2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity學(xué)案新人教版選修八Unit 1A land of diversity-基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評-eq avs4al(重點詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃strait nArctic adj.ministry nshave vi。& vt.vice n adj。fede

2、ral adj。aircraft nnephew ntram ncattle nbakery nferry n& vt.seagull nmourn vt.& vi。authority nrail nnowhere adv。brake vi.& vt。pole nfascinating adj.核心單詞1.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2。grasp vt.& n抓住；抓緊;掌握；領(lǐng)會3。reform vt.& vi。改革；革新n改革；改造；改良4。hire vt. n租用;雇用5。thoughtful adj。關(guān)切的;體貼的；深思的6。justice n正義；公平7。insert vt。嵌入；

3、插入8.despite prep。盡管；不管9。hardship n苦難;困苦10。luggage n行李（美baggage）11.thankful adj.感激的；感謝的12.boom n. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi。處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期13。civil adj。公民的;國內(nèi)的；民間的拓展單詞1。distinct adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的distinction n差別；區(qū)分；卓著2.immigrant n. （從外國移入的)移民immigrate vi.移入（外國定居）immigration n移民；移居入境3._means n手段；方法mean v意味著adj.吝嗇的meaning

4、n意思；意義(拓展速記1）4。majority n大多數(shù)；大半major adj。主要的vi。主修n專業(yè)minority n少數(shù)5.elect vt。選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人election n選舉6.crossing n橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道cross vi。橫過7.applicant n申請人apply vi。& vt。申請application n申請書；申請8。indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicator n指示者；指示器indication n指示；表明9.apparent adj。顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易

5、見地10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinated adj.著迷的;被深深吸引的fascinate vi。入迷vt.使著迷；使神魂顛倒fascination n魅力;魔力；入迷11。punishment n處罰；懲罰punish v處罰；懲罰語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test。 （indicate)2.Apparently， she took no notice of the apparent mistakes i

6、n the accident. （apparent)3.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th. （apply）4。It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration. Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more

7、 requirements。 （immigrate）5。He won the election and was elected president of the country。 （elect）6。The results of the survey fell into distinct groups。 The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite。 (distinct)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the gradua

8、tes who major in English find it difficult to find a good job。 (majority)8.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing，” the boy told the lady。 （cross）走進高考1.means 熟義:n。手段;方法生義：n。財富；錢財 Are the monthly repayments within your means （ Can you afford them）？2.distinct熟義:adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的生義:

9、adj。截然不同的;有區(qū)別的 There are two distinct groups of people within the UK figures。eq avs4al（高頻短語)1.live on繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2.by means of.。用辦法；借助3。make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5。back to back背靠背6。team up with。.與合作或一起工作7.mark out用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出界線8。take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙（拓展速記2，3)9.a great/good many許多；很多10.

10、apply for申請；請示得到語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He died ten years ago， but his memory lives on.2.The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught.3.On the way to the hotel， I asked him a great many questions.4。He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else。5.

11、When we arrived at the kindergarten， we saw a group of children sitting in a row back to back, playing a game.6.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.7.My house is full. I cant take in any more guests。8。In doing my reading， I often mark out what I regard as important

12、 in a book。eq avs4al（重點句式)1.It is likely that.?！昂芸赡茉銱owever， it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美國人很有可能在至少一萬五千年前就在加利福尼亞生活了。仿寫對我們學(xué)生而言參觀長城很有可能是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。It is likely that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable exp

13、erience。2。That is why?！澳蔷褪堑脑颉痹銽hat is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language。那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。仿寫他迷戀電腦游戲,那就是他為什么必須輟學(xué)的原因.He is addicted to computer games， and thats why he has to drop out of school3.It is believed that.。.“人們認(rèn)為/相信原句It is belie

14、ved that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久,多種國籍的混合將會非常之大,以致于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而是多種族、多文化的混合體。仿寫人們相信努力工作就能成功。It is believed that hard work can lead to succes

15、s。4.過去分詞作狀語原句Built in 1873， the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie， who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse。drawn trams。纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年,是由安德魯哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。仿寫老師對他所做的事情很滿意， 于是在班上表揚了他.Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in the class.eq avs4al(拓展速

16、記）1。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞aircraft飛機antelope羚羊bison野牛buffalo水牛crab螃蟹Cantonese廣東人Chinese中國人deer鹿fish魚Japanese日本人means方法reindeer馴鹿sheep綿羊Swiss瑞士人series系列spacecraft太空船species種類2?！皏。in”短語集萃（一)believe in信任bring in引起；產(chǎn)生;帶來call in召來drop in偶然來訪；順便走訪fill in填充get in收獲give in屈服hand in上交；遞交involve in涉及3.“v。in”短語集萃(二）join in加

17、入；參加lie in在于major in主修pull in (車)進站;吸入put in放進；提出result in導(dǎo)致share in共享succeed in成功take in包括；吸收；消化；欺騙turn in上交-考點串講重點突破-1means n手段；方法|對接高考|-單句語法填空 (重慶卷閱讀理解)In other words， English weather。speak is a means (mean） of social bonding.Every possible means has been tried （try）, but none has worked.Students

