小學(xué)英語(yǔ)素材語(yǔ)法知識(shí)-人教（新版）

1、第 PAGE119 頁(yè)冠 詞一、冠詞的概述1、冠詞的定義：冠詞是用來(lái)表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、任何一個(gè)還是特定的一個(gè)等。也就是說(shuō)，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。冠詞主要放在名詞之前，說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或物，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而單獨(dú)存在。2、冠詞的種類：(1)不定冠詞：有a/an 兩種形式?！癮”用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前面，“an”用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前面。判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音音素開(kāi)頭還是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。(2)定冠詞: 只有the 一種形式。3、冠詞的泛指、特指和類指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。(2)特指：指上文已提到

2、的人或物，或是指被限制性修飾語(yǔ)在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指說(shuō)話者雙方都清楚的特定的人或事物。(3)類指：表示類別冠詞的用法：概述冠詞用法說(shuō)明單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般要用冠詞a(n)泛指單一，每一，任一事物類指類別the特指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物被限制性修飾語(yǔ)所限定的人或事物說(shuō)話雙方都清楚的人或事物世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物類指類別復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞前the特指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物被限制性修飾語(yǔ)所限定的人或事物 說(shuō)話雙方都清楚的人或事物 零冠詞泛指人或事物類指類別二、冠詞考點(diǎn)縱覽知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)典型例題剖析考點(diǎn)一：不定冠詞a/an的用法考點(diǎn)1：用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。(1) This is

3、 a book. 這是一本書(shū)。(2) There is a boy in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)男孩。(3) That is a schoolbag. 那是一個(gè)書(shū)包。 考點(diǎn)2：泛指人或事物的某一類別，以區(qū)別于其他種類。(1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 飛機(jī)是一種能飛的機(jī)器。(2) A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。(3) A horse is useful to mankind. 馬對(duì)人類有用?？键c(diǎn)3：泛指某人或某物。(1) A girl is waiting for you. 一個(gè)女孩正在等你

4、。(2) I have a beautiful bedroom. 我有個(gè)漂亮的臥室。(3) It is an excellent movie. 這是一部很棒的電影?？键c(diǎn)4：用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一“的意思，相當(dāng)于every。two kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)兩千米five lessons a week 每周五節(jié)課twice a month 每月兩次考點(diǎn)5：用于某些固定詞組中。a few/little/bit 一點(diǎn)兒have a good time 玩的愉快keep a diary 寫(xiě)日記(4) in a hurry 匆忙 考點(diǎn)6：用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)

5、名詞前。a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一副杯碟考點(diǎn)二：定冠詞the的用法考點(diǎn)1：表示雙方都知道的人或事物。Give me the book, please. 請(qǐng)給我那本書(shū)。Dont worry, if you cant come to the party. I will save some cake for you. 別擔(dān)心，如果你不能來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的話，我會(huì)給你留些蛋糕的。Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)?？键c(diǎn)2：表示特指的或上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物。（第一次提到用“a或an”以后再次提到用“the”）Do you know t

6、he girl in red? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩么？I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本書(shū)。這本書(shū)很有趣。There is a shelf in my fathers room. The shelf is new. 我爸爸房間里有一個(gè)架子。那個(gè)架子是新的?？键c(diǎn)3：表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The moon is bright at night. 晚上月亮很明亮。The plane is flying in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中飛。Ther

7、e are about 200 countries in the world. 世界上約有200個(gè)國(guó)家。 考點(diǎn)4：用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前面，以及對(duì)特定的兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)的比較級(jí)前。The first lesson is very easy. 第一課很簡(jiǎn)單。She is the most careful student in our class. 她是我們班最認(rèn)真的學(xué)生。He is the younger of the two boys. 他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較小的那一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)5：用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示一家人或夫妻倆。The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一

8、家人現(xiàn)在正在看電視。The Blacks are cleaning the house. 布萊克一家正在打掃房子。The Reads are having dinner. 瑞茲一家正在吃晚飯?？键c(diǎn)6：用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the United States 美國(guó)the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)考點(diǎn)7：與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。the poor 窮人the rich 富人the old 老人the sick 病人考點(diǎn)8：用在表示方位或西洋樂(lè)器名稱的名詞之前。Jilin is in the north of

