Module 6 Animals in Danger詞匯短語(yǔ) 講義-2021-2022學(xué)年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五

1、Module 6 Animals in Danger 詞|口國(guó)吾講義struggle n.掙扎，努力;斗爭(zhēng)vi.掙扎，努力;斗爭(zhēng)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。They have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy.他們?yōu)榱税炎鎳?guó)從敵人手中解放出來(lái)已經(jīng)斗爭(zhēng)多年了。struggle (with sb) for/against.為而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)/為反對(duì)而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)This flame meant “a struggle fo

2、r victory二這火焰象征著“為勝利而奮斗”。They joined the struggle against him.他們參加了反對(duì)他的斗爭(zhēng)。struggle (with sb) to do sth為做某事而(與某人)做斗爭(zhēng) He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company.為取得對(duì)公司的控制權(quán)，他正同對(duì)手進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)激烈的斗爭(zhēng)。struggle between. and. 在與之間斗爭(zhēng)This is the struggle between good and evil.這是善惡之爭(zhēng)

3、。struggle for.為努力The old man struggled for breath.老人艱難地喘著氣。struggle against/with. 與做斗爭(zhēng)She struggled against cancer for two years.她同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍isa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉薩經(jīng)過(guò)一番良心上的斗爭(zhēng)，終于對(duì)警方坦白了。struggle along/on 在困難中堅(jiān)持;勉力維持The business struggled along for some time.那家公

4、司勉強(qiáng)維持了一段時(shí)間。Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.雖說(shuō)世路多艱，但我們?nèi)嫉妹懔ο蚯?。protect vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù)Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.每家公司都在奮力保護(hù)自己的商業(yè)利益。protect. against 使免受Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)救援人員免遭襲擊。protect. from 使免受They huddled t

5、ogether to protect themselves from the wind.他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。protection n.保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)protector n.保護(hù)人(或組織、裝置等)protective adj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的worth adj.值錢(qián)，有價(jià)值;值得，有價(jià)值How much is this painting worth?這幅畫(huà)值多少錢(qián)？The museum is certainly worth a visit.這家博物館確實(shí)值得參觀。This idea is well worth considering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。worthless adj.輾價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用

6、的worthy adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)的skin vt.剝皮，去皮;擦破皮膚n.皮，皮膚Youll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.你需要四個(gè)熟了的西紅柿，去皮切碎。He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.他從樹(shù)上爬下來(lái)時(shí)把膝蓋蹭破了。The snake sheds its skin once a year.蛇一年蛻一次皮。get under sbs skin 惹某人生氣/惱火Dont let him get under your skin.別讓他惹你生氣。skin and bone 瘦成

7、了皮包骨，瘦骨嶙峋The poor child was just skin and bone.這個(gè)可憐的孩子瘦得皮包骨。condition n.環(huán)境，情況;狀況，狀態(tài)滌件(生活、工作、氣候等條件，提出的條件)Economic conditions are very bad.經(jīng)濟(jì)情況很不好。He bought a used car in perfect condition.他買(mǎi)了輛車況完好的舊車。Trust and respect are conditions of a happy marriage.信任和尊重是幸?；橐龅臈l件。on condition that 以為條件，只要They agre

8、ed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意借車給我們，條件是周末以前要?dú)w還。on no condition 無(wú)論如何都不，決不You must on no condition tell them what happened.你決不能告訴他們所發(fā)生的事。aim n.目標(biāo)，目的;瞄準(zhǔn)vi.目的是;瞄準(zhǔn)Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我們的主要目標(biāo)是增加在歐洲的銷售量。His aim was good and he hit the

9、lion with his first shot.他瞄得準(zhǔn)，第一槍就擊中了獅子。We aim at doubling our production.我們的目標(biāo)是將產(chǎn)量提高一倍。I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我對(duì)準(zhǔn)樹(shù)射擊，卻誤中了汽車。be aimed at目標(biāo)是，目的是;針對(duì)These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。The book is aimed at very young children.這本書(shū)的受眾是幼童。live adj

10、.活的；（廣播）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；（表演）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的adv.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演（或錄制）vi. & vt.活著;生活，過(guò)日子;住，居住We saw a real live rattlesnake!我們看見(jiàn)了一條活生生的響尾蛇！The club has live music most nights.造個(gè)俱樂(lè)部大多數(shù)晚上有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的音樂(lè)。The show is going out live.這場(chǎng)演出正在實(shí)況直播。live on sth 以食為生;靠（錢(qián)）生活Small birds live mainly on insects.小鳥(niǎo)主要靠食昆蟲(chóng)為生。You cant live on forty pou

11、nds a week.你靠每周四十英鎊沒(méi)法生活。lay vt.產(chǎn)卵，下蛋;放置，安放The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.杜鵑在其他鳥(niǎo)的鳥(niǎo)巢中產(chǎn)蛋。She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。lay aside 把放在一邊;儲(chǔ)蓄He laid aside his book and stood up.他把書(shū)放在一邊站了起來(lái)。They had laid money aside for their old age.他們存錢(qián)養(yǎng)老。lay hands on sth 得到，抓到He keep

12、s everything he can lay hands on.他占有每一樣能得到手的東西。lay oneJs hands on 傷害;對(duì)動(dòng)武If you lay your hands on me like that again, Ill do you some harm. 你要是再那么傷害我，我就對(duì)你不客氣了。waste vt.浪費(fèi);白費(fèi)n.浪費(fèi);白費(fèi)You are wasted as a sales manager-you should have been an actor. 你當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理屈才了一你本應(yīng)該做演員的。It seems such a waste to throw good f

13、ood away.把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪費(fèi)了。waste sth on sth 浪費(fèi)某物于某物上Why waste money on clothes you don,t need?為什么浪費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)你不需要的衣服呢？waste sth on sb 白費(fèi)某物于某人身上Dont waste your sympathy on him-he got what he deserved.別把你的同情心白白浪費(fèi)在他身上他是咎由自取。waste time （in） doing sth 做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Youre wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解釋是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。feed on （動(dòng)物）以為食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以園林中草木的花為食。Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草為食。feed. on/with sth 為提供食物feed sth to.給喂食set up 建立;設(shè)立The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警察在城外的路上設(shè)置了路障。A