2022年湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題

1、聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2022年春季高一年級聯(lián)考英語時量：120分鐘 滿分：150分第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummer vocation is approaching, and here is a list of films recommended by Nicholas Barber, from BBC News.Dont Look UpPeople are often slow to react to a disaster, whether its a climate e

2、mergency or a global pandemic (流行病)and it was this tendency that inspired Adam McKay to make his new film, Dont Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have assumed that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president

3、 is just one of the many people who ignore the facts. Its the idea of a disaster movie in which people dont necessarily believe that the disaster is coming.West Side StoryThe original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise, is honored as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made.

4、 A New York-set movie version of Romeo and Juliet, it was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars, including Best Picture.FleeIn this heart-breaking Danish documentary, Jonas Poher Rasmussen interviews his friend Amin about his painful experiences as an Afghan refugee. A

5、min remembers his years as a child in Kabul (the capital of Afghan), his familys flight from the Taliban, his deeply unhappy life in Moscow. Its hard to imagine a more important film, but Flee doesnt just do the job as a documentary.Other recommended films include: The Matrix Resurrections, Being th

6、e Ricardos, Red Rocket, The Lost Daughter, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Nightmare Alley, and Spider-Man: No Way Home. Just choose one or several to enjoy with your friends!21. What does the underlined phrase “this tendency” refer to?A. Peoples slow reaction.B. A disaster.C. A climate emergency.D. A globa

7、l pandemic.22. What does Dont Look Up serve as?A. A comment.B. A warning.C. An encouragement.D. A challenge.23. What would you choose if you are interested in music?A. Dont Look Up.B. West Side Story.C. Flee.D. The Matrix Resurrections.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了BBC新聞的尼古拉斯巴伯推薦的暑假必看電影。

8、【21題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Dont Look Up部分“People are often slow to react to a disaster, whether its a climate emergency or a global pandemicand it was this tendency that inspired Adam McKay to make his new film, Dont Look Up.(人們對災(zāi)難的反應(yīng)往往很慢，無論是氣候緊急情況還是全球大流行，正是this tendency激發(fā)了亞當(dāng)麥凱拍攝他的新片不要抬頭)”可知，是人們對災(zāi)難反應(yīng)緩慢的傾向激發(fā)亞當(dāng)麥凱

9、拍攝他的新片不要抬頭，推測劃線短語指的是“人們反應(yīng)緩慢”，即Peoples slow reaction。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dont Look Up部分“Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have assumed that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the many people wh

10、o ignore the facts. Its the idea of a disaster movie in which people dont necessarily believe that the disaster is coming.(詹妮弗勞倫斯和萊昂納多迪卡普里奧飾演兩位天文學(xué)家，他們認為一顆“行星殺手”彗星將撞擊地球，殺死所有人。但美國總統(tǒng)只是眾多忽視事實的人之一。這是一個災(zāi)難電影的想法，在其中人們不一定相信災(zāi)難即將來臨)”可推知，當(dāng)天文學(xué)家認為災(zāi)難即將來臨時，包括美國總統(tǒng)在內(nèi)的人們表示不相信，所以這部影片是作為對人們的一個警告。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)West

11、 Side Story部分“The original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise, is honored as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made.(1961年由羅伯特懷斯執(zhí)導(dǎo)西區(qū)故事原著被譽為好萊塢有史以來最優(yōu)秀的音樂劇之一)”可知，如果你對音樂感興趣，你會選擇西區(qū)故事。故選B項。BWi-Fi: a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complicated (復(fù)雜的) passwo

12、rd (密碼) which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. A word which is so often stuck to the inside of windows in cafes and bars as an extra way of drawing customers inside. Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house which di

13、dnt have Wi-Fi, meaning I had no access to the Internet.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi, was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the occasional text message here and there. I couldnt enjoy my usual web browsing (瀏

14、覽) on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didnt, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five-minute walk to the reception where I could connect

15、 for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on ithow we perhaps over rely on it. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of being glued to a computer screen

16、. I did other things that I wouldnt necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Above all else, I read some classics. Dare I say it: I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than

