds immediately and emotionally，”Michael says.“Then other parts of the brain，concentrated in the prefrontal cortex(前傾葉皮層），allow us to do things like control our attention，and think about the future，and delay satisfaction.”In the book，Michael compares the impulse-driven sys

23、tem to“hot thinking，and the slower，more rationally-driven executive function to“cool thinking. The secret of self control，he says，is to train the prefrontal cortex to kick in first.Various experiments have also shown that exposure to the sight，smell，or taste of a temptation activates the hot thinking that makes us most likely to give in to it. So，if youre trying to lose weight，surrounding yourself with food and snacks will make you more likely to eat a lot.63. From the Test，people who choos