2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市航天管理局子弟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市航天管理局子弟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Jack would like to go to the cinema with dad, but the film is _ for adults only.A. admitted B. promised C. intended D. permitted參考答案：C試題分析：A. admitted承認(rèn)，B. promised答應(yīng)，C. intended 打算，D. permitted允許，句意：杰克想和爸爸去看電影，但是電影只適合成年人看。這里使用的是be intended for sb“意圖是

2、為了”，所以選C。2. How do you deal with the disagreement between the shop and the customers?The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.Ato solving; madeBto solving; makingCto solve; made Dto solve; making參考答案：A34. _ in the war, many children have become orphans(孤兒). A. Their parents were

3、killed B. Being killed C. Their parents killed D. Killed參考答案：C4. We have to wait until the discussion between them _.A. makes an endB. comes to an endC. puts an endD. brings to an end參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組。句意：我們不得不等到他們之間的討論結(jié)束。固定詞組：come to an end結(jié)束。故選B。5. The UK, _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a co

4、untry famous _ its history.A. consisted of, for B. consisting of, as C. consisting of, for D. consisted of, as參考答案：C6. -What made her so mad? -_ in front of her class. A. Laughing B. Laughing at C. Being laughed D. Being laughed at 參考答案：D7. What a pity it is to have lost the game _ one goal! A. for

5、B. by C. over D. to參考答案：B8. MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays Aan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /參考答案：D略9. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbours _ the lawn.A. mow B. are mowing C. have mowed D. will mow參考答案：B略10. - Is anyone _

6、your dog while youre out? -My grandma would like to.A. watching out B. watching over B. C. looking up D. looking out參考答案：B35.The teacher demanded that such things _from happening again .A. be prevented B. prevent C. prevented D. were prevented 參考答案：A略12. _ I use your pen? Go ahead, please.A. Must B.

7、 Need C. Shall D. May參考答案：D13. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.A. to be B. to have been C. beingD. having been參考答案：C14. All the students were _ by the _ words written on the blackboard.A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused C.

8、confused; confusing D. confusing；confused參考答案：C15. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. must; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B略16. We have all been gifted with the ability to _ a difference, but most times we are not aware of that gift.Acatch

9、Bkeep Cmake D. tell 參考答案：C二、 填空17. 參考答案：18. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody wants to be aged, but_41_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _42_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang

10、standsout_43_theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _44_birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _45_ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many_46_(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a l

11、ong and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _47_ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which _48_(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_49_ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the ea

12、rliest Buddhist temple _50_(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?參考答案：41. when 42. attractive 43. as 44. the 45. is 46. dynasties 47. to offer 48. has been included 49. constantly 50. built本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。41. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when it comes to.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到

13、時(shí)”。答案：when42. 考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。答案：attractive43. 考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為而出類(lèi)拔萃”。答案：as44. 考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。答案：the45. 考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀(guān)介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幩诰錇門(mén)here be句型，句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。答案：is46. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14、答案：dynasties47. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為“有”時(shí)，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語(yǔ)。答案：to offer48. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since 2000”表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：has been included49. 考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。答案：constantly50. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。注意：句中the earliest Buddh

15、ist temple為同位語(yǔ)，其后為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，不能誤認(rèn)為空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而用was built。答案：built【名師點(diǎn)睛】since的用法：譯作“自從以來(lái)”(1)接時(shí)間點(diǎn)：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995.要求：謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.(2)接一段時(shí)間 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago.要求：謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.(3)接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time

16、./ Lily has stayed at home since she left school.要求：主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.(4)用于句型“Its / It has been + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”中,譯作“自從以來(lái),已經(jīng)(時(shí)間)了”.如 Its / has been three months since he moved to this city.要求：主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.(5)用于句型“一段時(shí)間 + has passed sinc

17、e + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”中,譯作“自從以來(lái),(時(shí)間)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了”.如上個(gè)例句還可寫(xiě)成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city.要求：主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞必須是has passed；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.三、 閱讀理解19. News ChinaCirculation (發(fā)行量): 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $47.88 Price For You: $19.99Product Description: News China is the English edit

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