高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記feed素材

1、高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記feed素材高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記feed素材PAGE PAGE 23高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記feed素材 feed v.fid( feeds; fed； feeding ) 雙解釋義 vt. vi。1。喂養(yǎng),吃; 以為食 give food to； eat vt。 & vi.2。（向)提供 supply 基本要點(diǎn)1.feed的基本意思是“喂食”“吃,適用于人、動(dòng)物或植物。引申可用于一切消耗外界物質(zhì)以維持其自身生命的東西，作“使?jié)M足； 助長(zhǎng)； 激勵(lì)； 注入”解。2.feed用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“動(dòng)物(牛馬等）吃東西,偶爾也可用于表示“人吃飯”,這時(shí)常帶有幽默口吻。3。feed用作及物動(dòng)

2、詞時(shí)的意思是“飼養(yǎng)”“喂食”，主語(yǔ)多為人,其賓語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)物,也可以是植物，甚至可以是人(多指老弱病殘者或嬰幼兒)。4.美式英語(yǔ)中feed可接雙賓語(yǔ)。其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ).5。feed?？膳conoff連用,表示“以為食”,賓語(yǔ)為表示食物、飼料的詞語(yǔ)，多用于主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。6。feed作“提供”解時(shí)，用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后可接介詞to，表示“向提供”,接with表示“提供”。7.feed up可表示“膩了,厭煩”,后接名詞、代詞時(shí)須用with，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)with用不用均可,接從句時(shí)不用with。 詞匯搭配+名詞feed animals喂動(dòng)物feed data提供資料feed informatio

3、n提供信息feed lake流入湖泊feed materials提供材料feed ones face吃飯feed ones family養(yǎng)家糊口feed power供電feed reservoir流入水庫(kù)feed river流入河流feed sea流入海洋feed the chicken喂小雞+副詞feed artfully巧妙地喂養(yǎng)feed back反應(yīng),反響,反饋feed beneficially有益地喂養(yǎng)feed carefully小心地喂養(yǎng)feed consistently一貫地供養(yǎng)feed continually持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)feed delicately以美食喂養(yǎng)feed dietet

4、ically以有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物喂養(yǎng)feed heavily大量地吃feed high吃得又多又好feed in送進(jìn)，輸入，插入feed poorly吃得不好,粗茶淡飯feed regularly正常地供用feed scientifically科學(xué)地喂養(yǎng)feed serenely無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地喂養(yǎng)feed sparingly節(jié)儉地供用feed sumptuously大量地喂養(yǎng)feed up the children給這些孩子增加些營(yíng)養(yǎng)feed up供給營(yíng)養(yǎng),養(yǎng)肥feed voraciously貪婪地喂養(yǎng)feed well吃得好+介詞feed from來(lái)自feed into流入,把送給送進(jìn)feed int

5、o the machine把送進(jìn)機(jī)器里feed off向覓食,從中取食feed off a big plate吃大盤子里的東西feed on用喂養(yǎng),以為食物,靠吃過(guò)活,以為生feed on vegetable diet吃素feed with用供給，用喂 常用短語(yǔ)feed back(v.+adv。)1.反饋; 反響 return as an input to the proceeding stage of that circuitfeed back （to sb/sth）The teacher found that nothing was feeding back to him from his

6、 pupils.那位教師發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)生們對(duì)他的講解毫無(wú)反應(yīng).feed sthback （to sb/sth）The college often feeds back information on students performances at college to their parents。學(xué)院經(jīng)常將學(xué)生在校的情況反饋給家長(zhǎng)。The salesman fed back information to the firm about its sales.這位推銷員將售貨情況反饋到商行. 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Part of the output of an amplifier can be fed bac

7、k to get rid of sound distortion.放大器的部分輸出可以進(jìn)行反饋以消除聲音的失真。The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.這個(gè)信息被反饋給政府的有關(guān)部門.2.反過(guò)來(lái)起促進(jìn)作用 return as feed-back; affect or modify the process that bring it aboutfeed back tointo sthThe experience from the teaching of English to foreign lear

