2022年廣東省珠海市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、珠海市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷面滿分120分, 考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案, 答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動, 先劃掉原來的答案, 然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔, 考試結(jié)束后, 答題

2、卡交回。第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. John Snow suspected that water was _ for the disease, so he _ to look for proof. A. blamed, set out B. to blame, set for C. to blame, set upD. to blame, set out2. It is difficult for us to _ reading Catch 22 with all

3、the noise around us. A. account forB. bring upC. come downD. engage in3. _ worried the agent most was _let out the secret. A. What, thatB. What, whoC. That, whoD. It, who4. _ by many heroes great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up. A. InfluencedB. Being influencedC. Influencing

4、D. To be influenced5. Serena left London in the _ of seeing her family again before long. A. inspirationB. expectationC. invitationD. cooperation6. It took unusual determination and courage _ the gap between the middle class and the poor. A bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridging7. _to nuclear radia

5、tion, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies. A. To exposeB. Being exposedC. Having exposed D. Exposed8. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential. 劃線部分在句于中作什么成分?A. 主語B. 謂語C. 定語D. 狀語9. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume

6、tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的謂語動詞是?A consumeB. growC. tellD. lead10. Whatever you decide to do in the way of part-time or vacation work while youre at college, make sure that you take the following issues into considera

7、tion before taking action. 包含幾個從句?A. OneB. TwoC. Three. D. Four第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。AIf you plan to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer?BeijingJ

8、inshanling. Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-preserved section of the Great Wall. As lime goes by, youll see golden sunlight and green trees al the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon r

9、ises slowly in the distance. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly. Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast lo this summer experience of a lifetime!XianAdmire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago. Discover more infor

10、mation about the first emperor of China that you wont be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology. YangshuoEmbark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour crui

11、se from Guilin to Yangshuo. With clear water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape painting. Besides seeing all the highlights of the Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment. 11.

12、 What arc travelers expected to do at Jinshanling?A. Admire the well-repaired Great Wall. B. Help preserve the Great Wall. C. Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view. D. Compare the Great Wall to a dragon. 12. What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xian?A. It is open in summer. B. It offers delici

13、ous lunch. C. It helps you understand ancient technology. D. It offers eaves to live in. 13. Which best suits the tourists who want lo have a boat trip?A. Beijing attractions. B. Xian attractions. C. Guilin attractions. D. Yangshuo attractions. BCats have a reputation as a cold and distant domestica

14、ted（家養(yǎng)的）animal. But they do feel affection towards their humans: they simply express it differently and its not just cat people saying it! Now theres science to prove it, too. Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on

15、 kittens, modeled after previous research on dogs and babies. The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted after spending two minutes with their caregivers, being left alone, then reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by the

16、ir stress level called attachment style. 64% of the kittens showed a secure attachment style to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset when they left the room but displayed a reduced stress response upon their return. On the other hand. about 30% of the kittens were found to have an insecure

17、 attachment style, which means their stress levels did not decrease upon their persons return to the room. That said, this data is consistent with the study on human childrenso the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles Is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief. Also of note: t

18、he percentage of cats with secure attachment styles is actually higher than dogs, only 58% of dogs showed the secure attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure. 14. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Cats love babies much more than adults. B. Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs. C

19、. Cats show a cold attitude towards humans. D. Cats love their caregivers in their own way. 15. How did researchers classify the cats after the experiment?A. By their sound. B. By their reaction. C. By their movement. D. By their expression. 16. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. More kittens

20、belong to the insecure attachment style. B. The study result is different from that of the human kids. C. More kittens feel less stressed after their caregivers return. D. Most believe the secure attachment style only exists in kittens. 17. The last paragraph is developed based on_.A. comparison B.

