備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn) 35-七選五段首主題標(biāo)題句（重難題型原卷版）

1、考點(diǎn)35-1備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)匕選五段首主題標(biāo)題句（重難題型）1命題趨夢(mèng)年份卷別體裁詞數(shù)題材話題2022 年全國(guó)甲卷說明文315人與社會(huì)一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些市 要事情全國(guó)乙卷說明文316人與社會(huì)五種維系異地友誼的方法新高考全國(guó)I卷說明文332人與社會(huì)如何找到個(gè)起鍛煉的伙伴新高考全國(guó)II 卷說明文312人與社會(huì)介紹寫文章的技巧浙江卷1月說明文309人與社會(huì)既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂 放松的有效建議2021全國(guó)甲卷記敘文257人與社會(huì)通過衣物交換來處理1日衣服的方 法全國(guó)乙卷說明文252人與社會(huì)晚宴上讓臼己表現(xiàn)得有趣的些 方法新高考全國(guó)I卷說明文261人與自我夫婦兩人在巴黎的居

2、住的感受浙江卷6月記敘文258人與自我葡葡牙電腦工程師借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)開展 自己的愛好、創(chuàng)辦 postcrossing 網(wǎng)站并成功浙江卷1月說明文251人與社會(huì)為什么排隊(duì)時(shí)你總是站在最慢的 一隊(duì)這個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象2020全國(guó)卷I說明文252個(gè)人生活介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。全國(guó)卷II說明文22()人與社會(huì)介紹了表情符號(hào)以及在工作交流 所帶來的優(yōu)勢(shì)。全國(guó)卷III說明文245人與社會(huì)喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活 動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來。2019全國(guó)卷I說明文265人與自然新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽(yáng)光對(duì)人們的 身心健康均有好處。全國(guó)卷n說明文267工作方法對(duì)于怎樣設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)，給出了一 些方法。全國(guó)卷山說明文214個(gè)

3、人學(xué)習(xí)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的 交流模式是非常市要的，作者在文 中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。2018全國(guó)卷I說明文259家庭生活室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題皺）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍行星H） copy to allow space for revision.4 As

4、a result, these writers never gel in the habit of crossing out chunks （大塊）of （heir draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites yo

5、u to revise.Make sure your handwriting is neat.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.The second draft of the essay should be belter.First of all. leam the technique of nonstop writing.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to r

6、evise.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage 2（2022全國(guó)新高考 I 卷真題）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, while a

7、nother read: 6 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 7 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think a

8、bout the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking fbr on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 8 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on

9、the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of （raining she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 9You and your partner will probabl

10、y have different skills. 1（） Over time, both of you will benefit 一 your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.A workout partne

11、r usually needs to live close by.You11 work harder if you train with someone else.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?How can you write a good seeking training partner” notice?Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.Any notice for a training partner shoul

12、d include such information.Passage 3（2022全國(guó)高考甲卷真題）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （禮節(jié)）might surprise you with some of its important rules. II . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the w

13、orld.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.12.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered

14、very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 13、instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests14.

15、 In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are impor（an（ in various countrie

16、s. 15. the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryMexicans consider it inappropriate to cat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantIts a good si

17、gn fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealPassage 4（2022浙江高考真題）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me

18、 （o make （he most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 16Pick the most important.Focus on spending time （hat for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifesty

19、le I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and dev

20、elop your career （口只業(yè)）around the people and activities you love.19You would think learning takes more time from you. but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an ho

21、ur here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改進(jìn)）toward a happy productive existence. 20 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.Speed up.Be an active learner.Stop trying

22、to balance time between them all.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.全國(guó)卷II說明文223個(gè)人生活列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人身體的四條好處全國(guó)卷HI說

23、明文195社會(huì)生活介紹了跳舞的好處2017全國(guó)卷I記敘文225人與自然作者對(duì)野營(yíng)活動(dòng)由抵觸到喜歡的 轉(zhuǎn)變過程全國(guó)卷II說明文196工作如何防止T.作時(shí)被打斷全國(guó)卷IH說明文244個(gè)人生活如何做計(jì)劃建立好生物鐘，保持早 睡早起的好習(xí)慣2016全國(guó)卷I說明文195文化科技密碼的設(shè)置方法和破解的方法全國(guó)卷n說明文262家庭生活自己建設(shè)花園的具體建議全國(guó)卷in說明文201家庭生活買魚和燒魚的常識(shí)2015 年全國(guó)卷I議論文314人際交往在關(guān)系中重建信任全國(guó)卷H說明文242人與社會(huì)馬拉松鍛煉技巧2014 年全國(guó)卷I說明文310人與社會(huì)幫助孩子未來找好工作的建議全國(guó)卷II說明文316人與社會(huì)在緊張的時(shí)間里烹

