【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)?！亢笔∠尻?yáng)市第四中學(xué)人教版高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納(共31張PPT)

1、高考定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納(一) As is shown in the story, Jiuer, who is performed by Zhou Xun, is not only brave but also clever. Dai Laosan is Jiuers father, who is addicted to drugs and gambling. In order to pay back his debt, he sells his wife to a rich man, whose name is Lord Cao. After finding her mothers dea

2、th, Jiuer is so angry that she reaches the point where she wants to burn Lord Caos house. Fortunately, Jiuer meets Zhu Haosan, the new officer of Gaomi. He shows sympathy to Jiuer and punishes Dai Laosan and Lord Cao by beating them, which is rather interesting. Red Sorghum As whowhowhosewhichwhere高

3、考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納（一）as的用法that與which對(duì)where的考查對(duì)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等名詞的考查考點(diǎn)一：as的用法1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前常被such, so, the same 所修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas, soas, the sameas 結(jié)構(gòu)。其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。(as作主語(yǔ))These houses are sold at so low a price as people

4、expected.這些房子以人們期望的低價(jià)出售。(as作賓語(yǔ))He is not the same man as he was.他和過(guò)去不同了。(as作表語(yǔ))2. 關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別 as 與which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，但定語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用as， 意為“正如，恰如” 。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known

5、 to everybody. 高考真題演練 1. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat B高考真題演練 2. Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho BwhichCwhen Dthat B高考真題演練3. _has happened in Iraq,a war is so cruel that it always causes g

6、reat losses.AAs BWhichCThat DOne A考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞that與which1. 關(guān)系代詞指代物，而引導(dǎo)詞只用which不用that的情況。關(guān)系代詞指物，作介詞賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。 This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。He failed in the exam，which made his father angry. 2. that和which都指物時(shí)，在下列情況下只能用that而不能用

7、which。當(dāng)先行詞是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few 等不定代詞時(shí)。There was little that I could do for you.That is all that I want to say.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。This is the best film that I have ever seen.這部電

8、影是我看過(guò)的最好的一部。當(dāng)先行詞被the very，the only，the just等修飾時(shí)。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.這正是我要買的詞典。Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一外國(guó)人。當(dāng)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠?？?dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)。Which is the bike that

9、you lost?哪一輛是你丟的自行車？Who is the boy that won the gold medal?獲金牌的男孩是誰(shuí)？高考真題演練1.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.A. that B. whichC. what D. where A高考真題演練 2. This is the best TV _ is made in China.A. that B. whichC. as D. what A高考真題演練3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten win

10、dows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. whichD考點(diǎn)三：對(duì)where的考查 當(dāng)先行詞為case，point，position，situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。高考真題演練1. Its helpful to put children in a situation

11、_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere D高考真題演練2. We are trying to reach a position _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when C考點(diǎn)四：對(duì)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等名詞 的考查 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等的名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作的成分。 Do you know the reason why he is so happy? Do you k

12、now the reason that he explained at the meeting?幾種易混的情況1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.whenthat/whichwhere that/which 高考真題綜合訓(xùn)練1. Please

13、take the second chair_is over there.A. where B. which C. who D. that2. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where D C3. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D.

14、for that4. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that CC5. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he6. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. whe

15、re C. which D. whomC C7. _ had been expected, John got beaten in the game.Awho B. what Cthat DAs8. Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read.A. as B that C. D. which D A9. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where10. Nowadays peop

16、le are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where A D能力提升練習(xí) Please write a passage about your school life. You can talk about your teachers, friends as well as your happiness and sadness at school. Do remember to use as many attributive clauses as possible. 寫作模板I, who_ , am learning at No.71 middle school, where/which_. Now I am leading a life wh