人教版《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修22

1、12022/7/30 星期六.重要單詞聚焦1 adj. 古代的；古老的2 vi. 比賽；競爭3 n. 獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章4 n. 志愿者；志愿兵vt.& vi. 自愿ancientcompetemedalvolunteer22022/7/30 星期六5 n. 祖國；本國6 adj. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的7 n. 運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動選手8 vt.& vi. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納9 n. 奴隸10 vt. 做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人homelandregularathleteadmitslavehost32022/7/30 星期六11 n. 責(zé)任；職責(zé)12 vt. 取代；替換；代替13 n. 座右銘；格

2、言；警句14 adj. 快的；迅速的15 vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管responsibilityreplacemottoswiftcharge42022/7/30 星期六16 adj. 物理的；身體的17 vt. 罰款18 vt.& vi. 做廣告；登廣告19 vi.& n. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；便宜貨20 adj. 沒有希望的；絕望的21 adj. 愚蠢的；傻的22 n. 疼痛；痛苦23 vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得physicalfineadvertisebargainhopelessfoolishpaindeserve52022/7/30 星期六.重點(diǎn)短語

3、掃描1 for 代表；象征；表示2in 主管；看管3 four years 每四年standchargeevery62022/7/30 星期六5pick 撿起6as a of fact 事實(shí)上7 part in 參加；參與8as 也；又；還9one after 陸續(xù)的；一個接一個地10. upmattertakewellanother72022/7/30 星期六.課文原句突破1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.信息提取what

4、引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。例句仿寫經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。After many days voyage，they arrived_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】in what is called America now82022/7/30 星期六2This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.信息提取“the more.the more”句型意為“越，就越”。例句仿寫你學(xué)習(xí)越努力

5、，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。_ _you study，_ _ _you will make.【答案】The harder；the greater progress92022/7/30 星期六3She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.信息提取would在本句中表示意愿，有“執(zhí)意、堅(jiān)持”之意。例句仿寫他的父母堅(jiān)決不讓他跟任何一個家境貧寒的姑娘結(jié)婚。His parents_ _ _ _ _whose family was po

6、or.【答案】wouldnt let him marry anyone102022/7/30 星期六compete vi.比賽；競爭We cant compete with them on price.我們在價(jià)格上無法與他們競爭。112022/7/30 星期六Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松賽。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子們往往會爭媽媽的寵。122022/7/30 星期六 (1)competition n競爭；

7、比賽；競賽(2)competitor n競爭者，競爭對手(3)in competition with和競賽They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和比他們更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.一千多名參賽者參加這項(xiàng)競賽，競爭第一名的位置。132022/7/30 星期六 1More than 10,

8、000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete_each other_medals in 2008.Afor；againstBagainst；withCwith；for Dfor；with【解析】句意為：在2008年，來自世界各地的10 000多名運(yùn)動員來北京為爭奪獎牌而競爭。compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭奪某物與某人競爭，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for?！敬鸢浮緾142022/7/30 星期六admit vt.& vi.(1)承認(rèn)They freely ad

9、mit (that) they still have a lot to learn.他們坦率承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。152022/7/30 星期六她承認(rèn)打破了窗戶。We all admit him to be an honest man.我們都承認(rèn)他是一位誠實(shí)的人。(2)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，接收Women were only admitted into the club last year.這家俱樂部去年才接收女會員。Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。He was admitted as

10、 a member of table tennis team.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受。162022/7/30 星期六(3)vt.容納This hall can admit 1,200 people.這個禮堂能容納1 200人。172022/7/30 星期六 2(2009年全國卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved【解析】句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入。【答案】B182022/7/30 星期六3Did Jack_having take

11、n some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.Aimagine BallowCattempt Dadmit【解析】句意為：“杰克承認(rèn)了沒有告訴任何人就拿走了一些書嗎？”admit承認(rèn)；imagine想像，設(shè)想；allow允許；attempt試圖?！敬鸢浮緿192022/7/30 星期六replace vt.(1)put back in its place放回，置于原處All books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的書必須放回到書架上。He repl

12、aced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下電話聽筒，急忙走出了房間。(2)take the place of代替，取代Can anything replace a mothers love and care?什么東西能取代母愛呢？He has replaced Mr Brown as President.202022/7/30 星期六他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長。Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.他失去了家庭，這種損失是無法彌補(bǔ)的。 212022/7/30 星期六 辨