8、ners is feeding back to the teaching profession in Britain。教授外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)正反過(guò)來(lái)推動(dòng)著英國(guó)本身的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作。A lot of ideas are feeding back from the applied sciences into the pure sciences。應(yīng)用科學(xué)的許多概念反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)理論科學(xué)起著促進(jìn)作用.A lot of ideas are feeding back from agriculture into botany.農(nóng)業(yè)方面的許多概念正反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)植物學(xué)起促進(jìn)作用.feed sthbackThe mach

9、ine feeds back everything you need to know。這架機(jī)器可以把你所需要知道的全部材料再提供出來(lái).feed in(v.+adv。)送進(jìn) introduce steadilyfeed sthinHe fed the tape in.他把磁帶插了進(jìn)去。If you feed the data in, you will get the analysis a few minutes later。如果你把數(shù)據(jù)輸入,幾分鐘后就可以得到分析結(jié)果。You feed in the money here and the coffee comes out there.你把錢從這里

10、送進(jìn)去,咖啡就從那邊出來(lái)了.feed into（v。+prep.)1.流入; 注入 flow intofeed into sthThe river feeds into the Pacific Ocean.這條河流入太平洋。These small rivers feed into the lake。這些小河都流入此湖.2。送入； 裝進(jìn) move intofeed into sthOil feeds into an engine。油加入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。The wire feeds into a conduit。這電線裝進(jìn)導(dǎo)線管。The bullets will soon feed into the ma

11、chine gun。這些子彈馬上要裝入機(jī)槍。feed sth into sthHaving fed kerosene into the lamp, he lit it up.他給燈灌上煤油后,點(diǎn)著了燈. 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)This electricity is then fed into the electricity grid system.然后,這一電流被輸入電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。The information and question are fed into the computer, which then supplies the answer.把信息和問(wèn)題輸入計(jì)算機(jī)中，它就提供出答案來(lái)。fee

12、d off（v。+prep.）說(shuō)明 feed off通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).feed off sth1。從（盤、碟等）中取食 take food fromThe children sat down round a small table and began to feed off a big plate.孩子們圍坐在一張小桌子邊，開(kāi)始吃大盤子里的東西。The guests sat cross-legged around a low table and fed off silver dishes.客人們盤腿圍坐在一張矮桌旁，從銀盤中取菜吃。The pigs fed off the same trou

13、gh。那些豬從同一食槽里取食。2.靠為生； 靠維持 use as a source or supplier of food, materials, energy， etc.These little bears feed off leaves of these trees。這些小熊以這種樹(shù)的葉子為食。When fresh food and water are not available, the camel can feed off its hump.在得不到新鮮食物和水的時(shí)候,駱駝可以消耗它肉峰內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存的脂肪維持生命。The central services of that broadcasti

14、ng company to some extent feed off the regional stations。那家廣播公司中央臺(tái)的業(yè)務(wù)在某種程度上是依靠地方臺(tái)供應(yīng)材料的。To avoid a power cut, they decided to feed off an alternate generator.為了避免停電,他們決定靠備用發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電。feed on(v.+prep。)1。（使）以為食; 以為能源 (cause to） live on/eat certain food; run with some energy說(shuō)明 feed on通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。feed on sthPeo

15、ple in the South feed mostly on rice.南方人主要以大米為主食。You had better feed on coarse cereals for a time.你最好吃一段時(shí)間雜糧。Sheep chiefly feed on grass.羊以食草為生。Certain animals feed on insects.有些動(dòng)物以昆蟲(chóng)為食。The tiger feeds on flesh。老虎是食肉動(dòng)物。This power station feeds on gas。這個(gè)發(fā)電站以天然氣為能源。The gas turbine feeds on the fuel it