17、 I had imagined.24. What do cafes and bars use Wi-Fi to do according to the first paragraph?A. To advertise their drinks.B. To save time.C. To keep in contact with customers.D. To attract customers.25. How did the author keep in touch with his family when he was in France?A. By flying home.B. By wri

18、ting letters.C. By texting.D. By sending e-mails.26. Which of the following can describe the authors life in France?A. He didnt use Wi-Fi.B. He visited his friends frequently.C. He made full use of time.D. He was homesick.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Life withou

19、t Wi-FiB. Life in FranceC. Wi-FiA Popular WordD. My Unusual Experience【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在法國度過四個月沒有Wi-Fi的日子的經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A word which is so often stuck to the inside of windows in cafes and bars as an extra way of drawing customers inside.(這個詞經(jīng)常被貼在咖啡館和酒吧的窗戶內(nèi)側(cè)，

20、作為吸引顧客進去的額外方式)”可知，咖啡館和酒吧使用Wi-Fi來吸引顧客。故選D項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the occasional text message here and there.(與我的朋友和家人之間的聯(lián)系明顯減少到只偶爾發(fā)短信)”可知，作者在法國時通過發(fā)短信與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I spent more time with my housemates instead of bein

21、g glued to a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldnt necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Above all else, I read some classics.(我花了更多的時間和我的室友在一起，而不是總看著電腦屏幕。我做了其他事情，如果我可以在空閑的時候瀏覽網(wǎng)頁，我就不一定會做這些事情。我

22、為朋友們做飯，甚至更經(jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生。最重要的是，我讀了一些經(jīng)典著作)”可知，作者在法國時做了很多事情，充分利用了自己的時間。故選C項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house which didnt have Wi-Fi, meaning I had no access to the Internet.(去年夏天，我在法國工作了四個月，我所在的公司把我安置在一個沒有Wi-Fi的房子里，

23、這意味著我無法上網(wǎng))”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者在法國度過四個月沒有Wi-Fi的日子的經(jīng)歷，所以“沒有Wi-Fi的生活”可以作為文章標題。故選A項。CTens of thousands of people from around the world threw tones of ripe tomatoes at each other Wednesday in an annual food fight that leaves the eastern Spanish town of Bunol covered in red pulp (醬). More than 40,000 peopl

24、e, including many visitors from Australia Britain and the United States, merrily took part this year in the food fight known as the “Tomatina”, now in its 64th year, a spokeswoman for Bunols town hall said.A rocket fired from the town hall was the signal for start of the event for which local author

25、ities provided 120 tones of tomatoes and participants were covered in pulp and standing ankle-deep in red pulp. Many men were shirtless while others wore old clothes, hard hats, goggles or protective plastic sheets. Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers on their store fronts or boarded them up to p

26、rotect their properties from the sea of red mush.After a battle municipal workers and local residents used huge hoses to clear the walls and streets of the tomato pulp in just half an hour while the participants headed to a nearby river where temporary showers were set up.The event cost the town of

27、some 10,000 residents 28,000 euros (40,000 dollars) to stage. Spanish media reported.The “Tomatina” is observed each year in Bunol, located in a fertile (肥沃的) region some 40 kilometres north of the coastal city of Valencia, Spains third-largest city, falling on the last Wednesday in August.The origi

28、ns of the event are unclear although it is thought to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in the city.It has grown in size as international press coverage brought more and more people to the festival.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Visitors came

29、 to watch the Spanish fighting.B. The “Tomatina” takes place every year.C. Bunol lies in the west of Spain.D. The “Tomatina” is held all over the world.29. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To present some details.B. To prove a point.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To introduce another topic

30、.30. How did the participants clean themselves after the even?A. Swimming in the river.B. Going to the river to have a shower.C. Using running water at home.D. Getting washed in the bathroom.31. What made the event popular according to the passage?A. The government.B. The citizens of Bunol.C. Improv

31、ement of economy.D. Media reporting.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在西班牙東部的布尼奧爾小鎮(zhèn)舉行的一年一度的民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日番茄節(jié)?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tens of thousands of people from around the world threw tones of ripe tomatoes at each other Wednesday in an annual food fight that leaves the eastern Spanish town of

32、 Bunol covered in red pulp.(周三，在一年一度的食物大戰(zhàn)中，來自世界各地的數(shù)萬人相互投擲成噸的熟番茄，西班牙東部小鎮(zhèn)布諾被紅色果肉覆蓋)”可知，番茄節(jié)每年都會舉行。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“A rocket fired from the town hall was the signal for start of the event for which local authorities provided 120 tones of tomatoes and participants were covered in pulp and standing

33、 ankle-deep in red pulp. Many men were shirtless while others wore old clothes, hard hats, goggles or protective plastic sheets. Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers on their store fronts or boarded them up to protect their properties from the sea of red mush.(從市政廳發(fā)射的火箭是活動開始的信號，當(dāng)?shù)卣疄榛顒犹峁┝?20噸西紅柿，參

34、與者被果肉覆蓋，腳踝深埋在紅色果肉中。許多男人赤膊上陣，而其他人則穿著舊衣服、安全帽、護目鏡或保護性塑料布。店主們在他們的店面上蓋上了巨大的塑料蓋，或者用木板將其封住，以保護他們的財產(chǎn)免受紅色糊狀物的侵襲)”可知，本段的目的是展示番茄節(jié)的一些具體細節(jié)。故選A項。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“After a battle municipal workers and local residents used huge hoses to clear the walls and streets of the tomato pulp in just half an hour while the

35、participants headed to a nearby river where temporary showers were set up.(戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束后，市政工作人員和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷褂镁薮蟮能浌茉诎胄r內(nèi)清理墻壁和街道上的番茄醬，參與者前往附近的一條河流，那里設(shè)置了臨時淋浴)”可知，參與者去附近的河流洗澡，以清潔自己。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It has grown in size as international press coverage brought more and more people to the festival.(隨著國際媒體的報道吸引了越來

36、越多的人來參加這個節(jié)日，它的規(guī)模也在擴大)”可知，媒體報道使得參與人數(shù)越來越多，節(jié)日越來越受歡迎。故選D項。DShipping a Major Threat to Worlds Biggest FishMarine biologists have noticed that whale shark numbers have been falling in recent years. But people just take it for granted. A new international study suggests that collisions (碰撞) with shipping t

37、raffic could be a major reason for the decrease.The study was led by the Marine Biological Association of the U.K. and the University of Southampton, along with experts in Australia and New Zealand. The study appeared in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers exa

38、mined satellite data to observe about 350 whale sharks. They found that the worlds largest fish spend most of their time in waters used by large shipping boats.The study showed that information from the devices used to track their movements often ended in busy shipping paths. The researchers believe

39、 many sharks are probably being hit and killed by boats before sinking to the ocean floor.Mark Erdmann is with the University of Auckland in New Zealand and a scientist at the non-profit environmental organization Conservation International. He was one of the writers of the new study. Erdmann believ

40、es shipping is a major threat (威脅) to whale shark populations.“.What the study found is that, indeed, there is a huge amount of overlap (重疊) between where whale sharks are moving and global shipping traffic. So, those are real collision-risk areas. Most deadly strikes between whale sharks and boats

41、are likely to go unobserved or unreported. There are currently no laws to protect whale sharks against these kinds of collisions.” Erdmann said.Whale sharks can grow up to 20 meters long. They play an important part in providing healthy ocean environments.32. What is the finding of the new study?A.

42、Whale shark numbers have been falling.B. People take the decrease in the number of sharks for granted.C. Whaling ships mainly caused the decrease in the number of sharks.D. Sharks could mostly die from crashes into ships.33. What contributed to the researchers finding?A. The place where sharks movem

43、ent ended.B. Sharks unusual movement in the paths.C. Ships unusual travelling manners.D. Violent fight between sharks and ships.34 What can we infer from Erdmanns statement?A. Why sharks die is hard to find out.B. The number of ships should be reduced.C. Sharks are not important for reporters.D The

44、current laws are not strict enough.35. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Sharks are the biggest animals.B. The new finding is very important.C. Sharks will die out soon.D. It is hard to protect huge sharks.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鯊魚數(shù)量一直在減少，最近研究者們終于弄清楚了它們死亡的主要原因。【32題

