2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市文升中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市文升中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original參考答案：C試題分析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. Special特別的；B. Regional地區(qū)的；C. Optional可選擇的；D. Original原始的；句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是必修課，但法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)卻是選修的。故答案為C選項(xiàng)。

2、考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析2. _ in a red dress, she was easy to _ in the big crowd. A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; pick out C. Dressed; be picked out D. Having dressed; pick out參考答案：B略3. Shortly after the big fire in Shanghai on November 15, the police took immediate action to _ the cause of the fire. A. l

3、ook up B. look on C. look into D. look out參考答案：C略4. I hear there will be _ talk on English study tomorrow morning.Do you mean _ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：A略5. We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.A. foc

4、us B. respondC. affect D. circulate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶，讓空氣流通，以減少疾病傳播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影響；D. circulate使流通，根據(jù)題意，故選D。6. Mr Brown is a(n) _ secretary in our office, for he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time and energy.A. effective B. flexible C. efficient D

5、. sufficient參考答案：C略7. The famous director Lian failed many times but he eventually _ to achieve success.A. broke up B. broke off C. broke through D. broke away參考答案：C8. It is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in language learning. A. situation B. expression C. compre

6、hension D. translation參考答案：A略9. When I came in, I found my sister _ by the window _ a book.A. seated; reading B. seated; read C. seating; read D. seating; reading.參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查分詞的用法。第一空是分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾sister, seated=sitting被動(dòng)表主動(dòng)；第二空是sister的賓補(bǔ)，亦為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。10. Not until I went up further that under the tree

7、 , obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy參考答案：D11. Mary, whats the matter with you? You have finished your work by 9.A. would R. should C. can D. must參考答案：B12. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit un

8、til this weekend to the art gallery _ in the center of our city these days.A. being held B. holding C. to be held D. held參考答案：A略13. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A shall B. should C. can D. must參考答案：C14. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a

9、 poor single mother_in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold參考答案：B15. _in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 參考答案：B16. _ relation between Chi

10、na and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected_ president. A. The; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; a參考答案：B17. I was _ lost in the play last nightThere was nothing like it.Athoroughly Bpartly Capparently Dhardly參考答案：A二、 填空18. The first foreign language I studied was French,

11、and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I _41_ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it _42_ (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced _43_ (listen) to the Fr

12、ench language radio and reading French books.Before going to university, I spent three months working on _44_ farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent_45_ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.My French has also been _46_ (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal.

13、French _47_ (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places _48_ a lot of tourists visit.In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation _49_ (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my _50_ (impr

14、ove) in my spoken French.Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good.參考答案：41. chose 42. interesting 43. listening 44. a 45. in 46. helpful 47. is used 48. which/that 49. groups 50. improvement這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是作者學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷

15、，是過(guò)去的事情，選擇繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故填chose?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡它，并發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣。此處是用形容詞作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填interesting?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法：practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事，故填listening?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：上大學(xué)之前，我花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間在法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。farm是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這使我能用更流利的法語(yǔ)，并獲得了與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的豐富的詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“用法語(yǔ)”in French，故填in。【46題詳解】考查

16、形容詞。句意：我的法語(yǔ)對(duì)我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填helpful?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：法語(yǔ)在摩洛哥是作為第二語(yǔ)言被使用。根據(jù)句意，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被使用be used，主語(yǔ)是單三，故填is used?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此空所在的句子是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。【49題詳解】考查名詞。該空前有a couple of（幾個(gè)）修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它使我的法語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平提高了?？涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞my，其后要用名詞形

17、式，故填improvement。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞是必考考點(diǎn)，在語(yǔ)法填空中其所占分值也比較大，而其用法較多，因此掌握其做題技巧非常重要。當(dāng)提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們從三點(diǎn)考慮，是考查謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)還是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，如果是謂語(yǔ)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和人稱；如果是非謂語(yǔ)就要考慮其三種形式；如果是考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換要結(jié)合文章和句意，判斷該用什么詞性，再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。本題中動(dòng)詞的比例很大，有六個(gè)動(dòng)詞提示詞，其中1和7小題是考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，2、3小題則是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，6、10考查動(dòng)詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，本題考查的動(dòng)詞的用法很全面，基本上涵蓋了動(dòng)詞的各種用法，考生們當(dāng)重視掌握動(dòng)詞的各種用法和把握好做題技巧。19. Ast

18、ronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see _4_（cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance _5_(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be ex

19、citing, _6_ it is not an easy job. A person who _7_(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.參考答案：4. clouds 5. to see 6. but 7. wants這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了宇航員在太空中見(jiàn)到的景象，宇航員工作的特點(diǎn)等相關(guān)信息。【4題詳解】考查名詞。該空作see的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)

20、數(shù)形式。故填clouds?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the chance后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填to see?！?題詳解】考查連詞。前句句意：當(dāng)宇航員可能是令人興奮的?？蘸缶湟猓寒?dāng)宇航員不容易。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞but?！?題詳解】考查主謂一致。who _4_(want) to be an astronaut是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a person，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填wants。三、 閱讀理解20. A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I ha

21、vent seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His fathers declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talke

22、d to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to

23、leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知覺(jué)) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. H

24、e said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify

25、his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deat

26、hs come to us, they are always at our side. Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or a

27、ccompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. Actually, it takes

28、 only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.56. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend?A. Sad B. Sorry C. Regretful D. Pitiful57. What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Para. 3?A. putright B. reciteby heart

29、 C. realize D. recognize58. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B. Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.C. You will regret in your life if you dont show your kindness to your parents.D. It is not easy

30、 to take good care of sick old parents.參考答案：5658 CAB略21. In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that the aeroplane will help peace in many ways in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value o

31、f the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasnt the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潛艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火藥) would be a war obstacle: “My dyna

32、mite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公約).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in

33、1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology,

34、 adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefitseven benefits toward democracy. Rather, its the case that each new technology creates m

35、ore problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transport

36、ation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(擁抱) technology we need to face its costs.12. What will new inventions do according to the first two

37、 paragraphs?A. They will increase wars.B. They will lead to peace.C. They will serve people.D. They will break conventions.13. What does the author list so many inventions?A. To show peoples creativity.B. To appreciate their benefits.C. To contradict the original ideas.D. To prove grand promises.14.

38、 What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A. It will experience many tests.B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.C. It provides answers to many problems.D. It presents more problems than it solves.參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D本文通過(guò)列舉飛機(jī)、潛艇、無(wú)線電、地雷、手槍等技術(shù)的發(fā)明和發(fā)明者的話，來(lái)證明當(dāng)今世界上的很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)及問(wèn)題都是由先進(jìn)的技術(shù)引起的這一觀點(diǎn)。出現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象與當(dāng)初發(fā)明者的初衷相違背，以此來(lái)說(shuō)明，要想運(yùn)用先進(jìn)技術(shù)，必須要承受技術(shù)所帶