2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破第2板塊攻克重難動(dòng)詞專題4虛擬語氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版

1、2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破第2板塊攻克重難動(dòng)詞專題4虛擬語氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破第2板塊攻克重難動(dòng)詞專題4虛擬語氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版PAGE 2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破第2板塊攻克重難動(dòng)詞專題4虛擬語氣對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊攻克重難動(dòng)詞專題四虛擬語氣- 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練 -。單句語法填空(高考真題改編）1. (2019年天津卷)The workers were not better organized， otherwise they _ (accomplish) the task i

2、n half the time。 解析：句意：工人們沒有被更好地組織，否則他們會(huì)用一半的時(shí)間完成任務(wù).此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),would have done sth。意為“本來能夠做某事。答案:would have accomplished2。 (2018年天津卷）If we _ （catch） the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now。解析：句意：如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班，我們現(xiàn)在正在沙灘上享受我們的假期。if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其謂語動(dòng)詞需用“had過去分詞”形式。答案：h

3、ad caught3. （2018年江蘇卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ (have） a second chance to become more involved。解析：句意:這個(gè)村子里的人們有良好的社交生活，我希望自己能再獲得一次機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與其中。wish后面的賓語從句往往用虛擬語氣,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填had.答案：had4。 (2018年北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _ （drive) a few

4、more kilometers。解析:句意：如果他們?cè)俣嘈旭値浊?，他們或許就會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的賓館了.根據(jù)題干中主句的謂語might have found可知，本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)用“had done”形式,故填had driven。答案：had driven5. (2017年北京卷)If the new safety system _ (put) to use， the accident would never have happened。解析：根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句用“had done”形式， system與put to use是

5、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been put.答案：had been put6. (2017年江蘇卷)_ （be) it not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her difficulty。解析：虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were;虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時(shí)把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I.。,故填Were。答案：Were7. （2017年天津卷）-Do you have Bettys phone number？Yes。 Otherwise, I

6、wouldnt _ （be) able to reach her yesterday.解析:句意：-你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎？-有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。此處Otherwise (否則）相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句,由yesterday可知,本句對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行虛擬，由此可以判斷出主句用wouldnt have done。答案:have been8。 (2016年浙江卷)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS。related deaths wouldnt _ （fall) since their highest in 2

7、005.解析：句意：要是沒有政府和科學(xué)家的合作,與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年的最高值降下來.從句“Had。not worked together”是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語要用wouldnt have done.答案：have fallen9。 （2016年北京卷)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ (tell) me, I could have helped.解析：句意：你上周為什么不把你的困難告訴我呢?如果你告訴了我，我就能夠幫你了。根據(jù)題干中的“Why didnt you tell m

8、e和“could have helped”可知,此處表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以if條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had told。答案：had told10. (2016年天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one， I _ (injure)解析：句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果沒系的話，我會(huì)受傷的。根據(jù)題干中的“If I hadnt been wearing one”可知，此處表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句的謂語用would have been injured。答案：would have been injured11.

9、(2015年安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ (have) nowhere to stay now.解析：句意：很幸運(yùn)，我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間，否則，我們現(xiàn)在就沒有地方可以住了。由句意可知,or前面的句子是真實(shí)的情況，or后面的句子是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故空處用“would do”形式。答案：would have12. （2015年重慶卷）Without his wartime experiences， Hemingway _ （write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.解析：句意：如果沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷

10、的話，海明威就不會(huì)寫出他著名的小說永別了，武器.without 構(gòu)成的介詞短語相當(dāng)于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，故要用“would have done”形式,又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎痉穸ㄒ饬x，故填wouldnt have written。答案:wouldnt have written13。 （2015年北京卷）If I _ （see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.解析：句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我是不會(huì)相信的。由主句謂語“wouldnt have believed”可知，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

11、，故if從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為hadnt seen。答案:hadnt seen14. （2015年天津卷）I wish I _ (be）at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.解析：句意：要是上周二我參加了我姐姐的婚禮就好了，可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差.wish后的賓語從句用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。答案:had been15。 (2015年陜西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer。 I wish I _ （dance) as well as her。

12、解析:句意：Ellen是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的舞者，我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。wish后面的賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。答案:danced.單句改錯(cuò)1。 （2016年全國卷）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby。_解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí),后跟賓語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should do形式, should可以省略。答案：canshould或去掉can2. （2015年四川卷）If you are me, would you talk to them?_解析：根據(jù)句意可知,此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，故把a(bǔ)re改為were。答案:arewere3It is high time you go to school._解析:Its high time (that)。.。意為“該是的時(shí)候了”，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“should do”形式，should不可以省略。答案：gowent或you后加should4If only y