全程復(fù)習(xí)方略（湖北）2015版高中英語 2015版高中英語 unit 5 theme parks課件 新人教版必修4

1、Unit 5 Theme parks 主題公園. 單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (adj. ) 中心的；中央的2. _ (n. ) 秋千；搖擺 (vt. & vi. ) 搖擺；擺動3. _ (adj. ) 獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的centralswingunique4. _(vt. ) 保存；保留 (n. ) 保護(hù)區(qū)5. _ ( n. ) 生物；動物6. _ (adj. )不同的；各種各樣的 _ (n. )變化，多樣性 _ (vi. &vt. )有變化；改變 7. _ (n. )消遣；娛樂（活動） _ (vt. )使發(fā)笑；使愉快 _ (adj. )有趣的，逗樂的 _ (adj. )感到

2、快樂的8. _ (n. )有吸引力的事物；吸引 _ (v. )吸引 _ (adj. )吸引人的preservecreaturevariousvarietyvaryamusementamuseamusingamusedattractionattractattractive9. _ (adj. )運(yùn)動的_ (n. )運(yùn)動員10. _ (n. )譯員；翻譯 _ (vt. )翻譯 _ (n. )翻譯，譯文11. _ (n. )少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 _ (反義詞)大多數(shù)12. _ (vt. &vi. )前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前(n. )前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 _ (adj. )高級的；先進(jìn)的13. _ (n. )允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)

3、；承認(rèn) _ (vt. )承認(rèn)athleticathletetranslatortranslatetranslationminoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmit【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shangri-La, full of _ , is so _ that it _ visitors from all over the world. (attract) Our soldiers now can _ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the _ Global Positioni

4、ng System（全球定位系統(tǒng)）. (advance)attractionsattractiveattractsadvanceadvanced. 短語回放1. 以而聞名 _2. 對熟悉 _3. 根據(jù)模仿；仿造 _4. 參加 _5. 提前 _be famous forbe familiar with be modelled aftertake part inin advance6. 實(shí)現(xiàn) _7. 玩得高興 _8. 面對面 9. 接近 10. 活躍起來 come truehave funface to faceget close tocome to life. 句式掃描1. _ (無論你喜歡哪一

5、個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么), there is a theme park for you! 2. With all these attractions, _（難怪） tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. Whichever and whatever you likeno wonder3. _（為了進(jìn)入）a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park! 4. Futuroscope is _（不但）for individuals, _ is _（而且）th

6、e perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 5. _（假如開車的話）, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. To enternot only butalsoIf driving【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子not only. . . but also. . . 不但而且仿寫：不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。 _Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.when

7、/while/if/unless/though/after/before/as等連詞后的省略句仿寫：除非你被邀請發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會議上保持沉默。Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.核心要點(diǎn)advance 三年1考come to life 三年14考疑問詞+-ever引導(dǎo)狀語從句 三年9考1. various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的There are various/a variety of/varieties of colors to choose from. 有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。

8、The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 這家商店的貨物品種豐富。Leaves vary with the seasons. 葉子隨著四季的變化而改變?！練w納】（1）vary是variety的動詞形式，意為 _。（2）various= _ = _ , 意為 _。（3）the variety of. . . 意為 _ 。有變化；改變a variety ofvarieties of各種各樣的的種類/多樣性2. preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)(1) preserve sb. /sth. 保護(hù)某人；保存某物preserve sth. (f

9、or sth. ) 保存，保留某物以preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保護(hù)免受(2)preservation n. 保存；維護(hù)No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。It is the duty of the police to preserve social order. 維護(hù)社會秩序是警察的職責(zé)。I think these traditional customs _ _ _ . 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 should be preserved【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空preservereserve保護(hù)，

10、維護(hù)，保存，儲藏。強(qiáng)調(diào)收藏、保存使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變，常與食物、博物館的展品搭配。指意見、看法等的“保留”，座位的“預(yù)訂”; 貨幣或物資的“儲備”。 當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)意為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，和preserve同義。My friend here helped me _ a double room and a single room the day before last weekend. We can _ meat in tins so that it does not go bad. reservepreserve3. minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族(1)(be)in the/a minori

11、ty 占(極)少數(shù)the/a minority of. . . 少數(shù) (2)minor adj. 少數(shù)的 The nation wants peace，only a minority wants the war to continue. 全國人民都要和平，只有少數(shù)人希望戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù)。 _ _ _ the children wanted a dance party，but the majority chose a picnic. 少數(shù)孩子想舉辦一次舞會，而多數(shù)孩子選擇了野餐。Women were _ _ _ at the meeting. 在這次會議上，婦女只占少數(shù)。A minority ofin