24、飪的小貼上2013 年全國(guó)卷I說明文245人與社會(huì)描述商業(yè)及商業(yè)管理的相關(guān)知識(shí)全國(guó)卷n說明文278人與社會(huì)公共演講訓(xùn)練新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求：閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生理解書面語(yǔ)篇的能力，其中包括對(duì)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的理解 和把握，也包括對(duì)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容的分析、闡祥和評(píng)價(jià)。而高考英語(yǔ)新題型“七選五”閱讀題的具體考試形式就是 將短文中的假設(shè)干個(gè)句子（如五個(gè)句子）摘出，打亂順序后與另外兩個(gè)句子置于短文之后?？忌鶕?jù)短文內(nèi) 容，從短文后的七個(gè)句子中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。此題型主要考查學(xué) 生理解語(yǔ)篇上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力。七選五閱讀理解趨向于不帶標(biāo)題和段落小標(biāo)題，但是文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，通常

25、為總分或者總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。閱讀理解七選五要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最正確選項(xiàng)，主 要考杳考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意 義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏 離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等?！捌哌x五”閱讀題的解題步驟第一步瀏覽全文，做出預(yù)判。同時(shí)理清全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意，關(guān)注每個(gè)空格的位置。一般來說，小標(biāo)題類的文章是按總分結(jié)構(gòu)或者總分總結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的。

26、段首句主要起主旨句或者承上啟下的作 用。段中句用來承上啟下或者解釋說明。段尾句用來總結(jié)全文或者提出希望。第二步，分析選項(xiàng)，尤其根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的代詞、連詞等來預(yù)測(cè)前后句可能存在的邏輯關(guān)系。第三步，回歸原文，根據(jù)空格前后進(jìn)行推理。在推理過程中，關(guān)注并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、相同或相反 句式等，排除一些選項(xiàng)，并結(jié)合上下文意，推斷出可填選項(xiàng)。最后，也是很關(guān)鍵的一步，檢查。將所填選 項(xiàng)代入，通讀全文，看上下文是否連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)境、邏輯是否一致。重點(diǎn)考向根據(jù)設(shè)空位置.，可分為段首句，段中句和段位句三種。重點(diǎn)考向一主題標(biāo)題句(段首)假設(shè)問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。假設(shè)是針對(duì)段落小標(biāo)題設(shè)空。其呈現(xiàn)形式應(yīng)和其他小標(biāo)題相

27、同。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)短小精評(píng)，多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或祈使向。假設(shè)段落首句設(shè)空，段首句要么與段落標(biāo)題相關(guān)聯(lián)，要么段落標(biāo)題特點(diǎn):短小精悍,以祈使 句或短語(yǔ)為主是段落主題句。選項(xiàng)要有概括性。方法技巧觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的表達(dá)形式閱讀段落內(nèi)容，提煉中心詞，留意 表達(dá)主旨的原詞、同源詞、同義 詞、近義詞或反義詞認(rèn)真閱讀下文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致 性原那么，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)詞 ，推斷主題句以以上例題為例：.判斷篇章結(jié)構(gòu)整體觀察篇章，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其結(jié)構(gòu)式典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段總結(jié)，后面幾段都是分類講解。You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end wi

28、th bottles, cans, and paper. 自問自答形式引 入話題。.判斷空格類型和特點(diǎn)(I)空格前有原點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前后段落的原點(diǎn)，可以判斷此類題型是標(biāo)題類。(2)判斷標(biāo)題類型。根據(jù)前后段落的原點(diǎn)：Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):a.動(dòng)詞原形開頭b.長(zhǎng)短不一2.根據(jù)空格類型和特點(diǎn)，尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案(1)動(dòng)詞原形開頭的答案是B,E,F,G四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。(2)選項(xiàng)確定關(guān)鍵詞：Hold a

29、 clolhing swapDonate whatever clothes arc left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsTell everyone to bring cican clothes in good condition.根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞確定答案空格后內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞：They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry iheir new clolhes home.觀察后面的句子，后句開頭是指代詞“they”，那說明標(biāo)題應(yīng)該有they的具體

