2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市彌渡縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市彌渡縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Sorry for being late this morningNever mindThe weather was terrible and many people _ the bus（）AmissBwill missCmissedDhave missed參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，這里談?wù)摰氖墙裉煸缟系氖拢⑶襎he weather was terrible使用了一般過去時(shí)，由并列連詞and 連接的后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；而此處只是表示在過去時(shí)

2、間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；故選C2. Men are more suited to occupational environments _require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. 不填; when C. which; when D. that; where參考答案：D略3. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of France to

3、cool themselves Aon Balong Coff Dat參考答案：C4. - May I check in now? - Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available參考答案：D略5. He reminded his daughter that only after a secretary and other staff able to concentrate on marketing. Ashe could afford;

4、would she be Bshe could afford; she would be Ccould she afford; would she be Dcould she afford; she would be參考答案：A 6. I have been _ a lot of pressures at work lately. I am _ your service if necessary.A under; at B in; at C on; for D in; to 參考答案：A7. In _ new play Hot Mom, which has just finished bein

5、g shown on TV recently, Sun Li became, as the name of the comedy indicates, _ hot mother.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the，特指新電視劇辣媽正傳；第二空用不定冠詞a，泛指一位辣媽。句意：在最近電視剛剛結(jié)束的新電視劇辣媽正傳中，孫儷，正如喜劇中所指的名字，是一位辣媽。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】8. -How come you missed the train? You arrived at the statio

6、n two minutes ahead of the timetable!- _ The train had left early.A. Dont mention it! B. I have no idea.C. Just my luck!D. Are you kidding me?參考答案：C9. I really dont know how to thank you enough. _. A. No problem B. Think nothing of it C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter參考答案：B10. _ I have a quick word

7、with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should參考答案：B11. He is working as a teacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Ahas served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served參考答案：C12. The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be

8、 more native than _ of the speakers from Liverpool. A. it B. that C. one D. those參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是具有本地性。that 可等于前文提到的the +名詞，題干中= the population。One等于a + 名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”；those等于the +名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。13. What annoys(使生氣) us is that he usually does nothing but

9、about having so many things to do at weekends.A. to complain B. complainC. complains D. to complaining參考答案：B試題分析：句意：使我們生氣的是他總是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此處作為介詞，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to 的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原則”，故選B點(diǎn)評：英語中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于以下幾種：1.在狀語從句中如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致并且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞有Be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，2.當(dāng)主語部分有to do 時(shí)，表語部分省

10、略不定式符合to,3.當(dāng)主語部分暗含to do 時(shí)，表語部分也省略to,4.當(dāng)在but,except等詞之前有do的任何形式時(shí)，其后省略to.14. You should treat him in the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why參考答案：A15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend，_ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stood參考答案：B16. He is an annoying

11、 fellow, for he is always creating difficulties to set back our building programmeApurposely Baccidentally Coriginally Dattentively參考答案：A17. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last nightWhy _ you? Adidnt Bhavent Chadnt Dshouldnt參考答案：A18. -How is everything?-Not smoothlyThe problem is no

12、t so easy as we thought. It is far from being settled. Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dscarcely參考答案：C 二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

13、I am good at English and always get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held in our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but didnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was

14、 my turn, I walked onto a stage confidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words because I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes after a fall.參考答案：I am good at English and alwa

15、ys get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held tests wasin our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but took excellent anddidnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was m

16、y turn, I walked onto a stage 去掉 theconfidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words completelybecause I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes nothingafter a fall.before本文作者通過參

17、加英語演講比賽失敗的經(jīng)歷明白了這樣一個(gè)道理：驕兵必?cái)　？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。我擅長英語，并且在英語考試中總是獲得很高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！坝⒄Z考試”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第一句 test 改成 tests?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！耙粋€(gè)英語演講比賽”和“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以第二句 held前面加上was。考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以take 改成 took?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞English，用形容詞，所以第四句 excellently 改成 excellent。考查連詞。我忽視了我的老師的建議，并且根本沒有

