2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市晉源街道第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市晉源街道第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The foreign friends _ looking forward to _ to our university. A. are, being invited B. being, being invited C. being, invited D. are, be invited參考答案：A2. We saw a new play at the theatre, _ we had supper at a restaurant.A. after whichB. which afterC. th

2、en whichD. and that after參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們在劇院看了一部新戲，然后在一家餐館吃了晚飯。分析句子we had supper at a restaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點狀語，但缺少表示時間的狀語，故用表示時間的after“在之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A。【點睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點，時間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當狀語。如：1、Is this the day when/on which I visited the

3、 park?2、This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.3、Kunming is a beautiful place where/in which flowers are seen all the year round.介詞的選用原則：1） 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.2） 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：I remember

4、the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the month in which I stayed here.3） 根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定。如：The pen with which she is writing now was bought yesterday3. - Tony, are you available at the moment? I have to ask you a rather personal question. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help your

5、self D.Yes, go ahead 參考答案：D略4. Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so young B. too young to C. not old enough to D. young enough參考答案：A5. _ the first day of the school, she met her new teacher _ the first time.A. For; for B. On; on C. On; for D. For; on參考答案：C6. Ho

6、w do you find _ Marys birthday party ? I should say it was _ complete failure.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; 參考答案：B7. I have been asked to _ my speech to 15 minutes. A. make B. give C. explain D. limit參考答案：D8. The remote village keeps the _ traditions and customs so as to attract thousands of visit

7、ors to experience the differences from the modern life. A. defensive B. original C. effective D. ordinary參考答案：B9. Glad to see you, Kate.Oh, my God. Its been 20 years _ we last saw each other.A. when B. beforeC. afterD. since參考答案：D10. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B ca

8、nt C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：C11. We have not settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that參考答案：C12. Few weight-loss pills can help to keep people slim, _?A. do they B. dont they C. cant they D. can they參考答案：D13. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had wr

9、itten to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday參考答案：A14. Where do you think _ the grammar book?A. Tom has put B. has Tom putC. that has Tom put D. that Tom has put參考答案：A【詳解】考查復(fù)雜疑問句。句意：你認為湯姆把語法書放在哪里了?此句是復(fù)雜疑問句，do you think是插入語，句子用此句用陳述句語

10、序，故選A。15. I dont suppose The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou is popular among teenagers, _?A. do IB. isnt itC. dont youD. is it參考答案：D【知識拓展】含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主語主觀意愿的詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。而當這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定

11、式，而不用否定式。I dont think he is free, is he?考點: 考查反意疑問句的用法二、 填空16. 用what或that填空(1)I only know _ he is from Guangdong.(2)We dont believe _ Tom said.(3)_ is needed is food.參考答案：(1)that(2)what(3)What解析：在引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無意義，在從句中不作句子成分；而what既有意義，也作句子成分。三、 閱讀理解17. The consumer(消費者) plays a very

12、important role in the global efforts to reduce C02 emissions(排放). Households use one third of the final energy and produce around two thirds of city waste in the European Union. Besides，housing, food，and private transport make up almost 80 of environmental pressures. Therefore theres no doubt that c

13、onsumers can make a real difference in fighting climate changeTo direct consumers towards more environmentally-friendly decisions，we need clear and simple instructions to guide consumption behavior. Actually, two thirds of consumers find it hard to figure out which products are better for the enviro

14、nment, for 58% Europeans think that many businesses just pretend to be green so as to charge higher prices. Thus industry should work harder to give consumers more information about the carbon footprint of their product. For example, inform customers of products made from materials that are recycled

15、，renewable, andor less carbon-intensive. People prefer high-quality products that will last long and wont go out of style, though they might sometimes cost more, especially in time of crisis. Firms that make durable（持久耐用的） or recyclable products cause people to behave more responsibly, which may hel

16、p put an end to our “throw-way” cultureHowever, it is not enough to remind people of green products. Its more important to direct people to follow a practical lifestyle model. Regulations alone cannot achieve this purpose. We call for good business communities to create a loyal group of “sustainable

17、(可持續(xù)的) consumers”. 72.According to the passage, the key to going greener globally is A. to provide enough information about sustainable productsB. to get the government involved in protecting the environmentC. to encourage consumers to make their efforts to live a green way D. to direct companies to

18、 provide environmentally-friendly products73.The second paragraph tried to tell us that A. people are buying sustainable products to have a lighter carbon footprintB. most European consumers lack confidence in making responsible choicesC. companies have done enough to allow consumers to make greener choicesD. companies can make more money by making less carbon-intensive products74.Its advised that companies had better especially in the time of crisis.A. t