21、narration (story-telling) C. repetition D. cause and effectC(Suez, Egypt) Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stuck m the Suez Canal（蘇伊士運河）for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars worth of goods from crossing one of the worlds busiest water

22、ways. We pulled it off? said Peter, the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm, which was hired to assist in the process I am excited to announce that our team of experts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05 local time, thereby making free passage through the Suez. Canal possible again. A

23、ccording to the Suez Canal Authority, the I. 400-foot long ship became jammed across a southern section of the Suez Canal early on 23 March, leaving a total of 367 ships, Including dozens of container ships and bulk carriers, unable to use the key trading route. The block has created a massive traff

24、ic jam in the vital passage, costing global trade between $6 bullion and SIO bullion a day according to one estimate. The closing of the Canal threatened the oil and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East. Already. Syria had begun limiting the distribution（分發(fā)）of fuel in the country because of

25、concerns about delays of shipments arriving. Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled after the ship became stuck, and the blockage had harmed global supply chains, already affected by Covid-19 restrictions. The Ever Given had moved away from its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great

26、Bitter Lake, the widest part of the Canal, where it will undergo inspection for any technical issues. 18. Who freed the massive container ship?A. Dozens of container ships. B. The Suez Canal Authority. C. CEO of the Dutch firm. D. The Dutch rescue firm. 19. What do we know about the block in the Sue

27、z Canal?A. The closing has caused little loss to the global trade. B. Syria was not affected in the face of the Canal closing. C Global supply chains were already stressed before the closing. D. The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe. 20 Which can be the best title for the

28、text?A The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm. B. Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed. C. Ever Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake. D. The Block Affected Global Supply Chains. 21 Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report B. A research journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology t

29、extbookDScientists based in Japans Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closely resemble original products.Using cells that they took from wagyu cows, the Japa

30、nese scientists set out to create a structure with the special feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef. By isolating beef cells, the scientists organized how muscles, fat and other cells should be placed. The researchers then shaped these tissues （組織）into the form

31、of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting（生物打印）, where cell structures can be made to look like real tissues in living things. The researchers believe that the development could be a big step toward a sustainable future. Its origins from real meat also make it different from plant-based opt

32、ions.By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, but also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components, Michiya Matsusaki, one of the projects researchers, said excitedly in a statement. Michiya added that with these adjustments, more

33、customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.Wagyu beef is known to be extremely expensive, with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to $200 per pound and adult cows selling for more than $30,000.

34、 In 2019, Japans wagyu exports raked in a record high of $268.8 million in profits, up 20% from 2018.While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering

35、at the Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.22. What does the underlined word cultured in paragraph I refer to?A. Educated. B. Natural. C. Man-made. D. Elegant. 23. What is special about the printed Wagyu beef according to paragraph 2

36、?A. Bio-printing technology was created by Japanese scientists. B. The 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef. C. Animal-based meal is different from plant-based meat. D. Scientists could decide the structure of different cells in beef. 24. What is the attitude of the Japanese researche

37、r towards the future of 3D printed beef?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Neutral. 25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. It is impossible to make meat to the need of (he customers. B. More researches are done to make 3D bio-printing manure. C. Japanese scientists are the first

38、 in the world to bio-print steaks. D. Reproducing more complex meal structures has already come true. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Occasionally to maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficult while enjoying your Recreational Vebicle (RV) travels. Here are four he

39、althy habits to help you. Eat fresh foods as often as possibleOne of the great advantages of traveling in an RV Is that you have cooking facilities, with which you can prepare many different types of meals. As you travel, try to prepare some meals using fresh foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

40、 26_. So remember to use some of your food storage for fresh foods. 27_.When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. 28_However. You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks. Make sure you lake time

41、to get appropriate rest. Everyone needs adequate sleep. Go for a hike or twoYou can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise. Perhaps you can find some nice trail in a local park, or maybe you can explore a local botanical garden. You can also park farther away from your destination

42、and walk more. 29_Stay sun safeWhile enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. 30_. Sunscreen should be reapplied approximately every 2 hours depending on the strength of the sun. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants also provides great protection from

43、 the sun. A. Take driving breaks B. Drive as fast as possibleC This means using ample sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF D. This may lead you to drive for many hours continuouslyE. Other sun safe precautions include wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes F. These food items are filling an important nutr

44、itional element in any diet G .Actually you explore the real beauty of your designation more by hiking and walking第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland. I had one of those life-changing exper

