2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市金橋私立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市金橋私立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ann is full of great ideas. She is always considering _ new ways of doing things.A. to let out B. letting out C. to try out D. trying out參考答案：D2. -Mom，guess what?Ive won the 1st prize!-This _ a celebration! Lets go to prepare a party.Ahelps out Bworks outCc

2、alls for Dpays off參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。-這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A. helps out 幫助解決；B. works out解決，計(jì)算出；C. calls for 要求，需要；D. pays off償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選C。3. I was ashamed _ lied to my mother.A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being參考答案：B4. _ scientists will be invited to

3、take part in this space flight. A. Two strong young Chinese B. Two Chinese strong young C. Chinese two young strong D. Young strong two Chinese 參考答案：A5. -We should adopt _ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation. -I got it. Thank you for reminding me.Afl

4、exibleBtypicalCridiculousDconcrete參考答案：A略6. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all the morning.A. will play B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing 參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為小男孩從頭到腳都很臟因?yàn)橐簧衔缢荚谕嫱痢?. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good

5、_.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B8. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. have experienced B. will be experiencingC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced參考答案：B9. -Excuse

6、 me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?-Sorry, Im a stranger here. -_.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.參考答案：A略10. If we _the other road, we would have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken參考答案：B11. If _for the jo

7、b, youll be informed soon.A. To accept B. acceptC. accepting D. accepted參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果你被接受來(lái)?yè)?dān)任這項(xiàng)工作，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)you，與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞accepted=If you are accepted 。故選D。本題暗含了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并牢記現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成，不定式表將要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作的原則。做好此類題需要牢記句子中省略，還有主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。12. We shall take the con

8、dition _youve attached to this project into careful consideration. Thanks a lot.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們將仔細(xì)考慮你們附加在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的條件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the condition，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作attached的賓語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。13. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a loca

9、l advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C14. _many times, he didnt make such mistakes again.A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. To warn D. He was warned參考答案：A15. He is going to hospital _a medical examination next weekAto give B to have givenCto b

10、e given Dto have been given參考答案：C16. The accused had many_to prove that he was not guilty.Ajudges Bwitnesses Clawyers Dpassers-by參考答案：B17. One of the _ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.A. inventive B. distortedC. moral D. si

11、gnificant參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時(shí)刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺(tái)上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A. inventive發(fā)明的；B. distorted歪曲的；C. moral道德的；D. significant重大的，故選D。18. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending to B. being intended to C. inte

12、nded to D. to intend to參考答案：C19. Why is he feeling disappointed today?Because the suggestion he has been turned down.Aput awayBput up Cput downDput forward參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have

13、to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 36 The next s

14、tage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 37 Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 38 The whole si

15、tuation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 39 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things tha

16、t you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 40 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to

17、 college). A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture. E. You have

18、learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 參考答案：36.G37.D38.B39.E40.C試題分析：本文談的是關(guān)于文化沖突。 37.DThe next stage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to no

19、tice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. 可知這里想說(shuō)要你對(duì)新文化的很多事情都感到厭煩，故選D。38.B根據(jù)Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. The whole situation starts to become more favora

20、ble and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. 可知這里想說(shuō)你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故選B。39.E根據(jù)The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. 可知這里想說(shuō)對(duì)于新文化的理解，你已經(jīng)了解的足夠多了，故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. CTo edu

21、cate a girl is to educate a thousand people, says Maimouna Samak, a mother of six children(including five girls). If you put one seed in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds. Samak, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the worlds poorest coun

22、tries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a school in her community. For 17 years, build On has been sending American high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy(文化)and formal education

23、 are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban areas to get involved in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the d

24、eveloping world. Sounkalas current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Therefore they certainly could use buildOns help. Samakhasnt been to school, but she wants a better futu

25、re for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children, said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. She will also know how to take better care of her family. Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes. Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samakhopes t