16、 pumps.燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)以它所泵入的燃料為能源.feed sb/sth on sthWe feed our dog on fresh meat.我們用鮮肉喂狗。They feed their cat on fish。他們用魚(yú)喂貓。2。從中得到增強(qiáng)滿足 become strengthened from sth； gain satisfaction from sthfeed on sthThe eyes feed on beautiful objects.美景悅目。His convictions feed on determination.由于有了決心,他的信心增強(qiáng)了。The public feed

17、s on these periodicals.公眾由于有這些期刊可以閱讀而得到滿足。The reason for this is that technology feeds on itself.這一情況的出現(xiàn),其原因在于技術(shù)本身的扶植作用。He feeds on hope.他因抱有希望而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。The young pop singer fed on the admiration from the public.那位年輕的通俗歌手從群眾的贊揚(yáng)中獲得力量。feed out（v.+adv。）feed sthout1.養(yǎng)肥可以上市 feed or fatten animals to a market

18、The farmer is feeding out his chickens for Christmas.這位農(nóng)民正逐步把他的雞喂肥，以便圣誕節(jié)食用。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The ducks have been fed out.鴨子已經(jīng)養(yǎng)肥可以上市了.2。供應(yīng)； 提供 furnish for useThis type of press can feed out papers much faster than ordinary one.這種印刷機(jī)印刷報(bào)紙比普通印刷機(jī)快得多。feed up（v。+adv。)說(shuō)明 feed up通常不用于進(jìn)行體。1。給以充足的食物飼料 feed (sb or an a

19、nimal) fullyfeed upYou must feed up to grow strong。你應(yīng)當(dāng)增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)，使身體長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯些。There are thousands of children in the slum who need feeding up.貧民區(qū)里有數(shù)以千計(jì)的孩子需要養(yǎng)活.He looks half starved and wants feeding up.他看上去一副忍饑挨餓的樣子，需要多吃點(diǎn)東西.2。不高興； 討厭； 膩了 be in low spirits; be tired of sth/sbfeed sb up with sb/sthJohn feeds ev

20、eryone up with his constant appeals for help.約翰老是要?jiǎng)e人幫忙,使大家感到厭煩. 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)I am fed up with this wet weather.我對(duì)這種潮濕的天氣感到厭煩。I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness。我已無(wú)法忍受他的懶惰和粗心.People get fed up with anyone who brags all the time.人們對(duì)那些總愛(ài)吹牛的人反感透了。If you put heart and soul into the work, you woul

21、dnt be feeling fed up with the job anyway。如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作感到厭倦。feed up （with) ving 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Im fed up (with) waiting for him.我等他等膩了。Im fed up with her grumbling.我已討厭她的牢騷了。I was getting a little fed up with his smacking his lips while eating. 我對(duì)他吃飯時(shí)吧嗒嘴兒開(kāi)始討厭了。The old couple is never fed up

22、with going to the same park every day. 這對(duì)老夫妻每天都去同一個(gè)公園,從不膩煩。feed sb up thatclause 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Mother will be a bit fed up that you didnt telephone.你沒(méi)打個(gè)電話媽媽會(huì)不大高興的。feed with（v.+prep。）給添加,提供(某物）； 用（某物)滿足 fill， supply, or satisfy (sth/sb) with （sth）feed sb/sth with sthShe was feeding the baby with porridge。

23、她正在給小孩子喂麥片粥。The children were feeding the monkey with bananas.孩子們正在給猴子喂香蕉.They fed it with egg yolk and other nutritious foods.他們用蛋黃和其他富有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物喂那嬰兒.You feed the machine with this special paper on a roll.用軸上的特制紙給這臺(tái)機(jī)器加料。Education does not mean merely feeding the students with facts.教育并不僅僅意味著向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí)。Her

