2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市西州店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市西州店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it.A. moreB. otherC. anotherD. the other參考答案：C考查不定代詞。another放在數(shù)詞前。2. But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _ of his students pouring out of their

2、 classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign參考答案：A3. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportunities for outdoor are never lacking.A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation參考答案：C略4. - Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of

3、the program?-_, does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：C5. Find ways to praise your children often , _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but參考答案：C略6. _ I wonder _you will water this kind of flower. _

4、Every other day A how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 參考答案：A7. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：如果國(guó)外的人們學(xué)一點(diǎn)關(guān)于茉莉花茶的文化，他們將會(huì)意識(shí)到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的

5、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但realize的賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故判斷選A。8. _, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he參考答案：C9. I was glad to see Tom again, _ I didnt want to spend all the morning with him.A. and B. but C.so D.or 參考答案：B10. She didnt allow the accident to discourage her. On the co

6、ntrary, she began to work_. A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D.harder twice參考答案：B11. Do you have any idea who is _ interviewee today? Sure, _ 18-year-old girl from Xiamen Athe; a Bthe; an Can; a Dan; the參考答案：B12. The Greens must have been to 2010 Shanghai Expo, _they?A. hadnt B.

7、didnt C. cant D. werent 參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。must have been to在此處表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。13. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out參考答案：D14. Our school doesnt students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A

8、. advocate B. admitC. assess D. approach參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校不提倡學(xué)生在教室待太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有體育鍛煉的時(shí)間。A提倡；B承認(rèn)；C評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；D靠近，接近。故選A。15. -Have you been wasting time on watching TV plays again? -_ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a rest.A. I dont agree B. Not really C. No way D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：B二、 填空16.

9、 China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 57 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 58 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use

10、 bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 59 (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地鐵) 60 . “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Ill grab a bike share and go. It is conve

11、nient.”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 61 , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 62 smart phone.Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of thei

12、r popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 63 bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 64 they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the si

13、dewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 65 (crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”參考答案：56. have taken (have been taking) 57. it 58. going 59. months 60. move61. However 62. a 6

14、3. with 64. that 65. crowded三、 閱讀理解17. In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Provide

15、nce in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The

16、story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the Uni

17、versity of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the c

18、ity has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled empl

19、oyment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack

20、 of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.32. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more we

21、ll-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.33. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educate

22、d graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.34. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason w

23、hy lower-skilled workers flee.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Populat

24、ion參考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)的一些城市人口下降卻反而變得更富有并分析了造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及專家對(duì)此的態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible”可知，高薪工作的影響更大，因?yàn)樗鼊?chuàng)造了對(duì)額外服務(wù)的需求，其他地區(qū)正在把匹茨堡看作一個(gè)榜樣，也就是說(shuō)匹茨堡樹立了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造高薪工作的榜樣，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech