【英語語法】高中英語經(jīng)典易錯知識點匯總（下）

1、【英語語法】高中英語經(jīng)典易錯知識點匯總（下）六、介詞1. He usually goes to school by his fathers car.by加上交通工具表示一種交通方式，中間不加其他單詞，如by car, by bus, by plane等。2. Please wait me at the school gate.wait為不及物動詞，需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞作賓語。3. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟with連用，be married to意為“嫁/娶”，應把with改為

2、to。4. I finished the work on time under the help of him.“在的幫助下”用with而不用under。七、情態(tài)動詞1. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表示特別有把握的肯定判斷時用must，can表示“可能，也許，有可能”。因此把can改為must。2. He need come here before the meeting begins.作情態(tài)動詞時need常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中，一般不用于肯定句，而作實意動詞時則可以用于肯定句。所以應

3、改為：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.3. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.used to do用來表示“過去常常做某事（而現(xiàn)在不做了）”，所以應把后半句改為：but now he is not doing so.4. I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.由于情態(tài)動詞本身不體現(xiàn)時態(tài)，所以在談論過去的事情時在情態(tài)動詞后應使用hav

4、e done，因此在neednt后加have。5. You hadnt better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better的否定在better后面加not，所以應改為had better not stay up。八、動詞的時態(tài)英語的常用時態(tài)有十六種，一般根據(jù)上下文語境和時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。1. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句為將來時，其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此將will come改為c

5、omes。2. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。因此把in ten minutes去掉。3. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此處look并非伴隨狀語，而是三個并列的謂語動詞，因此把looking改為looked。4. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.當句中有for加一段時

6、間作狀語時，謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，此處把bought改為kept。5. I havent learnt any English before I came here.我來這兒已經(jīng)是過去的動作，在此之前發(fā)生的事應該用過去完成時。因此應把havent改為hadnt。九、動詞的語態(tài)及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；不及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態(tài)。1. The two thieves have been disappeared.disappear為不及物動詞，因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。所以把been去掉。2. The building built now will

7、 be our teaching building.表示“現(xiàn)在正在建的”應用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進行時，因此在built前加being。3. He is being operated by the famous doctor.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應注意短語動詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞?！敖o做手術”應為operate on sb，所以在operated后加上on。4. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.原因同上，應在sent后加上for。5. The book written by him is sold well.一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動

8、語態(tài)。本句應改為：The book written by him sells well.6. This history book is worthy reading.“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done。因此本句可改為：This history book is worth reading/ worthy to be read.十、非謂語動詞1. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeti

9、ng.此處為分詞作定語，問題應該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。2. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句意為“因為他病了，他的同學才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此可把后半句改為：he was sent to hospital by his classmates。3. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應改為

10、：Not having seen her for many years。4. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應是這句話的主語，此句中地球應該是被看，所以把Seeing改為Seen。5. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy，English應該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把it去掉。6. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法：make sb do sth;

11、have sb do sth; get sb to do sth。因此在repair前加to。7. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.不定式的否定應把not放在to前面。因此應改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.8. Its better to laugh than crying.表比較時比較的雙方應為同種結構，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：Its better to laugh tha

12、n to cry.或Its better laughing than crying.9. Its no use to send for the doctor.“做某事是沒用”表達為Its no use doing，所以把to send改為sending。10. She practises to play the piano after school every day.practise后只跟動名詞作賓語，因此把to play改為playing。11. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing

13、表示“停止做”，而stop to do表示“停下來正在做的事去做”。所以后半句應該為：he stopped to listen to the teacher.十一、名詞性從句1. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If和whether都可以引導動詞的賓語從句，而如果從句作的是介詞賓語，只能用whether引導。所以把if改為whether。2. I can not decide if to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if改為whether。3. My suggestion

14、is we try for a second time.表語從句的引導詞如果為that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。4. What will the professor say is not known yet.名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應改為：What the professor will say is not known yet.十二、狀語從句1. I will go unless he invites me.此句意為“除非他邀請我，否則我不去?！倍鴘nless相當于if not，所以本句應改成：I wont go unless he invites me.2. Alt

15、hough he tried, but he still couldnt keep up with the others.although和but不能同時用在一句話中，去掉任何一個都可以。3. I wont stay until he comes back.含有not.until的句子的謂語動詞應是非延續(xù)性動詞，含有until的肯定句的動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，此句有兩種改法：I will stay until he comes back.或I wont leave until he comes back.十三、定語從句1. An orphan is a child whos parents are

16、 dead.定語從句中表“的”引導詞只有whose，所以把whos改為whose。2. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時，定語從句的引導詞只能用that。3. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定語從句的先行詞為物，而且引導詞放在介詞后時，只能用which。4. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.定語從句修飾one of加上復數(shù)名詞

17、時，復數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞，因此把has改為have。5. This is the place where we visited last year.定語從句的先行詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語，如缺用關系代詞，如不缺用關系副詞。此句中visit為及物動詞，后缺賓語，因此把where改為which或that。6. I, who is your friend, can understand you.定語從句的謂語動詞應與其先行詞保持一致，因此把is改為am。7. China is a developing country, that is known to all.非

18、限定性定語從句的引導詞永遠不會是that，因此把that改為which或as。十四、主謂一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一個冠詞，指的是一個人身兼二職，所以謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。把are改為is。2. No one except my parents know it.主語后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語動詞仍和主語保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類似用法的詞或短語有：but, besides, with, together with, along w

19、ith, as well as等等。3. Your clothes is on the table over there.clothes為復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應為復數(shù)。把is改為are。4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.The number of.作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，a number of.作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。因此把are改為is。5. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.Population單獨作主語，謂語動詞

20、經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；如果其前有分數(shù)或百分數(shù)，而且后面又有復數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers.此處把are改為is。十五、倒裝1. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner為否定副詞，放于句首時句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應改為：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.2. Here comes he.here放于句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代

21、詞時，則主謂不倒裝。此句應改為：Here he comes.3. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.用as引導讓步狀語從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為：Child as he is。十六、虛擬語氣1. She would have come if we invited her.這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設，從句應該用過去完成時。所以在we后加had。2. My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.Suggestion的表語從句也應用虛擬語氣，必須用should加動詞原形，should