24、 job is to stand at the side of the stage and feed the actors with their lines when they forget them.她的工作是站在舞臺(tái)邊上給忘詞的演員提詞。His father feeds him with hopes.他父親對(duì)他充滿了希望。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The market has to be fed with an endless supply of goods。必須源源不斷地給市場(chǎng)供貨. 句型例句用作不及物動(dòng)詞S+（+A）The horses were feeding quietly in the

25、 field.馬群在田野里悄悄地吃著東西。Have you fed yet?你吃過(guò)飯沒(méi)有？They would work till midnight without feeding.他們常常工作到半夜,飯也顧不上吃.What time do we feed?我們什么時(shí)候填肚子呢?We determined to feed only once a day at a restaurant。我們決定每天只在飯館里吃一頓飯。We feed at one oclock each day。我們每天一點(diǎn)鐘才吃午飯。用作及物動(dòng)詞S+n./pron.She was feeding a baby at the b

26、reast.她在給嬰兒喂奶。We had to feed one hundred and twenty guests after the meeting。會(huì)議之后我們得招待120人用餐。Can that patient feed himself?那個(gè)病人能自己進(jìn)食了嗎？The nurse is feeding the patient by means of a spoon。護(hù)士在用湯匙給病人喂飯.The farmers grew too little to feed even their own families。這些農(nóng)民們種植得糧食太少，連他們自家吃的還不夠。Three acres of w

27、heat will feed many people.種植三英畝小麥將能養(yǎng)活許多人。He fed Mrs。 Maylies birds.他給麥麗愛(ài)夫人養(yǎng)的鳥(niǎo)喂食。Dont feed the dog from the table。不要從飯桌上拿食物喂狗。The pasture fed the cows poorly.這個(gè)牧場(chǎng)給牛提供的草很少。These plants feed oxygen。這些植物以氧氣為食。The farmers are looking for what would feed their soul.農(nóng)民們正尋求精神食糧.Most adults do stop feeding

28、their minds。大多數(shù)成年人確實(shí)都故步自封起來(lái)。He fed his desire for revenge.他滿足了他報(bào)仇的夙愿.She fed her feeling of indignation。她的憤怒加劇了。He hurried to another hospital to borrow a machine which he hoped it would feed the oxygen automatically.他立即到另一家醫(yī)院去借一部機(jī)器,希望它會(huì)自動(dòng)供氧。He is to feed the comedian。他負(fù)責(zé)給這個(gè)喜劇演員提詞。Two rivers feed th

29、e reservoir.有兩條河水流入這座水庫(kù)。There are many lakes and rivers which feed the Congo。許多湖泊和河流養(yǎng)育著剛果.He kept feeding the tall center forward.他不斷地把球傳給這個(gè)高中鋒。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Have the pigs been fed yet？豬喂過(guò)了嗎?I always come here when I want to be well fed。當(dāng)我想飽口福時(shí)，我總是來(lái)這里撮一頓。The lake is fed by three rivers。這個(gè)湖的水是從三條河流入的。Som

30、e people think intelligence is fed by reading.一些人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)增長(zhǎng)才智.用作雙賓動(dòng)詞S+pron。/n。+n./pron。You may feed him anything you like.你喜歡喂他什么東西就喂他什么東西.They are feeding their horses potatoes。他們?cè)诮o他們的馬喂土豆。She thought the man was feeding her all kinds of nonsense.她認(rèn)為此人在向她胡說(shuō)八道.Parents should not feed their children unhe

31、althy ideas.父母?jìng)儾辉撓蜃约旱淖优畟児噍敳唤】档乃枷? 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Silkworms are fed mulberry leaves。給蠶喂桑葉.S+n./pron。+topron./n.Feed the grain to the chickens。把這些谷物喂雞吃。You fed these turnips to the rabbits。你可以用這些蘿卜喂兔子。Farmers feed kitchen waste to the pigs。農(nóng)民用廚房里的殘羹剩飯喂豬。Reporters all over the world feed the news to the radi