45、iences. This one 31 a mere two feet away from mc. Looking for my friend among the 32, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to 33 his wife. First he 34 his bags and 35 his wife to give her a long hug I ever remember seeing. He stared into her eyes for

46、several 36, saying. I love you so much! They stared at each others eyes, smiling big smiles at one another, while holding both 37. I asked him how long they had been 38 and when he left. He 39 that they had been married for twelve years and he just left two days ago. I was 40. By their greeting, I h

47、ad thought hed been gone for at least several weeks. I know my 41 gave me away. I 42 my marriage is still that new after twelve years! I 43 to myself. Hearing my words, he looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that was burned right into my soul, he told mc something that left mc a 44

48、person. He told me. Don hope, friend, 4531. A. landedB. sloppedC. occurredD. ended32. A. artistsB. passengerC. assistantsD. pilots33. A. greetB. blameC. comfortD. motivate34. A. put backB. put upC. put offD. put down35. A. slappedB. wavedC. trickedD. approached36. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days

49、37. A. bagsB. handsC. manualsD. sculptures38. A. engagedB. marriedC. involvedD. dominated39. A. commentedB. admittedC. deniedD. replied40. A. astonishedB. pleasedC. annoyedD. frightened41. A. impressionB. anxietyC. expressionD. personality42. A. hopeB. requestC. limeyD. prefer43. A. thoughtB. whispe

50、redC. turnedD. came44. A. differentB. generousC. coolD. stubborn45. A. predictB. estimateC. decideD. assess第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It first appeared in the famous ancient

51、 Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of the Warring States), which described cuju as a form of 46_ (entertain) among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army 47_ military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the fi

52、rst emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, 48_ not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, used cuju as a way of training soldiers. The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dy

53、nasty. We can see from the paintings females with their hair 49_(tie), waving their long sleeves and looking smart when playing cuju. As a way of national culture protection, cuju 50_(list) into the first batch of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. 第四部分 單詞拼寫（共 5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及中文, 從課

54、本選擇性必修2整本書及選必3前兩個單元的黑體課標(biāo)詞中選一詞的正確形式, 填入空缺處。51. He was brilliant but suffered from a lack of_（抱負(fù), 雄心壯志）.52. The man _（回憶）the time when he was a solider in the army. 53. Jerry is_（有天賦的）in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 54. Our teacher has many shortcomings, but still were all very_（

55、喜歡）of him. 55. The monument, which_（組成）of a circle of huge stones, is about 5, 300 years old. 第五部分 習(xí)作（共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是個李華。你校將舉辦社團文化節(jié)，請你給在外校就讀的美國朋友Laura寫份電子郵件邀請她參加。要點包括：1.發(fā)出邀請。2. 時間、地點、內(nèi)容。3. 表達(dá)期待。注意1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫；3. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯： 社團文化節(jié) Cub Culture Festival Dear Laura

56、, How is everything going? _第二節(jié)（滿分15分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語, 續(xù)寫文章最后一段, 構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為75左右2. 續(xù)寫部分為一段, 開頭語已為你寫好。Kale looked past the door crack and smiled at the rise and fall of his mothers breathing. He looked at the hall clock once again. waiting for the second hand to finish its circle. Three. Two

57、. One. . . Mom! Its eight oclock. Christmas morning. Time for presents. Kate rushed onto the bed, and climbed on top of the sleeping woman. But after a long night shift, Mom was too tired. She told Kale to wait for another half hour. Though he was young, he was aware of their situation. His mother w

58、orked most of the day in a restaurant and it usually left her tired. He nodded, kissed her forehead and left the room. Like most seven-year-olds, he had a problem waiting patiently for anything. A few minutes later, a thought struck him and he smiled. He could go and check the present by himself. We

59、 wish you a Merry Christmas. . Kales singing died when he turned the comer. He saw their small tree with nothing but space underneath it. Frustrated as he was, he knew that Mom was doing all that she could to make ends meet. It was true that he had no present, but neither did Mom. Kale held his disa

60、ppointment back inside and went into the kitchen to make her breakfast as the Christmas present. Half an hour later, with the food prepared. he knocked at the door. Kate put on his most handsome smile before entering and presented her with the sandwich he made. Merry Christmas, Mom! This is my prese