2021年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版

1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版2021年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版PAGE PAGE 122021年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 20.閱讀理解（河北省武邑中學(xué)高三模擬）When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. Howev

2、er, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive。 That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone， or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe

3、 this helps people and their four。legged friends bond， or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out， a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and thei

4、r owners spent half an hour together， both showed a rise in oxytocin （催產(chǎn)素）。 One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though， when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans wh

5、o had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin， they looked at their owners longer。 Scientists arent sure exactly why， but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result。The result of these experiments might help an

6、swer an age.old question： How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend？ Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the_change happened when dogs first became domestic （馴養(yǎng)的）According to Kikusui， there may have been a small group of wild

7、dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact。 By using this special communication tool， the dogs are able to win over our hearts。 If they are more likely to make eye contact， it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要敘述科學(xué)家解開了狗與人類的

8、關(guān)系演變成今日如此這般和諧的原因之謎。1According to Paragraph 1， people say “Awww” to _。Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them答案：B解析：推理判斷題。第一段開頭When a dog looks at you with big puppy。dog eyes， its hard for you to go away, and you may

9、speak out “Awww” without hesitation。 However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive.當(dāng)狗看著你，你毫不猶豫地說(shuō)“Awww，不愿意離開。這是因?yàn)槟阌X(jué)得狗的注意力很有吸引力,狗吸引了你，說(shuō)明你愛(ài)狗。故選B項(xiàng)。2According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to

10、develop a better relationship with their ownersDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段開頭的.。after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素)。 One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding寵物和主人在一起半個(gè)小時(shí),人與狗

11、身上的催產(chǎn)素就會(huì)增加了。這種激素在許多動(dòng)物中的關(guān)鍵作用就是促進(jìn)關(guān)系。說(shuō)明催產(chǎn)素可以幫助動(dòng)物加強(qiáng)與主人的聯(lián)系，提升他們之間的關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確.3The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that _。Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are best friendsDdogs were domesticated by humans答案：A解析:推理判斷題。第三、四兩段給狗催產(chǎn)素，它們注視主人時(shí)間

12、更長(zhǎng).但是只有母狗會(huì)如此，所以給狗催產(chǎn)素后,狗的反應(yīng)不一樣。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可能有助于解決一個(gè)古老的問(wèn)題：現(xiàn)代狗是如何變成人類最好的朋友的?從事這項(xiàng)研究的動(dòng)物科學(xué)家Takefumi Kikusui認(rèn)為,這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時(shí)發(fā)生的變化。由此可推斷出，這種變化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先變成人類最好的朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs。BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs。CTo introduce t

13、he evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected。答案：D解析:寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了狗與人類的關(guān)系如何演變成今天的如此和諧的朋友關(guān)系的原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（解釋人類和狗聯(lián)系的原因）符合題意,故選D項(xiàng).。七選五(會(huì)寧一中高三英語(yǔ)月考)How to overcome challenges in your lifeWe all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you ne

14、ed to have that “never quit” attitude in life。 If you develop it, youll overcome quite a bit。Motivate yourself。 Say “YES， I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. _1_ If you develop that mindset (心態(tài)）， youll get it done._2

15、_ Remain calm when youre facing serious troubles and problems in life。 You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You cant solve problems when youre panicking。 Take a deep breath, relax， and slow it down。 Think things through calmly.Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way。 Everyone fails

16、 at times。 If you fail the first, second, or third time， dont give up. _3_ Learn what made you fail at overcoming these challenges。Simplify the challenge youre facing。 Make the challenge easier than it is。 _4_ As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it d

17、one， and then you will。Stay positive and confident。 _5_ You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort。 Its our own mental stability thats the difficult part. When you do it mentally， youll actually be able to do it。AStay calm and cool hea

18、ded.BThink the best， not the worst。CStart by breaking it down into steps。DTo overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it。EMost people will avoid any challenge， because theyre scared of failing.FDevelop that confidence in saying theres no way youre going to fail at this。GPick yours