30、指代，這樣排除B, E 選項(xiàng)，在根據(jù)后面also和carry 一詞，同義應(yīng)該是brin2。故確定答案 G。.驗(yàn)證答案把G選項(xiàng)帶入，看看意思和邏輯是否通順。通順即準(zhǔn)確答案。告訴大家把干凈的衣服完好地帶來，他 們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把“新”衣服帶回家。意思和邏輯合情合理，即準(zhǔn)確答案。、產(chǎn)要好題1. （2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （禮節(jié)）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowings

31、ome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is iinportanl to avoid annoying your companions. When you put （hem down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel

32、 with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38、instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with

33、 your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryMexicans consider il inappropriate （o eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantI

34、ts a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal（2022貴州一模）If youre a chronic procrastinatoi（慢性拖延者），youre familiar with the pain and stress that goe

35、s hand in hand with leaving things to （he last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 16.Start your day with （he hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energ

36、ized in the morning once you,ve eaten breakfast and woken up fi.illy.17. Youll feelbetter once its done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks fbr the rest of the day.18. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeksworth of tasks. Instead o

37、f thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You511 be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.Write a to-do list to set goals first.Break tasks down into small parts.There are several ways that can help you.Stop pun

38、ishing yourself for procrastinating.Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.（2022北京豐臺(tái)高三期末）How Culture Affects CuisineHowever, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of te

39、chnology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesni have to be a strong value. Food fbr U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers ar

40、e paid for the amount, not fbr the flavor.European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently （han Americans. Europea

41、ns often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.Ge

42、ography plays another role here.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.However, demand fbr better quality is greater in their countries.This great interest in culinaiy （烹飪的）tradition is a cultural feature.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.Food provi

43、des the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.Passage 1 （2022,河南洛陽(yáng)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）More and more people arc turning to a plant-based lifestyle.1. It has been shown to help improve overallhealth, prevent dis

44、eases, and increase well-being and happiness. Here are two tips on how to gradually move into plant-based living.Ease Yourself Into It. This isnt necessary and its too hardits because theyre not giving their body time to ease into it.If youve been eating meat daily （or almost daily） fbr most of your

45、 life, then your bodys going to be a bit confused when its suddenly not getting its regular fix of meat. The best way is to gradually reduce meat from your diet. If you eat meat 3 meals a day, drop it down to 2 meals for a couple of weeks.3. After that, youcan alternate （交替）between “meat days” and “

46、non-meat days，until youre comfortable going long stretches without eating meat.Make Sure Youre Getting Your Nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）If youre going to be plant-based, you have lo do much work. That means figuring out how to develop meal plans that allow you to get your daily doses of proteins, fats, vitamins a

47、nd minerals. You cant just switch to eating green salads fbr 3 meals a day and expect to feel good, because you wont. Youll need to start eating a varied diet. Whole grains, like beans and legumes, as well as soy foods, can help you get your daily requirements for protein. _4Thats really all you nee

48、d to know: make sure that youre taking it easy and giving your body time to adapt, and make sure that youre getting necessary nutrients.5, youll be able to enjoy plant-based living in no lime.Once you have a clear ideaAs long as youre doing these two thingsThese two nutrients are difficult to get fr

49、om plantsNext, bring i（ down lo a meal a day fbr a few weeksHealthy fats can come from things like olive oil and peanutsThe benefits of a plant-based lifestyle are seemingly endlessA lot of people fail because they move straight up into a plant-based lifestylePassage 2 （2022青海海東一模）Were lucky to live

50、 in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We,ve never had access to so much information.6. So here are a few strategies to sharped your critical thinking.Beware of confirmation prejudice.7. In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown were mu

51、ch more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And were much more likely to discount information if it contradicts our views, which will affect our ability to process information.Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and co

52、mplicated. Acknowledge that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or grey.8.Practise intellectual humility （謙遜）.One approach to, well, arguing, is to le

53、t go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong.9. Really try to understand where the other person is coining from. Arguing is just to waste somebodys time.10. Its more important than ever to know where your infbnnation is coming from.Engaging in cr

54、itical thinking isnt as firn as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like youre fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.Avoid mistakesCheck your sourcesWe all enjoy feeling like were rightSo pay attention to

55、 differences in many situationsBut not all of whats out there is quite what it seemsSo dont rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mindPutting yourself in the other persons shoes can lead to much more productive outcomesPassage 3 （2022江蘇南通二模）Tea is currently （he worlds most popular

56、drink, only after water. However, （here was a time when lea was known only to the Chinese. 21 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”While wc know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains somet

57、hing of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 2223 over the years, as te

58、a drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.It is then not surprising that

59、the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 24 Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 25 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took

60、 with them tea seeds and lea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, （ea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.So, how did tea originate in China?But how was tea introduced overseas?Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,The love of tea inspired m