12、the minority【拓展】反義詞: majority n. 大多數(shù) major adj. 大多數(shù)的；較重要的the/a majority ofn. 大多數(shù)(be) in the majority 占大多數(shù)【點(diǎn)津】(1)the/a majority (minority) of修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要與of后的名詞保持一致。(2)the/a majority (minority)單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。4. advance vt. & vi. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 n. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步(1) advance on/upon/towards 朝前進(jìn)(2) in advance

13、=ahead of time 預(yù)先; 提前in advance of 在前面；超過(3)advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的A month has gone by, but the work has not advanced. 一個(gè)月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進(jìn)展。 The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 會議提前四天召開。 His ideas were in advance of his times. 他的思想走在時(shí)代的前列。Ancient Greece was an _ civilization. 古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國家。T

14、he rent must be paid _ _ . 租金須預(yù)付。 advancedin advance5. face to face面對面；相對Face to face，the truth comes out. （諺）面對面，真相白。We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy. 我們必須同敵人進(jìn)行面對面的斗爭。She stood _ _ _ with the teacher. 她和老師面對面地站著。face to face【點(diǎn)津】face to face常在句中作狀語。face-to-face是復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，意為“

15、面對面的”?！鞠胍幌搿磕銓W(xué)過類似結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞+介詞+名詞)的短語還有哪些？【拓展延伸】heart to heart 貼心地；坦誠地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并排地step by step 逐步地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地back to back 背靠背地6. come to life 復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜歡看到春天萬物復(fù)蘇。The quiet girl has c

16、ome to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那個(gè)少言寡語的姑娘自從當(dāng)上售貨員后變得活躍了起來。In a few minutes Tom suddenly _ _ _ . 過了一小會兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過來。came to life【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列come短語come _ 開花; 出版come _ 加起來總共有(共計(jì))；談到; 涉及; 突然想到; 蘇醒come _ 走近；發(fā)芽；提出來；出現(xiàn)（問題；建議）come _ 提出；想出come _ 發(fā)生; 產(chǎn)生come _ 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；被弄懂outtoupup withaboutacross7. W

17、hichever and whatever you like , there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！whichever和whatever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter which和no matter what。疑問詞 +-ever與no matter+疑問詞“疑問詞 +-ever”可分為兩類，“疑問代詞 +-ever”： whatever/whichever/whoever（賓格 whomever）和“疑問副詞 +-ever”： wherever/whenever/however，其意義都

18、是“不管/無論 +該疑問詞的本意”。(1)“疑問代詞 +-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句）。A: 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此時(shí) whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“ no matter + what/who/which”。 B: 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主語從句）Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （賓語從句）此時(shí)它們都不能換成“ no matter + 疑問詞”的形式。(2)“疑問副詞+-ever”：w

19、herever/whenever/however 一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“ no matter + where/when/how”。 Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。 Whichever (=No matter which) dictionary you want to bu

20、y, Ill pay for it. (引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論你想買哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。【真題鏈接】2010浙江, 1How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever【解析】選C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)詞。句意：這個(gè)周末去野營怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的？好啊，按你的意思吧。根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前者提出的觀點(diǎn)。8. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w

21、herever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。(It is) No wonder (that). . . 難怪；并不奇怪 (It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！_ _ youre so experienced, you have worked here for ten years. 怪不得你這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你在這里已經(jīng)工作10年了?！鞠胍幌搿砍薾o wonder, 還學(xué)過哪些與no有關(guān)的句型？No wonder【拓展延伸】There is no point ( in )

22、doing sth. 做某事沒有意義，in可以省略。There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義, 沒用的。There is no doubt that. . . 表示“毫無疑問”, 可以省略為no doubt。Its no use/good doing sth. 表示“干是沒用的”。(1)amuse的兩種形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的區(qū)別(2)get close to的意義及用法。(3)not only. . . but also. . . 的用法。1. 完成句子He _ in the accident last night. (close)昨晚，他在事故中差點(diǎn)死去。

23、Not only _ , but also he cared for us. (strict)老師不僅嚴(yán)格要求我們，而且也關(guān)心我們。2010上海，33Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps _ . (amuse)Lucy幽默感強(qiáng)，總讓她的同事們對她的故事感興趣。got close to being killedwas the teacher strict with usher colleagues amused with her stories2. 選詞填空Not only you but also he _ to leave. (has/have)Not only he but also you _ to leave. (has/have)hashave破解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，命題人通常通過對文章細(xì)節(jié)加以改寫，來考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的能力。一、細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)通常有以下特征1. 對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2. 詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3. 語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化，成為正確答案。4. 正話反