9、China. 吉林位于中國(guó)的北部。The sun rises from the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。I like playing the piano. 我喜歡彈鋼琴。Lily is playing the violin. Lily正在拉小提琴?？键c(diǎn)9：用于某些固定詞組中。(1) in the morning/afternoon/evening (在上午/下午/晚上)(2) in the end 最后(3) by the way 順便說(shuō)一下(4) at the moment 此時(shí)，此刻考點(diǎn)三：零冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)1：某些專有名詞，如人名，地名，國(guó)名，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞等表示泛指時(shí)前面用零冠詞

10、。China is a great country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。Mary lives in New York. 瑪麗住在紐約。考點(diǎn)2：用在表示節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)等詞的前面，但若特指某年的某個(gè)月份或某年的某個(gè)季節(jié)，則需要在月份、季節(jié)前加”the”。June 1st is Childrens Day. 六月一號(hào)是兒童節(jié)。Spring comes after winter. 春天在冬天過(guò)去之后到來(lái)。That event happened in the spring of 1932. 那件事發(fā)生在1932年的春天?？键c(diǎn)3：三餐、球類及學(xué)科名詞前用零冠詞。I went to sch

11、ool without having breakfast this morning. 今天早上我沒(méi)吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。He often plays basketball after school. 他經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后打籃球?？键c(diǎn)4：某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用零冠詞。day and night 日日夜夜side by side 肩并肩in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中on duty 值日in bed 臥病在床考點(diǎn)四：不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，判斷一個(gè)單詞是以元音音素開(kāi)頭還是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)字母。(1) He is an

12、 honest boy. 他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩(2) There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一個(gè)小時(shí)有60分鐘。(3) There is an “f” in the word “five”. 在單詞five中有一個(gè)f?？键c(diǎn)2：記憶方法：不見(jiàn)元音不加an，不看字母看發(fā)音。在26個(gè)字母中，前面用an的字母有：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X, 其他用a.以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞要注意區(qū)別：an umbrella 一把傘an unusual story 一個(gè)不同尋常的故事an unhappy boy 一個(gè)不高興的男孩a university

13、一所大學(xué)a unit 一個(gè)單元a European country 一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家a useful book 一本有用的書(shū)考點(diǎn)五：有無(wú)冠詞的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1：常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有無(wú)冠詞的區(qū)別。(1) go to school 上學(xué)（是學(xué)生） go to the school 到學(xué)校去（不一定是學(xué)生）(2) go to bed 就寢，上床睡覺(jué) go to the bed 向床邊走去，走到床前（不一定是去睡覺(jué)）(3) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里（不一定是病人）(4) at table 吃飯 at the table 在桌子旁(5) at school 在上學(xué) at t

14、he school 在學(xué)校里(6) in class 在上課 in the class 在班級(jí)里(7) in future 今后 in the future 將來(lái)(8) in front of 在（外部的）前面 in the front of 在（內(nèi)部的）前面(9) next year 明年 the next year 第二年(10) by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海邊(11) on bed （睡，病，躺）在床上on the bed （某物）在床上(12) on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上三、綜合練習(xí) ( ) 1. There is _apple on t

15、he desk.A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 2. The girl under _tree is my sister.A. aB .the C .an D. / ( ) 3. Mary is from _USA. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 4. He met _friend of his on the road. A. a B .the C .an D. / ( ) 5. Mr. Black will go back to England _. A .by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a trai

16、n( ) 6. Yesterday I went _work on _foot. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the ( ) 7. There is _”h” in the word “hour”, but _“h” doesnt make a sound. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D .an; the ( ) 8. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _. A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a h

17、ospital ( ) 9. We have three meals _day. We have_breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. A. the; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. a; the; the ( ) 10. This is _film Ive told you about several times. Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the ( ) 11. Ti