18、 sometimes support themselves by means of doing part.time jobs?？键c歸納a means of communication一種通訊/交流工具by all means（用于交際用語表示同意）當(dāng)然可以；沒問題by means of通過；用；借助于by no means決不;一點也不（放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)by this means用這種方法|名師點睛means用作“方式，方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形.若all/some/several/many means作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂

19、語動詞用單數(shù)形式。能力提升|-句型轉(zhuǎn)換You shall by no means make the mistake again.By no means shall you make the mistake again. （改為倒裝句)2majority n大部分；大多數(shù);大半|對接高考|單句語法填空 （安徽卷閱讀理解)For many years, the majority （major） of Irish people earned their living as farmers。I major in English at university。A majority of Africans

20、are （be） forced to work for the Europeans?？键c歸納(1)a/the majority of。.大多數(shù)be in the/a majority占大部分/大多數(shù)（2)minority n少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)（3)major n& v主修;專業(yè)major in。.主修；以為專業(yè)名師點睛（1)the majority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。（2）“the/a majority of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致.|能力提升|完美寫作背誦（2015年浙江卷書面表達）當(dāng)我有不同意見的時候，我可能選擇放棄自

21、己的觀點，尊重大多數(shù)人的觀點.When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority3occur vi。發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生|對接高考|單句語法填空/單句改錯（天津卷閱讀理解)It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship。It didnt occur to her to ask （ask） for help。As they went down， the weather got worse

22、. Then another trouble was occurred.去掉was|考點歸納|sth. occurs to sb。某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb。 that .某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth。某人突然想起做某事4make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生|對接高考|-完成句子The operation should enable Bobby to live/lead a normal life (過一種正常的生活)They went to London and decided to mak

23、e a life （習(xí)慣于新的生活方式) there.The doctor believes he can bring her back to life (讓她蘇醒過來）To our surprise， he came to life (蘇醒過來) soon.|考點歸納（1）come to life蘇醒；變得活躍live/lead a。.life過著一種的生活come back to life蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣bring。back to life使蘇醒過來；給活力（2）make/earn a/ones living謀生5take in 包括；吸收;理解；欺騙;收留;改??；改瘦|對接高考寫出下列

24、句子中黑體部分的含義The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist。改小I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class。理解We plan to take in more new club members。吸收Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.欺騙He was homeless， so we took him in.收留The tour takes in six European capitals。

25、包括；包含|考點歸納take back收回；取回take down拿下；寫下；記下take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下take over接收；接管；取代take up占去；占據(jù)；開始從事6That/This is why.。那/這就是的原因(教材佳句）That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 |對接高考|單句語法填空 (2015年廣東卷閱讀理解）That is w

26、hy fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer。Tom came late for the meeting。That was because he was ill。The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up。The reason that he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse?？键c歸納|（1）this/that is because .。.這/那是因為(2)this

27、 is the reason why .這就是的原因(3）the reason why.is that.。.的原因是(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)(4）the reason that.。is。.。的原因是（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)7by the time從句（教材佳句）By the time California elected to become the thirty。first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候,它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社

28、會了。|對接高考|-單句語法填空 By the end of next month， we will have finished (finish） our project.By the time he was twelve, he had learned (learn)mathematics all by himself。By the time he went abroad, he was (be) fourteen。By now, we have realized (realize) its importance.考點歸納(1)by the time從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，如果主句動作不強調(diào)

29、已經(jīng)完成，只是說明過去某個時候的狀況，主句常用一般過去時。（2）by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“到時候為止。(3)by the time一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時。(4）by the time一般現(xiàn)在時（表將來)，主句常用將來完成時。eq avs4al（知識主線串記-）Part 1Part 2The number of immigrants to America is the largest in the world, the majority of whom are from Europe。 Nowhere else in the world like America at

30、tracts so many immigrants。 A great many of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there。In the history,the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s. A great many Chinese went to California to make a fortune. After their arrival, some of t

31、hem suffered a lot, but they gradually took in American English。 Most of them kept up their Chinese customs, so the customs live on in their new home. They did really make a great contribution to the development of America。-隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)-.單句語法填空1Only by this means can you do it well。2The majority were/wa

32、s (be） on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them。3The Browns settled down in China and made a life for themselves.4Jack overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.5In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look。6Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. Apparentl

33、y （apparent） he was a man of few words。7Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment （punish）8The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (apply)9On his arrival （arrive） in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once.10Walking alone in the dark, the

34、boy whistled to keep up his courage。.單句改錯1It occurred her to adopt all possible means to solve the problem。_答案:occured后加to2There were over 500 applicants to the job。_答案:tofor3The majority of the students has passed their biology exam._答案：hashave4He was elected the president of the company，and the ne

35、ws came, in fact, as a surprise。_答案：去掉第一個the5At the meeting, young people were on the majority。_答案：onin-話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.California is the third largest state in the USA 1。but has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not 2。surpr

36、ising （surprise） when you know the history of California 3.which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world。 No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4.what we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5。by means of a land bridge。 In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain。 Of the first Span