32、o station.世界各地的記者都為電臺(tái)提供新聞.When you are in danger of losing it feed the ball to another player.當(dāng)你有失球的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),把球傳給其他隊(duì)員。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)Some of the first Christians were fed to the lions。一些最初的基督教徒被喂了獅子。 詞語(yǔ)辨異feed off， feed on這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在表示“以為食”時(shí)意義相同，可換用。其區(qū)別是:feed off中的feed只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示進(jìn)食者“從中取食”; 而在feed on中feed可用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“

33、以喂， feed的賓語(yǔ)是受食者, on的賓語(yǔ)是食物。feed, eat參見(jiàn)eat條。feed on， leave on參見(jiàn)leave條.feed, graze, nourish， pasture這組詞都可表示“給東西吃”。其區(qū)別是:feed指給人以飲食或給動(dòng)物以飼料,也可指供給植物養(yǎng)料或給機(jī)器加燃料等，含義最廣; nourish指施以健康、生長(zhǎng)必需的養(yǎng)料。例如：They needed good food to nourish their bodies。他們需要好食品滋養(yǎng)身體.graze指用正在生長(zhǎng)的青草飼養(yǎng)牲口。pasture指飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,尤指家畜。例如：The old man was past

34、uring his sheep on the village common.老人在村莊的公地上放羊.The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle。這男孩每天起得很早去放牛。下面三句意思相同，第一句中的to不可改為for。They fed erroneous information to us.They fed us erroneous information.They fed us with erroneous information.他們給我們提供了錯(cuò)誤消息。 正誤解析我母親過(guò)去養(yǎng)雞。誤 My mother used to

35、 feed chickens.正 My mother used to raise chickens。析 表示喂養(yǎng)時(shí), feed側(cè)重于一次性動(dòng)作； 而raise可表示經(jīng)常性行為。 學(xué)習(xí)參考英語(yǔ)的feed可表示“喂養(yǎng)或“飼養(yǎng)”,其賓語(yǔ)可以是“人”或“畜”，而漢語(yǔ)的“喂養(yǎng)”的賓語(yǔ)可能是人或畜,但“飼養(yǎng)”的賓語(yǔ)只能是畜,因此在翻譯上須注意。例如:He has three mouths to feed。他得養(yǎng)活三口人。He fed three head of cattle.他飼養(yǎng)過(guò)三頭牛. feed n。fid（ feeds ） 雙解釋義 C1。 一頓，一餐 meal, usually for anim

36、als or babies U2. 飼料 food for animals 基本要點(diǎn)1。feed作“一頓“一餐”解時(shí),主要用于牲畜、寵物，也可用于嬰兒.通常是指給動(dòng)物或嬰兒喂一頓食，一餐飯.是可數(shù)名詞.2.feed還可作“飼料”解,泛指禽獸所食用的飼料，是不可數(shù)名詞. 詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+get a feed吃一頓give a feed喂一次have a feed吃一頓leave feed for為留飼料形容詞+automatic feed機(jī)自動(dòng)進(jìn)口,自動(dòng)進(jìn)給enough feed足夠的飼料full feed足量的喂食good feed美餐granulated feed顆粒飼料green feed綠

37、色飼料little feed很少的飼料名詞+bird feed鳥(niǎo)飼料chicken feed雞飼料,低微的薪水，零錢clockwork feed鐘表的發(fā)條cylinder feed氣缸進(jìn)氣livestock feed家畜飼料paste feed糊狀飼料petrol feed汽油進(jìn)料poultry feed高蛋白家禽飼料+名詞feed grains飼料谷物介詞+at feed在吃草off ones feed厭食,因病不想吃東西,身體不適on the feed在進(jìn)食,在尋食+介詞feed for作為的飼料 常用短語(yǔ)chicken feed小額錢幣 a little amountYour rent is chicken feed in comparison with mine。你的租金與我的相比是筆小數(shù)目.off ones feed厭食,身體不適 have no taste in food； feel illShe ha