安徽省宿州市第四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市第四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He kept begging his parents for a new bag, and they finally _.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. give away參考答案：B2. Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States, _native language was not English but Dutch.A. whose B. that C. where D. which參考答案：A3.

2、A lot of new questions _ at the meeting. A. came on B. came out C. came up D. came back參考答案：C4. Football _ more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.A. is being become B. became C. is becoming D. had became參考答案：C5. It is impolite to sit there with your feet at somebo

3、dy. A. pointing B. pointed C. being pointed D. point 參考答案：A略6. Alice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. to takeB. to have takenC. to be takingD. taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本來應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這個(gè)聚會的。-對不起，我有不速之客來訪。結(jié)合語境，此處指“你本來應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這個(gè)聚會的”， be supposed to do“應(yīng)該

4、做，理應(yīng)做”，由句意可知，“參加”這動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了，強(qiáng)調(diào)“本來應(yīng)該，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故正確答案為B。7. Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBStruggled Chaving struggledDto struggle參考答案：A8. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A.

5、request B. command C. demand D. usage參考答案：B9. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw參考答案：C略10. There are five pairs_， but Im at a loss which to buy. Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定

6、式作定語修飾five pairs，從句意可知“從中選擇”，需要用介詞from。11. -Its too cold now. Would you mind _the window?-_.Please do it now. A. to close ; OK. B. closing ; Certainly notC. closing ; Of course D. to close ; Good idea.參考答案：B25. I thought the girl nice, pretty and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first ti

7、me C. the first time D. by the time參考答案：C略13. To her joy, it wont be long _ she is with her kids again. A. since B. when C. unless D. before參考答案：D14. You are lucky enough to escape _ after making such a mistake.A. from punishing B. from being punished C. being punished D. punished參考答案：C15. I used to

8、 quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 參考答案：D二、 填空53. The thick forest is_ birds, animals and plants.54. Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didnt take off_.55. She was grateful_.56. To be heard in a large square, you have to sh

9、out_ your voice57. He_ report his work to his boss at least once every month.58. Nowadays, experts_ the learning and popularizing of Shanghai dialect.59. Information network extends_.60. In the rush hours of big cites, public transportation is always_ people.61. I have been to lots of places in Chin

10、a, such as Beijing, Xi an, and Guilin, _.62. More and more beautiful scenery gradually_ when we were on the bus.參考答案：53. alive with 54. on schedule 55. beyond words 56. at the top of 57. is obliged to 58. put emphasis on 59. in all directions 60. crammed with 61. to name just a few 62. came into vie

11、w考查短語辨析。【53題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：茂密的森林里到處是鳥、動物和植物。根據(jù)句意以及下文birds, animals and plants可知應(yīng)填短語“充滿著；擠滿”alive with。【54題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由于今早的大霧，飛機(jī)未能按時(shí)起飛。根據(jù)上文Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didnt take off可知應(yīng)填短語“按預(yù)定時(shí)間”on schedule?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她的感激之情無以言表。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語“無以言表；難以用言語表達(dá)”beyond words?！?6題詳解】考

12、查固定短語。句意：要在一個(gè)大廣場上被人聽到，你必須大聲喊叫。根據(jù)上文To be heard in a large square可知應(yīng)填短語“大聲喊叫”，故填at the top of。【57題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他不得不每月至少向老板匯報(bào)一次工作。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語“不得不；有義務(wù)”be obliged to。且根據(jù)下文once every month可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is obliged to?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如今，專家們把重點(diǎn)放在上海話的學(xué)習(xí)和普及上。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填短語“重視；把重點(diǎn)放在”，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填動詞原形put emphasi

13、s on?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)向四面八方延伸。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“四面八方”，故短語為in all directions。【60題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在大城市的交通高峰期，公共交通總是擠滿了人。根據(jù)上文In the rush hours of big cites可知公共交通“擠滿了人”，短語為be crammed with，故填crammed with?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我去過中國的很多地方，如北京、西安、桂林等。根據(jù)上文such as Beijing, Xi an, and Guilin可知是列舉了幾個(gè)例子，故填短語to name just a fe

14、w?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我們在公共汽車上的時(shí)候，越來越美麗的風(fēng)景逐漸出現(xiàn)在我們的視野中。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填“出現(xiàn)”且根據(jù)下文when we were on the bus可知為一般過去時(shí)，故填came into view。三、 閱讀理解17. It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know a

15、bout. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called MycobacteriumThese can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身體不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his t

16、eam at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showersPaces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that th

17、ey pose few threats to the healthOnly those with a weak immune system might need to worryHe told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thoughtHe said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning But for those who feel sick about t

18、he idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead

19、every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explaine

20、d that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.65. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because_ .A. its easy t

21、o get a cold when taking a bathB. we dont get cleaned while showeringC. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessD. we dont get a weak immune system66. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.C. Changing sh