13、析：in place of，instead of，take the place of與replace(1)take the place of取代，代替(replace)Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.湯姆已取代約翰成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。(2)in place of取代，代替(介詞短語)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。(3)instead of代替，而不是(介詞短語)He c

14、ame here by bus instead of by train.他是乘汽車來的而不是乘火車。222022/7/30 星期六 4John is not here today.Who can_him in the game?Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of【解析】replace sb.take the place of sb.意為“代替”。【答案】A232022/7/30 星期六5When you have finished the book，please_it on the shelf.Areplace Btake plac

15、eCtake place of Din place of【解析】replace意為“放回原處”?！敬鸢浮緼242022/7/30 星期六charge(1)vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.他們一杯咖啡向我要價(jià)5美元。He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。252022/7/30 星期六(2)n.費(fèi)用；主管The company is when the boss is away.當(dāng)老板不在的時候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。262022/7/30 星期六Would you li

16、ke to be in charge of the firm when Im away?我不在時你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？I will take charge of the company while the manager is away.經(jīng)理不在時，我來負(fù)責(zé)公司的事務(wù)。272022/7/30 星期六 6All the children_the nurse are taken good care of.Ataking charge of Bin the charge ofCin charge o Dunder charge of【解析】由題意知“孩子們由護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)”，因此使用in the charg

17、e of the nurse作后置定語，修飾the children，其中the 不可省略?！敬鸢浮緽282022/7/30 星期六7A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_ charge of Mr Wang.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the【答案】D292022/7/30 星期六bargain(1)vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)I bargained with the taxi driver ove

18、r the price.我與出租車司機(jī)講價(jià)。302022/7/30 星期六(2)n.便宜貨，合同，交易He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。The car was a bargain at that price.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。312022/7/30 星期六 8(2008年山東卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade

19、Dbusiness【解析】句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨；trade貿(mào)易；business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽322022/7/30 星期六take part in(1)參加How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing？有多少國家參加了第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會？Are you going to take part in the discussion?你準(zhǔn)備參加討論嗎？(2)起

20、作用(相當(dāng)于play a part in)When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年輕時，積極參加各種政治活動。332022/7/30 星期六 辨析：join，take part in，join in與attend(1)join (become a member of)指加入某個組織成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)He joined the Party in 1980.他是1980年入黨的。His brother joined the a

21、rmy last year.他兄弟去年參軍了。(2)join (sb.) in指參與某項(xiàng)活動，口語中常與take part in通用。Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you join us?明天我們?nèi)ス珗@，你和我們一道去嗎？He joined us in the game.他參加了我們的游戲。342022/7/30 星期六(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.我建議那些參加比賽的人應(yīng)受到表揚(yáng)。(4

22、)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要會議。352022/7/30 星期六 9The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decided_the Olympics.Ais；to join Bare；to joinCis；to take part in Dare；to take part in【解析】the Olympic Game

23、s作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！皡⒓踊顒印睉?yīng)用take part in?！敬鸢浮緿362022/7/30 星期六as well表示“也、還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用。She can ride a horse and swim；she can shoot as well.她會騎馬、游泳，也會射擊。Im going to London and my sisters going as well.我準(zhǔn)備到倫敦去，我妹妹也要去。372022/7/30 星期六 as well as(1)意為“既又；也；又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一

24、致。The child is lovely as well as healthy.(連接表語)這孩子既健康又活潑。Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.(連接主語)湯姆和許多學(xué)生都出席了會議。382022/7/30 星期六(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣好”。She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。392022/7/30 星期六 10(2006年遼寧卷)The father as well as his three chi

25、ldren_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【解析】the father是主語，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，as well as his three children是介詞短語作定語?！敬鸢浮緼402022/7/30 星期六11I feel it is you as well as your wife that_for your sons bad performances at school.Aare to blame Bis going to blame

26、Care to be blamed Dis to be blamed【解析】feel后為一個強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語，即主語為you而非wife，故系動詞用are，be to blame為一固定用法，意為“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”?！敬鸢浮緼412022/7/30 星期六12Well，lost again!Its not very important.We_forget about it，OK?Acant Bmay so soonCmight as well Dwont soon【解析】句意是：“唉呀，又輸了！”“不太要緊，我們不妨忘掉它，好嗎？”。might as well在此句中表示“還是的好，

