2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市鄆城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市鄆城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Where have you been all day?- We _ some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.A. met B. would meet C. have met D. had met參考答案：A2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried

2、 out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C3. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefull

3、y and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。4. Would you advise me where I _ my holiday during Christmas?A. should spend B. to spendC. spends D. spent參考答案：A 略5. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects

4、C. expected D. is expecting 參考答案：A6. We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. whom B. whichC. where D. when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learning environment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在

5、定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learning environment，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。7. April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the world, _ Shakespeare was born and died.A. where B. when C. which D. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是插入語(yǔ)，可以忽略，先行詞是April 23，指時(shí)間，且定語(yǔ)從句“Shakespe

6、are was born and died”不缺少成分，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；where指地點(diǎn)，which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不用于定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。8. If you want to do something for your life then dont worry what others will say or think. Just _ it! A. go for B. stand for C. reach for D. head for參考答案：A 9. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and no

7、w she is general manager of it. A. has served B. had served C. served D. serves參考答案：C10. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame參考答案：B考查主謂一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)

8、這么多無(wú)辜人類的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。表示應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)，用be to blame for，固定短語(yǔ)，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the natural disaster，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致， 即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故B項(xiàng)正確。11. The question_ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor.A. why B. if C. whether D. that參考答案：C12. When changing lan

9、es, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering參考答案：B13. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no _ to health careAaccess Bentrance Cintr

10、oduction Ddevotion參考答案：A14. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious 參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！?awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious

11、是“明顯的”意思，故選C。15. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knewC. have known D. know參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故A正確。二、 填空16. One day, I was comfortably w

12、aiting for my flight with a good book to read when _ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having _ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I _ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat a

13、nd chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some _ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get _ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change _ (seat

14、) with me and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill _ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly wal

15、ked to the gate _ her daughter was waiting.As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her _ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time _ (connect) with me.參考答案： (1).

16、 1.an (2). 2.trying (3). 3.offered (4). 4.assistance (5). 5.settled (6). 6.seats (7). 7.hers (8). 8.where (9). 9.as (10). 10.to connect【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)和飛機(jī)上幫助一位行動(dòng)不便的老太太，作者希望以后別人能夠同樣幫助自己?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一天，我在讀著一本好書(shū)等待我的航班，正在這時(shí)，一位老太太推著輪椅來(lái)到候機(jī)室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠詞，elderly為元音發(fā)音，故用an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我注意到她

17、用她顫抖的雙手打開(kāi)一袋堅(jiān)果有困難。分析句子可知，she was having _2_ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞trouble，本句為短語(yǔ)have trouble in doing sth，故用現(xiàn)在分詞trying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：沒(méi)人愿意幫忙，因此我主動(dòng)幫忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由于陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)offered?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些幫助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語(yǔ)，故用assist的名詞形式assistance?！?5

18、題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我?guī)退阶约旱奈恢脮r(shí)，我注意到她旁邊是一個(gè)商人，因?yàn)橐c老太太一道坐飛機(jī)感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)get sth done 讓某事被做，get her settled 把她安置下來(lái)，settle與其邏輯主語(yǔ)her為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞settled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他主動(dòng)提出和我換位置，我同意了。根據(jù)文章可知，商人不愿意與老太太坐在一起，故交換位置，故用seats。【47題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：由于她雙手不便，因此我?guī)退顚?xiě)了表格。根據(jù)前文可知，進(jìn)入其他國(guó)家需要填表，故作者幫老太太完成她的表格，作fill的賓語(yǔ)且后面沒(méi)有名詞

19、，故用名詞性物主代詞hers?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：由于沒(méi)看見(jiàn)她預(yù)訂的輪椅，因此我們慢慢地走向機(jī)場(chǎng)出口，她女兒在那里等她。分析句子可知，her daughter was waiting作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞the gate，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但是我回想這次經(jīng)歷，我把這位老太太視為我的機(jī)場(chǎng)天使。本句為短語(yǔ)see sb as 把某人視作，故用介詞as?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：希望在我八十多歲旅行的時(shí)候，有人能夠花點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后別人也能夠幫助她，本句為take time to do

20、 sth花時(shí)間做某事，故用不定式to connect。【點(diǎn)睛】get sth done 與have sth done區(qū)別。have sth. done 和get sth. done的意思其實(shí)是一樣的，都是表達(dá)“（讓別人）做某事”的意思比如說(shuō)，I have had my room cleaned. 我已經(jīng)（讓別人）打掃好了房間。I need to have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去剪頭發(fā)。（其實(shí)是讓別人剪）1. get sth done 一般是指自己完成的，比如I get my homework finished. have sth. done 一般是由別人完成的，

21、比如I have my hair cut.2. have+sth(賓語(yǔ))+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))意為讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明sth與過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。have/get something done=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情I have my hair dyed in red color1 . 我把頭發(fā)染成了紅色。搭配中的done在句中必須是過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已經(jīng)做了什么。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Grandma, Grandma, tell us

22、a story!” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted by clapping. “Terrific,” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle (側(cè)廊). “Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more?”The kids moved to face the empty seats, which would

23、be filled in a few days for the church play. “Perfect,” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang (劇痛) of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son had a marriage that ended badly.

24、But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to her but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons ex-wife (前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.Id just joined thi

25、s new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals (排練) went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there,” one of my friends said.Afterwar

26、d, we went to the church basement for some tea. I walked over to one of the girls in the play. Rehearsals had been so busy that we never really got to talk. “Hows my granddaughter?” I joked.“Fine!” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “Whats your mothers name?”She told me. I was still in shock. “And whats your fathers name?” I asked. She told me. It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before