安徽省宿州市禪堂中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市禪堂中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In China, the most famous zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, are _ from Zhejiangs Huzhou and Jiaxing, and these have become the national standard. A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. ones參考答案：A2. If you grow up in_ large family, you are more likely to develop _ abi

2、lity to get on well with_ others A. ; an; the B. a; the; C. the; an; the D. a; the; the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個大家庭中長大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個空表特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個空后面的others，相當(dāng)于other people，該處沒有范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項正確。3. To invent something new, you should follow it up, _ all

3、 around it and you will succeed in doing it finally. A. exploring B. explored C. having explored D. explore參考答案：D4. It doesnt matter _ you wear, _ you attend the ceremony on time.A. whatever; unlessB. whatever; so long asC. no matter what; so long asD. no matter what; unless參考答案：B5. You can borrow m

4、y car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as參考答案：D6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise參考答案：C7. The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from

5、 all over the world every year.Acatches Battracts Creminds Dseizes參考答案：B略8. _ is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him. A. It B. This C. As D. What參考答案：A9. I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find it. A. thoroughly B. deeply C. constantly

6、D. deliberately參考答案：A10. _ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.AIt BAs CThat DWhat參考答案：B11. _ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun參考答案：C12. 語音知識

7、（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. obtain A. opinion B. onion C. open D. other2. powder A. blow B. yellow C. allow D. throw3. hesitate A. stocking B. arise C. compulsory D. consider4. fortune A. former B. forget C. forgive D. comfort5. grasp A. tape B. arrival C. nation D. answe

8、r參考答案：ACBAD13. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of timeThat is a common_ in the USA.Asense Bpractice Crule Dreality 參考答案：B14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the people at sea.A. resulted from B. turned out C. made up D. add

9、ed to參考答案：D15. -How do you respond when _ whether your girlfriend or wife looks fat? - Never say what you think. She just wants some reassurance(肯定) from you that shes attractive.A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. being asked參考答案：C二、 填空56. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up _ when yo

10、u are camping.57. There _ (be) a large quatity of rain since last month.58. Since you have started the job, you _ as well finish it.59. The service should be available _ everybody.60. In _(respond) to your inquiry, I am sorry to say that we cannot help you.61. To our astonishment, Lisas name _ (omit

11、) from the list of honor students last week.62. The speaker referred to him _ an up-and-coming star.63. I regret _(inform) you that your application has been unsuccessful.64. I would have told him the answer had it possible, but I _ (be) so busy then.65. If he _ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructe

12、d, he wouldnt suffer so much now.參考答案：56. with 57. has been 58. may/ might 59. to 60. response 61. was omitted 62. as 63. to inform 64. was 65. had lain【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你露營的時候，有許多不便之處，你必須忍受。put up with是固定短語，意為“忍受”，故填with?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從上個月以來，這兒下了大量的雨。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。There be+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中，be和n.保

13、持形式一致。在該題中，應(yīng)和a large quality of rain一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：既然你已經(jīng)開始了這項工作，你不妨把它做完。may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意為“不妨做某事，還是做某事的好”。故填may/might。【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這項服務(wù)應(yīng)該對所有人開放。be available to sb. 是固定搭配，意為“可被利用或得到的” 。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于您的詢問，很抱歉我們不能幫助您。in是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語，故填response。in respon

14、se to意為“回答，回應(yīng)”。故填response。【61題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：令我們驚訝的是，上周，麗莎的名字從優(yōu)等生名單中被刪除了。根據(jù)last week可知，該句敘述的發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語Lisas name和omit之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填was omitted?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：演講者稱他是一位前途無量的明星。refer to sb. as意為“稱呼某人為”，是固定表達(dá)。故填as?！?3題詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：我遺憾地通知你，你的申請不成功。regret to do sth.意為“遺憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填t

15、o inform?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我本來會告訴他答案的，但我當(dāng)時太忙了。根據(jù)時間狀語then（那時），結(jié)合句意可知，該句敘述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was。65題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的囑咐靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不會這么痛苦了。從句表示對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。故填had lain。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Todays parents miss the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 197

16、0s and 1980s, researchers found. Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to juggle work and family life than the previous generation. As a result, 88 percent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children. The survey of 1,000 mothers also fou

17、nd that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day. And 64 percent said this was because they felt they had to go out to work, while nearly a third (29 per cent) said they were under constant pressure to be the perfect m

18、other, the report found. Other findings showed social network and parenting website were important in proving help and support among female communities. Kate Fox, of the Social Issues Research Centre, which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble, said: With increasing pressure on mothers to work

19、a double shift to be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earner support networks are more important than ever.It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialized nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a prim

20、ary activity. Critics say the pressure on women to work long hours, and leave their children in the hands of nurseries or child minders(照顧者), is putting the well-being of their children at risk. The study also shows that, despite the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden

21、of childcare still falls on them even if their husband is not in work.A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child 18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work.Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.59. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More and more modern mothers go out to work to support the families.B. Todays parents would rather leave their children in the hands of nurseries. C. Todays parents have less time to take care of their children. D. To keep the balance of work and family is not