2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市鋼華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市鋼華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; while B. a; when C. /; when D. /; while參考答案：B2. I should like to choose a person, a clever, handsome, rich and _, an honest one.A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all 參考答案：D 解析：at all表示語氣的強(qiáng)調(diào)“到底”，afte

2、r all“畢竟”，in all“總共”，above all“尤其是；最重要的是”。3. Sun Yue, a basketball star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dgive off參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。take off此處意為“(事業(yè))騰飛”，符合句意。get off下(車、船等)，動身；turn off 關(guān)掉；give off 發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出。4. Adam and Max hard

3、ly knew what to talk about: they had so little _. A. in public B. in return C. in common D. in reality參考答案：C5. Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who參考答案：D6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back

4、 to him in the afternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily參考答案：D7. -Mr. Smith _ for Germany on Sunday. -Really? Do you know when his flight _? A. leaves; is taking off B. is leaving; takes off C. leaves; takes off D. is leaving; would take off參考答案：B8. -Have they finished the project?- Yes. B

5、y the end of last month, they _ it. Now they _ on a new one.A. had finished; are working B. had finished; workC. have finished; are working D. have finished; work參考答案：A9. The manager meant _ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant _ the company. A. to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tel

6、l, leaving D. telling, to leave 參考答案：C略10. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it thatC. it was what that D. was it what that參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat，該

7、句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it isthat句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句的結(jié)合，做此類題目時(shí)要明確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語從句的特點(diǎn)，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)從而得出最終的正確答案。11. _music has been passed down from one generation to another.APopular BFolk CEffect DReading參考答案：B解

8、析考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。12. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than_ out.A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go參考答案：D36. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations _ youll be forced to communicate

9、 in English.A. when B. how C. where D. that參考答案：C略14. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes sure to _ the idea.A. appeal to B. make way forC. fall for D. put forward參考答案：C考查短語辨析。A. appeal to呼吁，懇求；B. make way for為讓路；C. fall for對傾倒；信以為真；D. put forward提出?！叭绻愀嬖V他這會讓他賺很多錢，他一定會相信這個(gè)主意?！惫蔬xC

10、。15. Is this farm_they worked years ago?A. that B.不填 C. the one D. the one where 參考答案：D二、 填空16. Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple lives._41_ 他們通過捕魚掙錢 or dived for valuable ocean pearls. Until recently, mos

11、t people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.All that changed in1966, _42_.那時(shí)工人在迪拜發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubais ruling family. _43_. Oil quickly brought them large amounts of wealth. But the family knew that the oil would not la

12、st forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people come to visit the city. Many people come to see Dubais famous building projects. _44_. Dubai has the worlds tallest and highes

13、t priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕櫚群島)are a group of islands made in the shape of a date palm tree. Dubais World Islands look like a map of the world. And, _45_.它們是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！參考答案：41. They earned money by catching fish 42. when workers discovered oil i

14、n Dubai 43. 石油很快給他們帶來巨額財(cái)富 44. 迪拜有世界上最高的、價(jià)格最貴的賓館 45. they are so large that you can even see them in space【41題詳解】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；by doing通過做某事，這是固定用法，所以填They earned money by catching fish。【42題詳解】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以填when workers discovered oil in Dubai。【43題詳解】large amounts of大量，該短語是

15、固定短語，所以填石油很快給他們帶來巨額財(cái)富?！?4題詳解】tallest和 highest priced并列的形容詞修飾名詞hotel，所以填迪拜有世界上最高的、價(jià)格最貴的賓館?！?5題詳解】so that太以至于，該句型是固定句型，所以填they are so large that you can even see them in space。三、 閱讀理解17. It was a dark November day in 1895. In a laboratory at the royal University of Wurzburg, in western Germany, a 50-y

16、ear-old physics professor, Wilhelm Roentgen, performed what looked like a type of magic. He placed a glass vacuum（真空）tube inside a black cardboard box and applied a high-voltage current（高壓電流）. He suddenly noticed that, on a bench nearby, a piece of paper coated with a chemical substance began giving

17、 off an strange light. Over the following two weeks, Roentgen performed a series of experiments that proved the existence of a form of electro-magnetic（電磁的）radiation he called X-rays.His astonishing discovery has led to a deeper understanding of the physical world-in particular, to the field of medi

18、cal diagnosis（診斷）.X-rays are widely used in medicine to make radiographs or X-rays pictures of the bones and internal organs of the body to see whether diseases exist, such as broken bones or lung diseases.A radiograph is made by passing an X-rays beam through a patients body onto a piece of photogr

19、aphic film. The bones takes in more of the rays than do muscles or other organs, so the bones throw the sharpest shadows on the film.Improvements over the past century-from fluoroscopy（熒光透視法）to CT scans- have made X-rays technology an invaluable tool of medicine.78. At the beginning of the passage, Prof. Wilhelm Roentgen was _.A. performing an entertaining program B. playing magicC. doi