18、na，could you please play_piano for me while Im singing？ With pleasure. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12. I want to try again. Please give me _third chance again. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 13. Whats the matter with you? I caught _bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the (

19、 ) 14. _sun is shining brightly. A. A B. AnC. The D. / ( ) 15. Swimming is _in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun ( ) 16. There is _old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 17. Shanghai is in _east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( ) 18. Bill is _English teache

20、r. He likes playing _football. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. /; / ( ) 19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _hour to go there by _bus. A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; / ( ) 20. The story is _interesting. That means it is _interesting story. A. an; the B the; a C. /; an D. /; a ( ) 21

21、. Lets go for _walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 22. This is _interesting story-book and it is also _useful one.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ( ) 23. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the ( ) 24. They passed our school _day befor

22、e yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the ( ) 25. Australia is _English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 26. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. /D. the ( ) 27. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the ( ) 28. Have you seen _ bag? I left i

23、t here just now. Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 29. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some ( ) 30. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. the; An ( ) 31. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D.

24、/ ( ) 32. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any ( ) 33. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; / ( ) 34. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 35. He said that he got _ “C” in the test.A.

25、 a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 36. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an ( ) 37. English is _ useful language in _world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. an; an ( ) 38. In the word “carriage”, _ “r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 39. With the help

26、of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one ( ) 40. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the ( ) 41. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 42. What _ inter

27、esting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. the; / ( ) 43. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A; the B. The; a C. A; an D. The; / ( ) 44._ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns ( ) 45. The train is running f

28、ifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour( ) 46. Anns habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _ they took her to the court. A. in the end B. at the end C. in an end D. in end ( ) 47. It is reported that today _ president will

29、have lunch with _ President Obama. A. the; the B. a; aC. the; /D. /; / ( ) 48. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the( ) 49. Ill come in _ minute; in fact Ill come _ moment I finish my homew

30、ork. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; / ( ) 50. This is one of _ interesting books on your subject. A. the most B. the most of the C. most D. most of the參考答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B

31、26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A名 詞一、名詞概述1、名詞的定義：名詞是指表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。2、名詞的種類： (1)普通名詞：表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。普通名詞又可進(jìn)一步分為四類：個(gè)體名詞：表示單個(gè)的人和事物。如car(汽車)、room(房間)、 fan(風(fēng)扇)、photo(照片)。集體名詞：表示一群人或一些事

32、物的名稱。如 people(人們)、family(家庭)、army(軍隊(duì))、government(政府)、group(集團(tuán))。物質(zhì)名詞：表示物質(zhì)或不具備確定形狀或大小的個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。如fire（火）、steal（鋼）、air（空氣）、water（水）、milk（牛奶）。抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。如 labor( 勞動(dòng))、health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)。(2)專有名詞: 表示特定的人、地方、稱謂、機(jī)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言、國(guó)民、星期、月份、節(jié)日名稱等，專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)典型例題剖析考點(diǎn)一：名詞的

33、可數(shù)性問(wèn)題考點(diǎn)1：不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示法。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能直接用a/an表示不可數(shù)名詞的量，表示不可數(shù)名詞的量有兩種方法：用some, any, a little, little, much, a lot of等表示量的多少，如some milk, a lot of water等。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。2、用“a/an+量詞+of+名詞”的形式來(lái)表達(dá)。如果要表達(dá)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的概念時(shí)，量詞部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞不變，如a cup of tea, two glasses of juice等。典型例題 1Im hungry. Id like to have . A.