45、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A new international study suggests that collisions (碰撞) with shipping traffic could be a major reason for the decrease.(一項新的國際研究表明，與運行船只的碰撞可能是減少的主要原因)”可知，新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚可能大多死于撞船事故。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The study showed that information from the devices used to track their movements often en

46、ded in busy shipping paths.(研究表明，用于跟蹤其活動的設(shè)備的所提供的信息通常在繁忙的運輸路徑上結(jié)束)”可知，提供信息結(jié)束意味著鯊魚死亡了，鯊魚死亡的地點促成了研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Most deadly strikes between whale sharks and boats are likely to go unobserved or unreported.(鯊魚和船只之間最致命的襲擊很可能未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或未報告)”可推知，鯊魚和船只碰撞而死不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不被報道，這導(dǎo)致了鯊魚的死因很難找到。故選A項。【35題詳解】推理

47、判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whale sharks can grow up to 20 meters long. They play an important part in providing healthy ocean environments.(鯨鯊可以長達20米。它們在提供健康的海洋環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，鯊魚在平衡海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮重要作用，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚的死亡原因，可以幫助保護鯊魚，這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是很重要的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Snowkiting, is a

48、 unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air._36_ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. Theyre all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather whi

49、le doing these sports. _37_Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (歸類) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And theyre all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have

50、to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. _38_39_ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (場景) while doing extreme sports. The athle

51、tes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. _40_A. Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B. Actually, therere lots of kite

52、flying sports.C. However, that doesnt change the athletes love for the extreme sports.D. Excitement is another factor in peoples interest for extreme sports.E. So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F. Using the law of physics is really important.G. So why do people lik

53、e extreme sports?【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運動受青睞的原因。【36題詳解】下文“Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them.(其中包括滑翔和放風(fēng)箏)”說明其中還包括其他類型的運動，句中them指代B項中的lots of kite flying sports，B項“實際上，有很多放風(fēng)箏的運動?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選B。【37題詳解】上文“Theyre all extreme sports and you may be injured by a

54、 slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.(它們都是極限運動，在進行這些運動時，你可能會因一個小錯誤和不可預(yù)測的天氣而受傷)”說明進行極限運動時，容易受傷，以及下文“Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults.(幾乎所有的極限運動都可以分為三種主要類型；空氣

55、、土地和水。這些運動通常在年輕人中很受歡迎)”說明極限運動很受歡迎，G項“那么為什么人們喜歡極限運動呢？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment.(運動員必須在自由流動的自然環(huán)境中操作和展示技能)”說明運動員需要了解物理相關(guān)知識，以操作和展示技能，F(xiàn)項“運用物理定律真的很重要?！背薪由衔模项}意。故選F。【39題詳解】下文“The athletes enjoy the process. When they suc

56、ceed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.(運動員們享受這個過程。當(dāng)他們最終成功時，他們將獲得極大的滿足感)”說明運動員進行極限運動時，享受過程，獲得成功時會有極大的滿足感，D項“興奮是人們對極限運動感興趣的另一個因素。”可以概括本段內(nèi)容，作為極限運動受歡迎的另一個原因，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the ri

57、sk.(許多人認為你從極限運動中獲得的所有滿足和快樂都不值得冒險)”說明許多人認為極限運動有風(fēng)險，不值得冒險，C項“然而，這并沒有改變運動員對極限運動的熱愛?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文段主旨。故選C。第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A doctor is praising a police who was on duty and stopped her for speeding. He gave her N95 masks instead of a ticket

58、. Dr. Janjua thanked State Police Brian for his _41_ of kindness during the coronavirus pandemic in a Facebook post.Dr. Janjua, working in the area as a doctor, explained she was _42_ after driving over the speed limit. Police Brian told her it was _43_ for her to be speeding because it would take u

59、p _44_ if she got into an accident and she would not be able to help her _45_.She _46_ to be given a ticket, but instead, he let her off with a well-meaning _47_ plus five medical masks. They _48_ from a supply that the state had given him for his own protection, according to Janjua. “I burst into t

60、ears.” she said. “And though it may just have been the cold wind, I think he _49_ up a little as well, before _50_ me well and walking away.Like many of her fellow health care workers and first responders, Dr. Janjua said she had been _51_ fear for not having enough protective equipment and worried