人教版高中英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)句子成

1、人教版高中英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)句子成人教版高中英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)句子成PAGEPAGE3人教版高中英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)句子成PAGE人教版高中英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)句子成分授課方案英語語法復(fù)習(xí):句子成分(一)句子成分的界說:產(chǎn)生句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。,二，主語,主語是一個句子所表達(dá)的主體，正常位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句(當(dāng)主語不是疑問詞時)和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或神態(tài)動詞后邊。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。比方:Toswimintheriver

2、isagreatpleasure.不(定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動名詞)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞),三，謂,謂語說明主語所做的動作或擁有的特點和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，正常放在主語今后。謂語的產(chǎn)生以下:1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語產(chǎn)生。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語:(1)由神態(tài)動詞或其余助動詞加動詞原形產(chǎn)生。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系動詞加表語產(chǎn)生。:Wearestudents

3、.,四，表語,表語用以說明主語的身份、特點和狀態(tài)，它正常位于系動詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)今后。表語正常由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。比方:Thespeechisexciting.分(詞)HisjobistoteachEnglish.不(定式)Hishobby(喜好)isplayingfootball.(動名詞)Timeisup.Theclassisover副.(詞)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語),五，賓語,賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，正常位于及物動詞和介詞后

4、邊。比方:Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動名詞短語)1/3賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語)，比方:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補)，比方:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.,六，賓語補足語,英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語之外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義圓滿。帶有賓語補足語的正常句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補)。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充任。比方:Hisfath

5、ernamedhimDongming.(名詞)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)Letthefreshairin.(副詞)Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou不定.(式短語)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(此刻分詞),七，定語,修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以低等成分表示:Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動名詞)Heisreadinga

6、narticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語),八，狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特點的句子成分，叫做狀語。狀語種類以下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(時間狀語)Lastnightshedidntgotothedancepartybecauseof原the因rain狀語.()Ishallgothereifitdoesn條件狀語train).(MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地址狀語)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(形式狀語)Shecameinw

7、ithadictionaryinherhand.(陪伴狀語)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目標(biāo)狀語)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(退步狀語)Iamtallerthanheis.(比較狀語)2/3一、指出以下句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterc

8、lass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.參照答案:1、主語，定語;2、間接賓語;3、謂語，狀語;4、定語;