高中英語外研版高中選修7Module5EthnicCulture-導(dǎo)學案1

1、Book7 Module 5 Grammar 導(dǎo)學案學習目標通過對多個含有v-ed分詞作狀語句子的觀察，總結(jié)出v-ed作狀語的規(guī)律通過對比了解v-ed分詞作狀語和v-ing分詞作狀語的區(qū)別通過分詞作狀語延伸到with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，讓學生能夠更容易掌握通過分詞作狀語延伸到獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)學習重點搞懂分詞作狀語時，分詞的形式取決于分詞和主句主語的關(guān)系搞懂with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)含有的規(guī)律搞懂獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，分詞的形式取決于獨立的主語而并非主句的主語學習難點如何搞懂分詞和主句主語的主被動關(guān)系如何搞懂with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律中分詞的主被動形式取決于分詞前面的名詞或代詞如何搞懂獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，分詞的形式取決于分

2、詞獨立的主語而非主句主語學習步驟觀察句子，劃出v-ed分詞并總結(jié)規(guī)律Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better. Considered more carefully, it would have had a good result.Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.分狀語類型讓學生了解v-ed分詞作狀語（讓學生自己學會中翻英或者英翻中）（1）作時間

3、狀語。如：從山頂上看，我們學?？雌饋砗苊?。液體被加熱會變成氣體。（2）作原因狀語。如:被自然美迷住了，來自倫敦的那個姑娘決定在農(nóng)場再呆兩天。由于在農(nóng)村出生并長大, 他對生物很感興趣。 作條件狀語。如： 再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.（4）作讓步狀語。如：盡管被許多人嘲笑, 他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。Exhausted by the climbing, the old man was determined to get to the top of the hill. 表方式或伴隨情況。如： Followed b

4、y some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. 他靜靜地站在那里, 被感動得熱淚盈眶?？偨Y(jié)規(guī)律(1) 過去分詞作狀語, 其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致, 它們之間存在著被動關(guān)系。如：若管理得好一些, 這些樹木會生長得更好些。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致, 它們之間存在著主動關(guān)系。如：站在山頂，我可以看到更好的風景。(2) 有時, 為了明確時間、條件、讓步或原因等, 分詞前面可加連詞when, if, unless, once, although或副詞如deeply, completely, greatly等。如：Sugar

5、, when mixed with water, dissolves quickly. 我雖然累了, 但必須繼續(xù)干。(3) 過去分詞短語還可以和介詞 “with”或 “without” 連用。如：你應(yīng)該把燈熄了再睡。 廚房里沒有剩下任何東西, 我們決定出去吃?？偨Y(jié)：with + 名詞 /代詞+ v-ing/v-ed/to do/adj/adv/介詞短語（分詞的形式取決于分詞和其前面名詞的關(guān)系）隨著春天的到來，天氣越來越暖和了。有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，我不得不待在家里。(4) 如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句子的主語不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(the absolute co

6、nstruction)。如： The test finished, we began our holiday. 如果給我們更多的時間, 我們會做得更好。天氣允許的話，我們明天去公園野餐。天氣允許，我想去踢足球。限時訓(xùn)練（1）Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.knowgiveinvitelosevisit1) When _ in spring, the hills are covered with flowers.2) _ as one of the loveliest places in C

7、hina, Yunnan is now visited by many tourists.3) _ in the tiny streets, we decided to ask for help.4) _ into a Naxi home, you should accept with pleasure.5) If _ something you dont want to eat, just refuse politely.（2）Complete the following sentences, using the given words.1) _ (face) with a difficul

8、t situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2) _ (put) into use in April 2023, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.3) When _ (offer)help, one often says “Thank you.”or “Its kind of you.”4) “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ (run) away.（3）Wr

9、ite complete sentences with the correct form of the words.1. discover/only recently/old town/ be/still very quiet Discovered only recently, the old town is still very quiet.2. cook/traditional way/ food/ be/ delicious When cooked in a traditional way, the food is delicious.3. visit/large numbers/tourists/old town/ can get very crowded (When) visited by large numbers of tourists, the old town can get very crowded.4. build /side/ mountain/ village/ be/very attractive As it is built on the side of a mountain, the village is very attractive.（4）Translate the sente