2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市建國私立中學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市建國私立中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If you want to catch the first bus, youd better _for the bus station immediately.A. set up B. set about C. set down D. set off參考答案：D2. We _ more films than we used to.A. are enjoyingB. have enjoyed C. had enjoyedD. were enjoying參考答案：A3. If you want to try s

2、ome new learning methods, youd better select those that are _ for yourself.A. normalB. enjoyableC. properD. available參考答案：C4. The bill would _ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. A. permit B. supply C. admit D. provide 參考答案：A5. Its heavy, but I can _ to carry it upstairs.A.

3、try B. attempt C. succeed D. manage參考答案：D略6. All the students _ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke up參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當約翰像唐老鴨一樣走進教室時，所有的學生都哄堂大笑。A. burst into 爆發(fā)；B. broke out戰(zhàn)爭，疾病爆發(fā)；C. burst out突然起來；D. broke up關(guān)系破裂。burst into

4、 laughter=burst out laughting為固定搭配，意為“開懷大笑”，結(jié)分析句子所填空后為laughter。故選A項。7. -I regretted what I have done.-_ gone is gone. _ no use regretting it any more.A. Whats; Thats B. Its; Thats C. Whats; Its D. Thats Its參考答案：C8. He devoted every spare moment to English.A. studiesB. studyC. studiedD. studying參考答案：

5、D9. She was once trained for better English pronunciation and _ she _ obvious pronunciation mistakes.A. since; rarely has made B. ever since; has rarely made C. since; had rarely made D. ever since; rarely has made 參考答案：B略10. -People are in great need of this kind of food. - Yes. Its really a proble

6、m that how to the needs of them. A give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce 參考答案：C11. From hisvoice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction參考答案：C12. -Whats the common _ of dealing with failing in the exams? -Generally, education comes fir

7、st. Dripping water wears through rock. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance參考答案：B13. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it參考答案：D14. _ the improvement of her spoken English, she practices speaking it whenever she has t

8、he chance.A. In order to B. So as to C. For D. In order that 參考答案：C15. -Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I _ the right direction. -Keep on walking and you cant miss it. A. dont walk in B. am not walking in C. havent walked with D. am not walking with參考答案：B16. Lon

9、g years of hard work made_possible for him to enter a key university in Bingjing.A. thatB. this C. which D. it參考答案：D二、 填空17. 課文縮寫Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few _1_ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant _2_ be full of people.Even his friend Li Chang

10、didnt come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to _3_ why, so he _4_ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. _5_ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the _6_ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice，_7_ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yo

11、ng Hui was telling lies and he could not have her _8_ it. He also thought with a _9_ he could win his customers _10_. So he wrote a sign, too. And the competition between the two restaurants was on!參考答案：1.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with 9discount10

12、.back18. Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its _56_(simple) a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings _57_ a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.To understand culture shock, it is vital to understand what cultur

13、e is. You may know that genes determine a big part of _58_ you look like. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your _59_(appear) and behavior as well.Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture

14、. Culture _60_(include) the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. Often，you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance，the way you follow _61_(shake) hands with someone，the kind

15、of things you find _62_(interest)，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make _63_ very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different _64_ where you used to live. So

16、metimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes，they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example，spending hours eating a meal with your familymight be unusual in a culture _65_(value) a more fastpaced lifestyle.參考答案：56. simply 57. which/that 58. wh

17、at 59. appearance 60. includes 61. to shake 62. interesting 63. it 64. from 65. valuing本文屬于說明文，介紹文化沖突是很常見，并且分析了背后的原因?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這是一種常見方式用于描述人們從一個環(huán)境到新的不熟悉的環(huán)境時擁有的不適和困惑。分析句子可知，simple修飾整個句子，故用副詞simply?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一種常見方式用于描述人們從一個環(huán)境到新的不熟悉的文化時擁有的不適和困惑。分析句子可知，a person have為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞feelings，從句

18、缺乏賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。【58題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們知道基因決定了我們的長相。分析句子可知，you look like為of的賓語，而從句中缺乏賓語，故用what?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是你也許不知道，環(huán)境對你的長相和行為有很大影響。分析句子可知，your修飾名詞，故用appearance。【60題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：文化包括社會成員從家庭、朋友、媒體、文學甚至陌生人學到的東西。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，include與主語culture為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)，另外描述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜述用includes?！?1題詳解】考查

19、非謂語動詞。句意：比如，你選擇與人握手的方式，你覺得有趣的事情，以及你對宗教的看法。分析句子可知，shake為后置定語修飾the way，故用不定式to shake?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：比如，你選擇與人握手的方式，你覺得有趣的事情，以及你對宗教的看法。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)find sth +形容詞，故用interesting?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：文化差異讓人很難適應新環(huán)境。分析句子可知，本句為make it +形容詞+to do，it作形式賓語，to do做真正的賓語，故用it?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當你去一個新的地方，你會接觸與你之前地方不同的文化。本句

20、為短語be different from不同于，故用from。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個文化里很正常的事情，比如，花幾個小時與家人聚餐，在一個更重視生活節(jié)奏的文化中不常見的。分析句子可知，value作后置定語修飾culture，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞valuing。三、 閱讀理解19. Chinese netizens are known for coming up with strange and creative terms(術(shù)語) for people and things making the news and they spread like wildfi

21、re. Fromskinny blue mushroomstomelon-eating masses, the BBC takes a look at what has caught their imaginations this year. Sichuan TrumpUS President-elect Donald Trump is known as chuanpu by mainstream media outlets. But the conspiracy theory(陰謀論), spread on social networks Weibo and WeChat, is that

22、Trump was born in 1946 in Sichuan when his father set up a business in China. Its nonsense of course, but that hasnt stopped some locals from viewing him as the pride of Sichuanthough his recent speech attacks against China. Prehistoric powers National swimmer Fu Yuanhui not only won a bronze medal

23、at the Rio Olympic Games, but also scored a win with viewers in China in a TV interview. When told she could fight for the final, Fu pulled a funny face and said, I have used all my prehistoric powers to swim!Prehistoric powers, or honghuangzhili, was soon used as a term for an unstoppable force, wh

24、ile Fu became an internet darling. Skinny blue mushroomOne mans misfortune in love turned out to be a goldmine for netizens, when a man from Guangxi province uploaded a video of himself talking about his loneliness while his girlfriend was away. Unbearable, I want to cry, he moanedbut thanks to his heavy accent, it ended up sounding more like skinny blue mushroom. Lanshouxianggu was then shared m