安徽省宿州市唐寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市唐寨中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The move to protect animals in popularity across China in recent years. A.have grownB.has grownC.had grownD.grew參考答案：B2. How do you find your missing pen?_.AQuite by accidentBI found it in my drawerCIt writes wellDIt was well kept by my father參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。how do

2、 you find.為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。3. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kidsAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is it DWhy is it參考答案：29C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為T(mén)he expectation of a good ed

3、ucation for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)，故選C。略30. _ while writing, he locked himself in his study.ANot to interrupt BNot being interrupted CNot to be interrupted DBeing not interrupted參考答案：C略5. 24Can I ask for a leave tomorrow Mr

4、s Harmon? Youve missed half of the lessons already A That all depends B Forget it C Never mind D Dont worry參考答案：B略6. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A. should應(yīng)該；B. must一定，必須；C. need需要；D. might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，

5、由Im going back to check anyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】can / could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)從使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。兩者沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could比 can更委婉，更不確定。(2)從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、may / might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是might比may語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如

6、本題，根據(jù)Im going back to check anyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問(wèn)句的句中（如特殊疑問(wèn)句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問(wèn)句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。7. As soon as little Tom had _a li

7、ttle from his shock，his first thought was to get awayAreturned Babsorbed Csurvived Drecovered參考答案：D8. Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Mr. Smith is available. A. when B. before C. after D. since參考答案：B9. More than 20 cars of the new type _ in the first three days

8、after its launch last Saturday. A. sold B. has sold C. were sold D. has been selling 參考答案：C17. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken參考答案：B略11. With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how

9、 to make use of energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.A. primaryB. alternativeC.instantD.unique參考答案：B12. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had w

10、orked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)在加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前他們一直在做，所以第一空用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在仍然在做，所以第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。13. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen you can read novelsAin which Bof which Cthat Dwhere參考答案：D14. Why do you han

11、g that photograph above the fireplace? visitors of the memorial days of long March, Sir.A、Reminding B、To remind C、RemindedD、Reminds參考答案：B15. - Your sister _ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school. - Thats right, or she _ great success in the College Entrance Examination. A

12、. devoted; wouldnt have achievedB. spent; wouldnt have achieved C. devoted; hadnt achievedD. hadnt spent; couldnt achieve參考答案：【答案】二、 填空16. 選用方框內(nèi)所給12個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的10個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。96. Its said that the new policy is hard to _.97. _ everything _, he worked out a detailed plan.98. The teacher _ his interesting tea

13、ching in our English class yesterday.99. I once _ him as one of the promising students in my class.100. Ask if you can _ more projects and even manage the team.101. _ anything else, you would have an amazing experience if you went to the Amazon River with us.102. Hes _ me _ hell during the last year

14、.103. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.104. He didnt _ the issue of immigration.105. The peaceful setting was _ his mood.參考答案：96. push ahead with 97. (1). Taking (2). into consideration 98. drew our attention to 99. referred to 100. take on 101. Apart from 102. (1). put

15、 (2). through 103. put up with 104. touch on 105. in tune with本題考查選詞填空。首先要根據(jù)句意選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，然后分析句子，用正確的形式填入。【96題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)push ahead with促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)。be hard to do用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)新政策很難推行。故填push ahead with?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)take into consideration考慮，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：考慮到一切，他制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。故填Taking；into consi

16、deration。【98題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意。句意：昨天，在我們的英語(yǔ)課上，老師把我們注意力吸引到他有趣的教學(xué)中。故填drew our attention to。【99題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)refer to（提及）。根據(jù)once可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我曾經(jīng)把他稱為班上最有前途的學(xué)生之一。故填referred to?！?00題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)take on承擔(dān)。句意：?jiǎn)枂?wèn)你可不可以擔(dān)任更多任務(wù)，甚至幫助管理隊(duì)伍。故填take on?！?01題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)apart from（除了）。句意：不說(shuō)別的，如果你和我們一起去亞

17、馬遜河，你會(huì)有一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。故填A(yù)part from?！?02題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)put through使經(jīng)歷。句意：在整個(gè)去年他讓我吃盡了苦頭。故填put；through。【103題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)put up with（忍受；容忍）。句意：我能忍受房子的不整潔，但是我討厭它不干凈。故填put up with?！?04題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)touch on（觸及；論及）。句意：他沒(méi)有涉及移民問(wèn)題。故填touch on?！?05題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in tune with(與)協(xié)調(diào)；(與)一致。句意：安寧的樂(lè)曲與他的心境很相符。故填in tune with。三、 閱讀理解17. Af

18、ter a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”“Its OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me.“I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing

19、something else.”Id never heard that before. “What do you do?“Im in the neurology department at New York Hospital.”Then I decided to ask for this mans help. We were not far from the airport.“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old cant get hired

20、 unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I dont.” I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”He didnt respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me

21、his school record.”I tore off a pieceof my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.Two weeks later, when

22、 I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passengers secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. A

23、s high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.Some might call it fate, and I

24、guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.1. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph mean?A. interestedB. confusedC. benefitedD. challenged2. After the author got the passengers name, he _.A. found that his son got the summer

25、job immediately.B. found his son wasnt interested in getting a summer job.C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record.D. asked for his help more than once.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it.B. Robbie was

26、 very eager to work at New York Hospital.C. The small summer job led to Robbies career.D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.4. The author develops the article mainly by_.A. providing examplesB. following the natural time orderC. making comparisonsD. presenting causes and effects參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者是一名出租車(chē)司機(jī)，對(duì)于一次搭載乘客的經(jīng)歷記憶猶新。因?yàn)槠掌胀ㄍǖ囊淮谓?jīng)歷，卻幫助作者的兒子成為了一家醫(yī)院的主治醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題