34、two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice D. two bowls rice答案：C典型例題 2Give me chalk, please. A. a B. piece of C. a piece D. a piece of答案：D典型例題 3一些面包在桌上。Some on the table.答案：bread is考點(diǎn)2：可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。A.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則如下：（1）一般情況詞尾加s，如 bookbooks, deskdesks等。其讀音規(guī)則是在清輔音后讀s，在元音和濁輔

35、音后讀z。（2）以 s, x, sh, ch 等結(jié)尾的名詞，通常在詞尾加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, dishdishes等。其讀音為iz。（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamilies, butterflybutterflies。其讀音為z。（4）以f、fe結(jié)尾的詞，把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es，如：leafleaves，lifelives等，其讀音為vz。（5）以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s，如： toytoys, 其讀音為 z 。B.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化如下：（1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母，讀音改變。manmen, wom

36、anwomen, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice（2）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，讀音不變。sheepsheep, deerdeer, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese（3）其他形式： childchildren（4）某國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：中國(guó)人 ChineseChinese 日本人 JapaneseJapanese英國(guó)人 EnglishmanEnglishmen 法國(guó)人 FrenchmanFrenchmen美國(guó)人 AmericanAmericans 阿拉伯人 ArabArabs埃及人 EgyptianEgyptians 德國(guó)人 Germa

37、nGermans澳大利亞 AustralianAustralians可借用口訣記憶，即中日不變英法變，其余s加后面。2. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有生命的名詞在詞尾加es，無(wú)生命的名詞在詞尾加s。（kangaroo和bamboo 除外）加es: potato, tomato, hero, Negro, mango加s：zoo, radio, photo, piano, kangaroo, bamboo3. 如果復(fù)合名詞前面的名詞是man或woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個(gè)名詞全部都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。man teacher men tea

38、chers, woman driver women drivers, boy student boy students, apple tree apple trees典型例題 1How many (sheep) are there on the hill?答案：sheep典型例題 2I like taking (photo).答案：photos典型例題 3Thirty (family) live in this building.答案：families典型例題 4Most of the tourists on the coach are (German), and only two of th

39、em are (Japanese).答案：Germans Japanese典型例題 5How many (woman doctor) are there in the hospital?答案：women doctors考點(diǎn)二：名詞的所有格考點(diǎn)1：名詞所有格的表達(dá) 有生命的名詞所有格在詞尾加s。若是復(fù)數(shù)并以s 或es 結(jié)尾的名詞只加“”。表示時(shí)間、空間、距離、價(jià)格重量的名詞所有格和表示世界、國(guó)家和城鎮(zhèn)的所有格及某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)法也使用s所有格。2. 無(wú)生命的名詞用of構(gòu)成所有格。典型例題 1他是我父親的朋友。（兩種）He is my .He is the my .答案：fathers friend;

40、 friend of father典型例題 2Peter is .A. a friend of mine B. a my friendC. a friend of my mother D. mine friend答案：A典型例題 3Whose boxes are these?They are the .A. childrens B. childrens C. children D. childs答案：A考點(diǎn)2：幾個(gè)人共同擁有一樣?xùn)|西的所有格表達(dá)法：只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s。典型例題 1Its bedroom. Its clean and bright.A. Lily and Lucy B.

41、 Lily and LucysC. Lilys and Lucy D. Lilys and Lucys答案：B典型例題 2Mr. Black is father. He loves them very much.A. Liz and Lilys B. Lizs C. Lizs and Lilys D. Lilys答案：A典型例題 3Mr. Green is father.A. Jims and Kate B. Jims and KatesC. Jim and Kate D. Jim and Kates答案：D考點(diǎn)3：雙重所有格的表達(dá) of +名詞所有格 of+名詞性物主代詞典型例題 1他是我哥

42、哥的一個(gè)朋友。答案：He is a friend of my brothers.典型例題 2她是你的其中一個(gè)女兒?jiǎn)?？答案：Is she a daughter of yours?考點(diǎn)4：s所有格與of所有格用法比較of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于無(wú)生命的東西。當(dāng)用于有生命的人或物時(shí)，of 所有格有時(shí)可以與s 所有格互換。如：Mr. Smiths son = the son of Mr. Smith 史密斯先生的兒子Jims patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心 the Queens arrival = the arrival of the Quee

43、n 女王的到達(dá)考點(diǎn)5：s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。比較下面三句話： 1.She is Marys brothers friend. 2. She is a friend of Marys brother. 3. She is a friend of Marys brothers. 例句1用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend一詞。 例句2用的是of所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys brother。 例句3用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè)，她只是其中的一個(gè)。考點(diǎn)三：名詞的句法作用作主語(yǔ)