18、為這次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。表示并列關(guān)系，所以第四句but 改成and?？疾閯?dòng)詞。最重要的這天到來了。come當(dāng)“到來”講，是及物動(dòng)詞，所以第五句去掉in?？疾楣谠~。特指“這個(gè)舞臺”，所以用定冠詞the?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞blank，用副詞，所以第七句 complete改成completely?？疾椴欢ù~。我茫然不知所措，因?yàn)槲乙粺o所知。所以第八句 something 改成nothing?？疾橹V語。我得到了一個(gè)好的教訓(xùn)：驕兵必?cái)　ride comes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái)?，是一句諺語，所以第九句 after改成before。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題9考查不定代詞。一般情況下：somethi

19、ng通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑問句。例如：There is something in the box. （肯定句）There isnt anything in the box. (否定句) Is there anything in the box? (疑問句) nothing 在意義上等于 not anything。例如： I know nothing about it. (=I dont know anything about it )我對此事一無所知。三、 閱讀理解20. Are we alone in the universe? A team of scienti

20、sts announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” - the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liqui

21、d form.This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepl

22、er in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the

23、planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 3

24、0% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own.Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere li

25、ke Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for w

26、hy for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.51. The scientists have identified eight planets, .A. which are suitable for humans to live onB

27、. some of which are possible for life to exist onC. some of which have the same situations as EarthD. which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on52. Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist onB. Kepler 438b and 442

28、b are the farthest to EarthC. They have made the discoveries through KeplerD. They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years53. What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?A. The waterB. The sunlightC. The soilD. The atmosphere54. About their exploration, Torres wants t

29、o indicate that .A. there is a lot left to learnB. they have had decisive gainsC. it is the first in human historyD. it is certain for life on the planets55. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Are We Alone?B. Eye on the StarsC. Discover Another EarthD. Discovery of New Stars to Live on參

30、考答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。一組科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確定了八個(gè)太陽系以外的行星，其中三個(gè)或四個(gè)軌道恒星的“適居帶”有生命存在的必要成分：液態(tài)水的存在，因此推斷這些行星可能存在生命?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第二句“A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldi

31、locks Zone” - the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form.”可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確定了八個(gè)太陽系以外的行星，其中三個(gè)或四個(gè)軌道恒星的“適居帶”- - -水，我們所知的生命存在的必要成分，在這個(gè)地區(qū)，水的溫度既不太熱也不太冷，能夠以液體的形式存在。故可推理得知八顆行星中的其中一些可能存在生命。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“The s

32、cientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.” Torres和他的隊(duì)伍是利用開普勒望遠(yuǎn)鏡收集的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些行星。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either

33、of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.”可知開普勒442b缺少能夠讓生命存在的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分：大氣層，故選D。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第三句“In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly,

34、which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life.”可知Torres認(rèn)為這些行星如此遙遠(yuǎn)以至于科學(xué)家們無法直接觀測到它們，這可以解釋為什么目前還不清楚這些行星上是否存在生命。Torres想要暗示我們還有很多很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容是科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確定了八個(gè)太陽系以外的行星，其中三個(gè)或四個(gè)軌道恒星的“適居帶”有生命存在的必要成分：水的液態(tài)形式，以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞這一中心展開。故可用文章第一句“Are we alone

35、 in the universe?”作為標(biāo)題。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時(shí)也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要?dú)w納。本題第5小題，根據(jù)文章第一句“Are we alone in the universe?”與緊接著的下文指出科學(xué)家確定八個(gè)太陽系以外的行星中三個(gè)或四個(gè)可能存在生命，由此可知本文的主題是“我們在宇宙中是孤獨(dú)的嘛？”故選A。21. The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but

36、Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(紅迪網(wǎng)), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took

37、 Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for su

38、rprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.La

39、st February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(傳記片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the st

40、reet.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still