19、elf up, and learn from why youve failed， and move on in a positive direction。人生中，我們會(huì)不斷面臨挑戰(zhàn)，怎樣克服挑戰(zhàn),作者給了我們一些具體的建議。1F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要激勵(lì)自己,要對(duì)自己說(shuō)我能行，不要著急，發(fā)揮最好的自己。如果有這種心態(tài)事情就能成功。F項(xiàng)“用這種方法來(lái)增加自信就不會(huì)失敗?！边B接前后，承上啟下，故選F。2A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講遇事要冷靜及具體實(shí)施辦法。A項(xiàng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜,頭腦冷靜.”能概括全段內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選A。3G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解

20、和推理判斷能力。本段講用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)失敗。上句講失敗幾次也不要放棄。G項(xiàng)“重新爬起，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)然后朝著積極的方向前行?！迸c上句連接，告訴了我們具體辦法,故選G.4C解析:考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空前面講“簡(jiǎn)化面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)，使困難變?nèi)菀仔?，空格后面講“當(dāng)通過(guò)每一步的時(shí)候你就會(huì)有更大的信心相信自己能行，你就會(huì)成功.故C項(xiàng)“從把挑戰(zhàn)分解成小的步驟開始。”連接前后,故選C。5D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.本段講要保持積極的態(tài)度和信心.下文講要找到解決問(wèn)題的方法,用頭腦全力以赴去解決問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)“為了戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)你必須相信你能行?！狈媳径我馑记疫B接前后，故選D。.語(yǔ)法填空(長(zhǎng)葛市

21、第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考)“The only female giant panda in Britain _1_ （believe) to be pregnant，” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being _2_ （close） monitored， but its unclear _3_ she will give birth。 Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖） season can last until late Septembe

22、r。Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14， _4_ （arrive) in Edinburgh on a decadelong loan from China in 2011 and are _5_ only giant pandas in Britain。 Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several _6_ (time) before in the UK but has never given birth。Giant pandas have difficulty bree

23、ding and their pregnancies are very difficult _7_ (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo。pregnancies （偽懷孕), during _8_ their behavior and hormonal (生理的） changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not。The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening News used the Freedom of Infor

24、mation Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government _9_ (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine， panda _10_ （direct） at the Royal Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was a

25、bout 30 days away from giving birth.本文主要講述了英國(guó)唯一的雌性大熊貓“甜甜懷孕的消息。1is_believed解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)?！坝?guó)唯一的雌性大熊貓”和“認(rèn)為之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填is believed.2closely解析：考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞monitored用副詞，所以填closely。3when解析：考查語(yǔ)義理解。但是它什么時(shí)候會(huì)產(chǎn)仔并不清楚。表示“什么時(shí)候”，所以填when。4arrived解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填arrived.5the解析：考查冠詞。特指“是英國(guó)僅有的大熊貓”，用定冠詞，所以填the

26、。6times解析：考查名詞。在英國(guó)，“甜甜”之前已經(jīng)懷孕過(guò)幾次了。表示“次數(shù)”，所以填times.7to_follow解析：考查不定式。它們的懷孕追蹤起來(lái)很困難。用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示和主語(yǔ)之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以填to follow.8which解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。during _8_ their behavior and hormonal （生理的） changes indicate they are pregnant 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。9showing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。show與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The zoos stateme

27、nt之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填showing。10director解析：考查名詞。這里表示“蘇格蘭英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)”的熊貓指導(dǎo).作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填director。.短文改錯(cuò)(冀州中學(xué)高三年級(jí)調(diào)研）Last Sunday， I accompanied two of my foreign friends， Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city。 We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley， that is known for its t

28、raditional Chinese architecture。 I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide。 For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles。 Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious。 Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas。 Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas。 We finished off the day by going shopping， and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir。 It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.答案。書面表達(dá)(云南省曲靖一中高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)）假如你是李華