備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復習愛尚閱讀話題篇專題10文體與娛樂含解析

1、備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復習愛尚閱讀話題篇專題10文體與娛樂含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復習愛尚閱讀話題篇專題10文體與娛樂含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復習愛尚閱讀話題篇專題10文體與娛樂含解析專題10 文體與娛樂【美文閱讀1】“I Went Skydiving at 84!” As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste

2、 of that dream in 2011， when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday。 But the experience turned out to be very dull。 Around that time， I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community announced that they were having an essay competition and

3、 the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream。In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive， stating George Brush Sr。 did it at age 80. Why not me？ I was just 84 and in pretty good health。 A year went by and I heard nothing。 But then at a co

4、mmunity party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it。 Inspired by this，I decided to realize my dream， even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it。On June 11， 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area clo

5、se to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane。 My instructor， Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in， but I wasnt frightenedI was really justlooking forward to the experience。 When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw mysel

6、f out of the plane。 When we first hit the air， the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe。 For a second I thought, What have I gotten myself into？ But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute， then we just floated downward for abou

7、t five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt-much better than the hot air balloon。 I was just enjoying it。Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop l

8、iving just because you are 84 years old。 If theres something you want to experience, look into it。 If its something that is possible， make it happen。84歲的我高空跳傘！作為一個成長于19世紀30年代的年輕女孩，我一直夢想著能夠駕駛飛機,但是，在當時一個女人來做這樣的事情可以說是駭人聽聞.2001年，我終于親身體驗了一下那個夢想。作為生日禮物，我的丈夫為我安排了一次熱氣球旅行。但是那次經(jīng)歷對我毫無吸引力。大約就在那時，我告訴丈夫我想嘗試高空跳傘。因

9、此當我們的退休社區(qū)宣布要舉辦一個題為你想擁有的一次人生經(jīng)歷的作文比賽時,我決定寫一下我的夢想。在那篇文章里，我寫下了我想高空跳傘的愿望，并寫到老喬治布什在80歲高齡時曾經(jīng)做過這件事。那么我為什么不能呢？我才84歲，而且健康狀況良好。一年過去了，我沒有得到任何回音。但是，在2009年4月底的一個社區(qū)聚會上，他們宣布我是獲獎?wù)咧?，真是令人難以置信。受到激勵的我決定去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，盡管我的幾個家人和醫(yī)生都反對這個想法。2009年6月11日，我昂首挺胸登上飛機,我的將近40個家人和朋友聚集在我將要著陸的地方.我的教練，杰伊，在一旁全程指導我。這架飛機是我所乘坐過的噪音最大的飛機,但是我并不害怕因為

10、我真的是非常期待這次經(jīng)歷.當我們攀升到13 000英尺的時候，杰伊指導我跳出機艙。我們剛接觸到機艙外的空氣時，風很大我?guī)缀鯚o法呼吸。有一刻，我想,我究竟想得到什么啊?但是接下來一切恢復了平靜。我們自由下落了大約一分鐘后，杰伊打開了降落傘，然后我們繼續(xù)向下飄落了大約五分鐘.漂浮在白云中，欣賞著下面的美景，這不同于我以往的任何經(jīng)歷比做熱氣球棒多了。我真心享受這次這種感覺。高空跳傘是我一生中最好的一次經(jīng)歷。我希望其他人能看看我，并且領(lǐng)悟到一個人不能因為自己已經(jīng)84歲就不再享受生活.如果你想去體驗某個事物，那么就去研究它吧。如果它確實可行，那么就讓你的美夢成真吧。重點單詞:1。 skydive ska

11、dav vi?；犹鴤?. community kmjunt n。 社區(qū) 3. parachute prut n。 降落傘重點短語 / 亮點句式:1。 turn out 作結(jié)果是，被證明是講時，后面可以跟名詞、形容詞、不定式和從句。如：If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans. 萬一下雨的話，我們也許得改變計劃。 The day turned out (to be） a fine day。那天倒是好天氣。A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的觀眾到場觀看比賽.It t

12、urned out that he was never there。原來他根本沒去過那兒。2. look forward to 盼望，期待(其中to是介詞）.如：Were looking forward to the coming holiday.我們在盼望著即將到來的假期。We look forward to working with China as it works toward its goals。我們期待著在中國努力朝其目標邁進時與之共同努力。3。 When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardl

13、y breathe。我們剛接觸到機艙外的空氣時，風很大我?guī)缀鯚o法呼吸。這是一個主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句，主句中又含有一個由that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。so that 意為如此以至于。如：When the football fans saw Beckham， they got so excited that they cried out。當球迷們看到貝克漢姆時，他們激動地大聲呼喊.4. look into調(diào)查,研究；向里面看;瀏覽。如：The police are looking into the pearl robbery。警方正在調(diào)查這起珠寶搶劫案。He looked into

14、the box to see if the tool was there.他朝箱子里看,看看工具是否在里面.He looked into several books to kill the time。他游覽了幾本書以消磨時間。【美文閱讀2】導讀：出行的時候，大多數(shù)人會選擇最快、最短、最好走的路。作者卻在一次意外的經(jīng)歷中體會到繞行的魅力。Charm of the DetourPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward g

15、oals。 I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words。For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parentshome in Boise in nine hours。 We traveled the way most people do： the fastest, shortest easiest road， especially when I was alon

16、e with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything。Road trips felt risky， so I would drive fast， stopping only when I had to。 We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born。 He was rejected by his mama days before our p

17、lanned trip to Boise. I had two choices： leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me。 My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We

18、 had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another。 Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads， catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass。 Even if we simply looked out of the car wi

19、ndows at baby pigs following their mother， or fish leaping out of the water， it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons。We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with

20、my disciplining technique。 On an empty section of road， everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car， ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead。 I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence。Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Ba

21、nner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.繞行的魅力詩人威廉斯塔福德曾經(jīng)說過，我們更多地是被人生中的繞行路所定義而不是通往目標的那條狹窄的小徑。我喜歡這種觀點.但是我卻是一次偶然的機會才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這句話的深層含義。多年以來，我們會從位于西雅圖的家開車長途跋涉9個小

22、時去我父母位于博伊西的家。我們出行的方式和大多數(shù)人一樣：選擇最快、最短、最好走的路，尤其是當我一個人帶著四個吵鬧不休的孩子回家時，他們是討厭受到限制,對一切事情都有著強烈的看法。自己駕車出行讓人感覺有些冒險，因此我把車子開得很快，沒有必要絕不停車。我們總是堅持走高速公路，每次到達的時候都會疲憊不堪。但是后來,我們家的小羊羔班納出生了。就在我們準備啟程去博伊西的前幾天，他被媽媽拋棄了.我只有兩個選擇：把班納丟給丈夫或者帶著他上路.丈夫替我做好了決定.于是我就帶著四個孩子、一只小羊羔上路了,陪伴我的只有總是幫我渡過難關(guān)的樂觀主義。出于必要，我們走的鄉(xiāng)間公路。每個小時我們都得停下來，讓班納活動活動小

23、腿兒并且喂他吃些東西。孩子們追逐著小羊羔，也追逐著彼此。隨后他們會氣喘吁吁卻又精力充沛地回到車上，全身上下帶著外面冷空氣的清新。我們在小路上探險，在齊腰高的草叢中捉螞蚱。即使我們只是從車窗的玻璃看著小豬崽兒跟著媽媽跑來跑去，或者看著魚兒躍出水面，這樣也比之前高速公路上最好的旅程還要棒。這才是生活。這才是新的視野。最后我們來到了我父母家的門前，每個人都出人意料地神清氣爽，裝滿了故事。回程的時候我的膽子大了起來,還創(chuàng)造出了約束孩子們的辦法。在一段空曠的路上,孩子們爭吵起來。我停下車子,命令他們?nèi)肯萝?，然后告訴他們自己走到前面和我會和。車子開出半里地之后，我停下來,在一片靜謐中開始讀書.人生中有些

24、路程必然會筆直、迅速。但是那次帶著班納的行程打開了我們的視野，讓我們看到了一個任何人都可以去冒險的世界，也讓我意識到一次繞行可能會為我們揭開旅程中最美的一段也是我們內(nèi)心最美的部分.【重點單詞】1. detour dit n。 繞道2. confinement knfanmnt n。 限制3. energize endaz vt。 使活躍；供給能量4。 grasshopper grshp n. 蚱蜢;蝗蟲5. horizon hraz（）n n. 視野；眼界 【重點短語 / 亮點句式】1。 But it was quite by accident that I discovered the de

25、ep meaning of his words。但是我卻是一次偶然的機會才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這句話的深層含義。(1) by accident偶然；意外地.如：The traffic accident was born almost accidentally。這個交通事故的發(fā)生幾乎純屬偶然。(2) 本句使用了強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)狀語 quite by accident.如：It is from the sun that we get light and heat。我們是從太陽那里獲得光和熱。2. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired。我們總是堅持走高速公路

