2021-2022學年天津桑梓中學高三英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年天津桑梓中學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare參考答案：A2. The boy went out _something to eat.A. to search B. in search of C. in search for D. in the search of 參考答案：B3. His family members gave some e

2、xamples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether參考答案：C略4. Mum, have you seen my U-Disk? _ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _. A. The one; one B. That; one C. One; it D. The one; it參考答案：D略5. Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _

3、 it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get參考答案：B略6. Id appreciate it if you could _ me in finishing the experiment.A. offer B. helpC. guarantee D. assist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：如果你能幫助我完成實驗，我將不勝感激。分析四個選項：offer提供，常用offer sb sth.=offer sth. to sb.；hel

4、p幫助，常用help sb. with sth,“幫助某人某事”和help sb to do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”; guarantee保證，擔保，guarantee sth./sb.to do sth.意為“擔保某人做某事”；assist幫助，援助，assist sb.in doing sth.意為“協(xié)助/幫助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答題意。7. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure

5、. D. Never mind.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒有什么語言能表達我對你到來的感謝。我很樂意。根據(jù)句意選B.8. The judging committee (評委會) _ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up參考答案：C9. Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?If you _ know, $20 an hourA. may B- must Ccan Dshould參考答案：B【知識點】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：爸爸，

6、你一小時掙多少錢？如果你非要知道，一個小時20美元。must表示“偏要”。故選B。【舉一反三】情態(tài)動詞must除了“必需、應當”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,還可以用來表示事情與說話人的愿望相反,發(fā)生了不愿發(fā)生的事,甚至是討厭的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此時,must一般譯成漢語“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。10. The traffic rule says young kids under the age of 4 _ less than 40 pounds must be

7、 in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing參考答案：D11. Is it all right if I keep this photo？_.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it參考答案：C略12. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. w

8、here C. that D. what參考答案：D13. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is USCommerce Secretary Ahad worked Bworked Cis working Dhas been working參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。華裔美國人駱家輝當過8年的華盛頓州的州長，如今是美國商務部長。這里有延續(xù)性時間狀語， 但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的過去動作，用一般過去時。14. One of our rules is tha

9、t every student_wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill參考答案：C15. -Id like a wake-up call at 7:a.m.,please! - OK, _. A. help yourself B. youll certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one參考答案：D考查情景交際。A. help yourself 請自便；B. youll certainly make it你

10、一定會成功的； C. just do what you like 做你喜歡做的事； D. Ill make sure you get one我能保證你會接到電話。句意：請給我訂個七點鐘的叫醒服務。好的，我保證你能撞到電話。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。16. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. because C. if D. what參考答案：A略17. The supermarket next month will b

11、e the biggest one in the city.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed參考答案：C18. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he got his punishmentAwhich; thatBwhat; thisCthat; whoseDwhere; which參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當

12、的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。Thirty years ago, communication wasnt so convenient. And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and (76) _（親戚）. They wrote to each (77) _ because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country. It (78) _（花費）about one week to deliver a let

13、ter. When Grandma asked questions in her letter, she had to wait more than two weeks to get the answers! If they had anything (79) u and to deliver immediately, they had to send telegrams. The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But not until 1998 did my dads family (80) h a telephone. Alth

14、ough it was much (81) f than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny (82) _ his way. My grandparents were very worried because they couldnt get in (83) with him. Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002. My favorite communication too

15、l is the mobile phone. I have used it since my sixteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me(84) w I am. Its very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to get bothered, especially when I want to stay alone. Sometimes I have headaches after (85) _（談話）on the mobile phone for a long time

16、.參考答案：76. s77. other78. took /cost79. urgent80. have81. faster82. on83.touch 84. where81. talking 三、 閱讀理解20. Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been painted. Philadelph

17、ia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.

18、The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even

19、help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”The MAP receives up to 50 requests

20、for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.25. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffit

21、i Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time26. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors

22、.27. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.28. Which of the following words best describes the work o

23、f the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.參考答案：25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了費城壁畫的崛起和優(yōu)點以及壁畫藝術的美好前景，MAP團隊在費城以hope為最大目的壁畫項目進行的十分成功，成功對抗了墻壁涂鴉，為社區(qū)的和諧做出了巨大貢獻。25. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Jane Golden的話“When people ask me what our program is about，”“I answer them with one word

24、: hope”，可知，當人們問及該項目是關于什么的時候，她用一個詞來概括，即Hope，故選D。26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鴉） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日曾經(jīng)被涂鴉的墻壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區(qū)更具魅力，因此對抗涂鴉應是該項目的目的，故選C。27. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP

25、 works with the people there to develop a message可知，當社區(qū)的居民請求畫一張壁畫時，該項目的工作人員就和當?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鱽頂M定出一個主題，故選A。28. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及倒數(shù)第二段So far，more than 1，800murals （壁畫） have been paintedPhiladelphia now has more murals than any other American city可知，該項目很成功，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解題的解題技巧：1獲取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句。如本文的第1小題What can be the best title for the text?，我們在文章中找到主題句“When people ask me what our program is about，” “I answer them with one word: hope”便能輕松判斷正確答案是關于hope。2根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義