北師大版英語七下《Unit12China》word教案

1、名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案Unit 12 China 一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 12 China Part 1 二. 重點、難點：1. 學(xué)習(xí)如干表示方向、方位及國家、人口、國旗等的詞匯 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的綜合運用三. 詳細內(nèi)容1. 方位的表達方式（一） in the east 與 on the east的區(qū)分 in the east 表示我們生活中和地理位置上的肯定方向；如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽從東邊升起,從西邊落下；The Great Wall begins in the east from the Sha

2、nhaiguan Pas s and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in th e west.長城東起山海關(guān),西至嘉峪關(guān)；on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向；這里的方向是相對而言的；如：China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋；The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美國東臨大西洋,西瀕太平洋；（二） in to ,on, at the east of 要表示 A 在 B 的東部,即： A

3、 在 B 的范疇之內(nèi)時就用“ A is in the east of B,如：Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亞洲東部；Italy is in the south of Europe. 意大利在歐洲南部；假如 A 在 B 的東方,即：A 在 B 的范疇之外, 且相隔有肯定的距離,就用 “A lies to the east of B；口語中有時可將 to the 省去；如：Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國東方；France lies to the east of England. 法國位于英國東方；假如 A 在 B 的

4、東邊 側(cè),即： A 與 B 相鄰接；就用 “ A is on the east of B 如：” . Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 廣東在湖南南邊；Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山東在江蘇北邊；假如把方位詞當作一個整體看,或是看成一點,就“ A is at the east of B如：” There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)；假如要表示 “ A 位于 B 東面 100 公里處”

5、時我們既可以說“ A lies l00km to the east of B,”也可以說 “ A lies 100km east of B后者在美國口語中更為常見；如：The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city. 飛機在離城南 30 英里處墜毀；Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai. 蘇州位于上海西面 50 英里處；（三）漢語里“ 東南西北” 的先后次序到英語里就變成了 有了以下中、英文表達上的差異；東南方： southeast 西南方： southwest 西北方： northwest 東北方：

6、 northeast 如：十三陵位于北京西北 50 公里處north,south, east,west 并由此The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.天津位于北京東南 120 公里處；Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.（四）要表示方位的“ 偏向” 時通常用 by 正東偏北：east by north正南偏西：south by we st正北偏東：north by east正南偏東：south by east如： We are sailing

7、 in the direction of east by north. 我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行；The island lies south by east from here. 那個島位于此地的正南偏東方向；2. 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的應(yīng)用漢語的時態(tài)大多是通過副詞來表達的,而英語的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語 來表達的；（1）一般現(xiàn)在時主要用來表示人、 事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語 ； 表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等；He usually goes to work at 7 oclock e

8、very morning.She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （2）一般過去時名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作,或過去習(xí)慣性動作,不強調(diào)對 現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去；常跟明確的過去時間連用,如：yesterday; la st week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; wh

9、en, I met him yesterday. The train arrived ten minutes ago. What time did you get up yesterday morning. Yesterday, I was an hour late and I didnt get to work until 9 oclock.They were in Beijing in 1960. They never smoked. 四. 語言學(xué)問1. population n. 人們 Ten per cent of the population lived in poverty. 百分

10、之十的人口生活在貧困之中；In 1992 the population of Cairo was approximately 6 500 000. 在 1992 年開羅的人口幾近 6 500 000；a growing/shrinking population 人口增長 /削減The UN is investigating new methods of population control. 聯(lián)合國正在討論人口掌握的新方法；2. land n. 陸地；土地 It is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea. 在陸地上開采石油比在海上要廉價；T

11、his sort of land is no good for growing potatoes. 這樣的土地不適合種馬鈴薯；We want to buy a plot of land to build a house. 我們想買塊地來蓋房子；fatherland; motherland; homeland 3. background n. 背景 If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background. 假如你仔細的聽這段音樂,你可以聽到背景音上有長笛的演奏；The artis

12、t himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures they were done by his pupils. 這位藝術(shù)家并不是親自完成他的作品的背景創(chuàng)作的它們都是由他的同學(xué)完成的；Can you give me some background on the situation. 可以給我一些這個情形的背景資料么？名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案The book provides background information on 這本書供應(yīng)了關(guān)于這本書的背景信息；the history of the region. The school has

13、pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds . 這個學(xué)校的同學(xué)有著不同的民族 /文化 /宗教背景 4. palace n. 宮,宮殿 The Queen has agreed to open Buckingham Palace to the public. 皇后同意了向公眾開放白金漢宮；5. modern a. 現(xiàn)代的 My grandpas attitudes are very modern, considering his age. 相對于他的年齡來說,我祖父的態(tài)度是特別現(xiàn)代的；6. part n. 部分

14、in part 某種程度上 The deadline for applications is being extended, in part because of the postal strike. 申請的截至日期已經(jīng)過了,部分是由于郵局的罷工；He works for a company that makes aircraft parts. 他在一家生產(chǎn)飛機零件的公司工作；7. century n. 一百年,一世紀 The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century. 經(jīng)過一百多年,市中心幾乎沒有發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變；Hes an expert

15、 on fifteenth century Italian art. 他是十五世紀意大利藝術(shù)方面的專家；the turn of the century 世紀之交 Queen Victoria died at the turn of the century. 維多利亞女皇在世紀之交去世了；8. clothes n. 衣服 She usually wears smart/casual clothes. 她常常穿著美麗 /隨便的衣服；Im just putting my clothes on. 我剛剛穿上我的衣服；Take your clothes off and get in the bath.

16、脫了衣服然后去洗澡；9. difference n. 不同,差別 Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items. 這兩者在質(zhì)量上有明顯的區(qū)分么？They had an awful row several years ago, but now theyve settled/resolved their differences. 多年前他們之間有了次特別大的爭執(zhí),但是現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)解決了他們的分歧；1 0. sell vt. 賣sell sold sold 名師精編優(yōu)秀教案I sold him my ca

17、r/I sold my ca r to him for 600. 我把我的汽車賣給他 600 英鎊Well be selling the tickets at/for 50 each. 我們會一張票賣 50 英鎊；These baskets sell well. 這些籃子賣的很好；11. set vt. 設(shè)置,擺放 set, set ,set He set a vase of flowers on the table. 他在桌 上放了一花瓶的花；The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest. 露營地建在了松樹林的中間；12. excell

18、ent a. 優(yōu)越的,杰出的Her car is in excellent condition. 她車子的狀況特別好；The fall in interest rates is excellent news for borrowers. 利率的下降對于借款者來說是一個特別好的消息；【典型例題】用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當時態(tài)形式填空；Usually, I _ （get） up early, _ （have）breakfast, and _（go）to work at eight oclock. I _（work ）hard all day, _（finish ）working at about 5：30 p.m. and _（go）home right away. I _（have）dinner at 7 oclock and usually _（go）to bed around 11 p.m. Yesterday, I _（not wake）up until 8 ：00 a.m. I _（get） up immediately and _（get）dressed. I _（ have）breakfast and _（ leave）my house at 8：45. I _（ be）an hour late and _（not g