26、，每次到達的時候都會疲憊不堪。（1) 本句中的tired是形容詞作狀語,類似的句子文中還有：Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air。隨后他們會氣喘吁吁卻又精力充沛地回到車上,全身上下帶著外面冷空氣的清新。We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.最后我們來到了我父母家的門前，每個人都出人意料地神清氣爽，裝滿了故事。(2) stick to堅

27、持，堅守.如:We must stick to our task till it is finished。我們必須繼續(xù)工作，直至做好為止?！揪毩暋?。 _and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B。 Surprised C。 Being surprised D。 To be surprising2。 What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6？答案：1. B 句意：驚喜交加，湯姆站起來接受了獎品.形容詞surprised

28、在句中作狀語.2。 Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. 文體與娛樂是高中英語新課標話題之一，亦是高考?？荚掝},歷年高考英語都可覓其蹤跡。本話題包括電影和戲劇、音樂和舞蹈、影視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運動、田徑運動、文體競賽(包括奧運會Olympic Games， 世界杯Wor1d Cup、足球聯(lián)賽Football League、全國運動會 National Games 、世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universidad等）、觀眾與粉絲等。通過該話題的學習和考查,可以讓學生初步了解電影電視劇作、重視

29、體育鍛煉、了解國內(nèi)外重大體育賽事等,促進他們的愛國熱情。在20182020年的高考英語當中，該話題常以聽力、閱讀理解、書面表達等形式出現(xiàn),特別是2017年新課標卷III書面表達，2016年全國卷III完形填空,2016年天津卷完形填空，2016年四川卷閱讀理解A篇,2016年江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇，2015年全國卷七選五及完形填空；2015年北京卷書面表達，2014年大綱卷閱讀理解E篇，2014年江西卷閱讀理解A篇等?！颈貍湓~匯】1.文娛類（1)a cross talk相聲(2)lines臺詞；director導演(3）character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目(5）TV

30、series 電視系列片（6）comedy喜?。籺ragedy悲劇 （7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(8）cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片（9）instrument 樂器(10）folk music 民樂(11) science fiction film科幻片（12）romance愛情片2.體育類(1）event體育項目(2）game/competition 比賽（3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標賽（5)stadium運動場、體育場(6)ground/field場地；track跑道(7)tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(8）gold me

31、dal 金牌(9）performance 表現(xiàn)(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記錄保持者 (12)audience/spectator 觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判（14)competitor/player/athlete運動員,參賽者(15)applause （n。)/ applaud (v。） 鼓掌，熱情稱贊【詞匯練習】A.基礎(chǔ)單詞1。 n。委員會2. adj.現(xiàn)代的，當代的;同一時代的3。 n.獎牌，獎?wù)?，勛?. n。& vt。嘗試，努力，試圖5。 adv.否則，不然6. n.vi。& vt.預算；編制預算7. n.協(xié)會

32、，社團；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想8。 n。球門；射門，進球得分；目標9。 n。裁判；推薦人10. n。& vi。 哨子，口哨;呼嘯，鳴叫；吹口哨，吹哨子11。 adj。憤憤不平的;令人不快的;味苦的；嚴寒的12。 adv。與此同時；在此期間13。 vt.打成平局；（用繩、線)系，綁，捆14。 adj。寶貴的，珍貴的15。 vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))B.詞匯拓展16. n。力量;能量;影響力;權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治 vt.驅(qū)動，提供動力 adj。強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的 adv.強有力地；強大地；強烈地17。 adj.愉快的，高興的 n。 vt.快樂,高興；使高興 adj。令人愉快的,可喜的18.

33、n。重要性，意義 adj。重要的，有意義的19. vi。比賽;競爭 n.競爭，競賽 adj.競爭的;競賽的 n.競爭者;對手20。 vt。使激動,使興奮 adj.興奮的，激動的 adj.令人激動的,使人興奮的21. n。vt. 尊敬；榮幸;尊重（某人） adj.光榮的，可敬的22. n.缺席，不在場；不存在 adj.缺席的，不在場的C。 短語互譯23。 為向表示敬意24. 一起，共同;肩并肩，并排25。 （在逆境中）堅持26。 被提出27. 領(lǐng)先28。 keep.under control29。 make way for30。 hope for31。 every four years32. b

34、e related to【答案】mittee2。contemporary3。medal 4。attempt5.otherwise6.budget 7.association8.goal9。referee 10。whistle11.bitter12.meanwhile 13.tie14.precious15.remove 16.power;powerful；powerfully 17。delighted；delight；delightful 18.significance ；significant 19。compete；competition；competitive；competitor 20。

35、excite；excited；exciting21。honour；honourable 22.absence;absent23。in honour of 24。side by side25。hang on 26。come up27。lead the way 28.控制住，使處于控制之下 29。給讓路，讓位于 30。希望，期待31。每四年一次32。與相關(guān) I閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.A Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most

36、 likely contributing to fewer injuries。 It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes。 The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk， which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race wa

37、lkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接觸) with the ground at all times。 Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity， however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in S

38、alem, Mass。Like running， race walking is physically demanding, she says， According to most calculations， race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里） per hour， which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running， whic

39、h would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.However， race walking does not pound the body as much as running does， Dr. Norberg says. According to her research， runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step， while race walkers， who do not leave the groun

40、d, create only about 1。4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says， some of the injuries associated with running， such as runners knee， are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips， so people with a history of s

41、uch injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says。 It takes some practice。1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A。They must run long distances.

42、B.They are qualified for the marathon。C。They have to follow special rules。D。They are good at swinging their legs。2。What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B。Its less challenging physically。C.Its more effective in body building.D。Its less likely to cause

43、knee injuries.3。What is Dr。 Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking？A。Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C。Hiring an experienced coach。D.Doing regular exercises.4。Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking？A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conserva

44、tive。B The triathlon is a demanding sport。 Many say that it is a real test of an athletes body and mind. It is difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes swimming for 13. 86 kilometers, bicycling for 180 kilometers， and running for 42. 2 kilometers。 The top triathletes finish all three

45、 events in about 8 hours。 This sport is a real challenge. First, it takes time to train for competitions. Some people spend up to 8 months training for the race. Second， it takes money to compete。 The equipment is not cheap。 Bicycles for this event can cost up to$10， 000. Top-quality swimming gear （

46、用具) and running shoes are expensive。 Third， athletes must have strong minds. It takes willpower （意志力) to push themselves to keep training to reach their goal. The triathlon is a recent sport。 Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlo

47、n race in Hawaii. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss。 It was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line。 Suddenly， 3 meters before the line, she fell down。 She tried to get up, but she kept falling。 She finally crawled （爬

48、) across the finish line. She lost that year， but she tried again. Finally， in 1985, she won。 This was the start of the triathlons popularity。 Today， triathlons are much more popular among ordinary athletes. People of all ages can compete, as long as they are in good physical condition。 In fact, it

49、has become a great family sport. Triathletes are special people who have time in their lives for careers (事業(yè)） and families。 Most are highly educated and earn top salaries (薪水） in their jobs。 Many triathletes are happily married. In fact， twothirds of triathletes say that their training has a positiv

50、e influence on their marriages. Today， the triathlon is an Olympic sport and a respected event worldwide。 5。What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A。The origin of the triathlon。B。The rules of the triathlon。C.The reasons why the triathlon is hard.D。The steps to prepare for the triathlon.6.What made the tri

51、athlon become well-known?A。The influence of TV in Hawaii.B。The live broadcast on the Internet。C。The form of the sport-three in one。D.The unbelievable performance of an athlete.7.Most triathletes attitude towards the triathlon is_.A.supportiveB.unfavorableC。uncertainD.worriedC The annual marathon in

52、my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves， the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy w

53、hite T-shirt。I knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner”。 Her feet were turned in， yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk， let alone run a marathon。The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would

54、move forward a little bit， then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then wed slowly move forward a little bit more。 As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other， I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward。 I wanted her to stop， and at the same time, I prayed

55、that she wouldnt.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight。 I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home。 Yet， standing stra

56、ight and proud waited a man。 He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post。 She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering （飄動) behind her。I dont know this womans name， but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the

57、 other runners or winning a prize。 It was about finishing what she had set out to do。 When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it，” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.8.What words can best describe the woman？A。Proud and determ

58、ined.B.Strongwilled and honorable.C。Modest and courageous。D.Diligent and considerate。9.What does the underlined word “crippled in paragraph 2 mean?A。Disabled。B.Healthy。C。Perfect.D。Strong。10.What has the author learnt from the woman?A。Dont depend on others when facing hardships.B。Nothing is too tough

59、 to accomplish if one is brave enough.C。The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty。D.Its not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.11。What could be the best title for the text?A。A Humorous Stranger.B。An Unforgettable Job.C.The Last Runner。D。The Annua

60、l Marathon。DAs the novel coronavirus rapidly spreading to about 70 nations， many countries are canceling their major sporting and cultural events.Already， major domestic （國內(nèi)的） events in China, including the National Peoples Congress and the World Athletics Indoor Championships, have already been pos