44、English is very useful. 英語(yǔ)很有用。The children are playing games happily. 孩子們?cè)诟吲d地做游戲。作定語(yǔ)（一般用單數(shù)形式，但sports除外）paper tigers 紙老虎work places 工作的地方sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)She works hard at Chinese every day. 她每天努力地學(xué)中文。I like English. 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)Tom is my good friend. 湯姆是我的好朋友。We are all students. 我們都是學(xué)生。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

45、語(yǔ)They chose the boy monitor. 他們選那個(gè)男孩當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。I find her a kind teacher. 我覺(jué)得她是個(gè)善良的老師。作狀語(yǔ)My father will come back next Monday. 我父親將于下周一回來(lái)。Please wait a moment. 請(qǐng)等一等。作同位語(yǔ)This is Miss Smith, our English teacher. 這位是史密斯小姐，我們的英語(yǔ)老師。He, an ordinary worker, did a lot of uncommon things. 他，一個(gè)平凡的工人，做了很多不尋常的事。三、綜合練習(xí)

46、1.單項(xiàng)選擇題（ ）1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideasB. photos C. news D. stories（ ）2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orangeB. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges（ ）3. Every evening Mr. King takes a _ tohis home . A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walk C.

47、25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk（ ）4. An old _ wants to see you. A. peopleB. person C. the people D. the person（ ）5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples（ ）6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms numberB. rooms number C. room n

48、umbers D. rooms numbers（ ）7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room（ ）8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters（ ）9. Li L

49、ei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts（ ）10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience（ ）11_ are going to see a film A. Greens B. The Greens C. The Greens D. T

50、he Green（ ）12. Mrs. Green is _motherA. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucy and Lily D. Lilys and Lucy（ ）13. Ben saw forty_in a caveA. thiefes B. thieves C. thief D. thiefs（ ）14. Dongdong is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes（ ）15.This is the room. A. childrens B.

51、 childrens C. children D. childrens（ ）16. Is that ? Yes, it is.A. a pair of glass B. two pair of glasses C. a pair of glasses D. glasses（ ）17. Hong Wei is making a card. She wants a of scissors. A. packet B. bottle C. pair D. pairs（ ）18. These bottles of are fresh. A. milk B. milks C. jams D. milkes

52、（ ）19. A friend of will come this evening. A. Dennys B. Denny C. Dennys D. Dennys（ ）20. This is a big room. Its the . A. twins room B. twins room C. twins room D. twin rooms（ ）21. There are three and seven in the picture. A. deers; sheeps B. deers; sheep C. deer;sheep D. deer; sheeps（ ）22. Yesterday

53、, Mrs. Smith gave us on how to deal with stress. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. a pair of advice（ ）23. Would you like something to drink, girls? Yes, , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. two boxes of coke D. two coke（ ）24. What it is to go surfing in weather! A. a g

54、reat fun; such fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; such fine D. great funs; such a fine（ ）25. The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours（ ）26. Look at the map. Its . A. a map of American B. a map of Amer

55、ica C. an American map D. a map to America（ ）27. What are those? A. They are knife. B. They are knives. C. They are Peters knife. D. They are knifes.（ ）28. We are in model group. A. ships B. cars C. plane D. shipes（ ）29. Whose crayon is that? Its . A. Mike B. Mikes C. for Mikes D. Mikes（ ）30. We hav

56、e on Saturday. A. not lesson B. no lessons C. school D. lesson（ ）31. Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life（ ）32. This is a photo of _ when they were young. A. my father and mother B. my mother an

57、d fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and my mother（ ）33. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class（ ）34. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Te

58、achers（ ）35. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half（ ）36. What would you like to drink, girls? _, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees（ ）37. During Chris

59、tmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks（ ）38. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs（ ）39. After the exam, well have a _ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks（ ）40. They are those _ bag

60、s. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors（ ）41. How many workers are there in your factory? There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of（ ）42. What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? It sounds really wonderful. A. subj