27、不妨”?！敬鸢浮緾422022/7/30 星期六13Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as well BAt；may wellCIn；might as well DIn；may well【解析】in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。【答案】C432022/7/30 星期六I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

28、 and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久前奧運(yùn)會的情況。what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece” 作賓補(bǔ)。After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。442022/7/30 星期六He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed

29、.他以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開車。After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。452022/7/30 星期六 14(2008年重慶卷)People in Chongqing are proud of_they have achieved in the past ten years.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow【解析】句意為：重慶人

30、民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用what來代替?！敬鸢浮緾462022/7/30 星期六15The four mountain climbers at last arrived at_they called “Mo Tian Ling”Athat BwhatCwhere Dwhich【答案】B472022/7/30 星期六No other country could join in，nor could slaves or

31、women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型“nor/neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。482022/7/30 星期六 (1)“so助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如

32、此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。492022/7/30 星期六(2)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。502022/7/30 星期六(3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Ma

33、ry was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。512022/7/30 星期六 16(2008年遼寧卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI

34、was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I【解析】句意為：比爾對賈森做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽522022/7/30 星期六每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會？每隔3年。every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示時間或空間上的間隔。(1)every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞

35、The American people elect a president every four years.美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。532022/7/30 星期六(2)every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother單數(shù)名詞，每隔We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。542022/7/30 星期六(4)e

36、veryfew復(fù)數(shù)名詞，每隔幾You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信，這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。 552022/7/30 星期六 17The writer goes to the library every _ days and hell finish the novel within _ days.Aa few；a few Bfew；fewCfew；a few Da few；few【答案】C562022/7/30 星期六18_do yo

37、u visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a few BHow soon；fewCHow long；third DHow often；five or six【解析】every.days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問。【答案】D572022/7/30 星期六19She watches TV_evening and changes channels_few minutes.Ain；every Bevery；everyCevery；catch Devery；in【解析】every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘?！?/p>

38、答案】B582022/7/30 星期六20The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few lineCevery other line Deach one line【解析】此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意?！敬鸢浮緾592022/7/30 星期六.單詞拼寫1The_(古代的) Olympic Games which women were not allowed to take part in

39、began around 776 BC.【答案】ancient602022/7/30 星期六2You cannot_(競爭) with others in the job market if you dont have a special skill.【答案】compete3He is _(登廣告) for the job because he is not satisfied with the present one.【答案】advertising 4“Think before you act” is my _(格言) and I do everything carefully.【答案】mo

40、tto612022/7/30 星期六5The soldier knew it would be the last time to see his friends in his_(祖國) before fighting.【答案】homeland622022/7/30 星期六.巧思妙解1(2007年全國卷)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will【解析】考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor助動詞主語?！敬鸢浮緽632022/7/30

41、星期六2(2006年江西卷)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I【解析】本題考查固定句式用法。So主語助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可。【答案】A642022/7/30 星期六3(2004年全國卷)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.ANor am I BNeither would ICSame with me DSo do I【解析】不

42、同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”?！敬鸢浮緽652022/7/30 星期六4I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me【解析】So it is/was with.“也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”?！敬鸢浮緿662022/7/30 星期六5David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so y

43、ou have BSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have【解析】此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語?！敬鸢浮緽672022/7/30 星期六.情景交際1(2010年鄭州一模)Daddy，will you come home for supper with us today?_，but I might be a little late.AIm busy BNo problemCIm sorry DIts hard to say【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語中的I

44、might be a little late可知，答話者答應(yīng)回答吃晚飯，只是可能會遲一點(diǎn)。因此B項(xiàng)正確，No problem的意思是“沒問題”。 【答案】B682022/7/30 星期六2(2010屆江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Id like to take a chance and run a business.Do you know about the local market？_.ANo problem BBetter play it safeCDo as you please DThink nothing of it【解析】考查交際用語。Better play it safe的意思為“

45、最好謹(jǐn)慎從事”。答語意為：你了解當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鰡?？還是謹(jǐn)慎些好?！敬鸢浮緽692022/7/30 星期六3(2009年福建卷)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.AI practise every day BThank you very muchCNo，I dont think so DWell，its not good enough【解析】句意為：布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法。非常感謝。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，如果對方表揚(yáng)你，你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮緽702022/7/30 星期六4(2009年福建卷)Your mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum