初中英語中考冠詞復習教案

1、1對 1輔導教案學生姓名學校年級學科英語授課教師趙老師時間學科組長教學課題冠詞教學目標知識目標: 理解掌握冠詞能力目標: 理解和靈活使用冠詞教學重點難點重點: 冠詞的靈活使用難點: 理解英語里的泛指特指概念教學過程1.復習/ 預習 -課前溝通2.新課講授 -冠詞的使用3.習題訓練 -相應的單選和填空題練習4.習題講解 -相應的單選和填空題講解5.知識點小結(jié) -冠詞的用法冠詞不定冠詞 :a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,表示某一一 或者一個的意思 .a book a boy an hour an interesting booka big doga dangerous animala 用于輔音發(fā)音開

2、頭的詞前 , 而不是輔音字母前面 , 如 :a book, a desk; 有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開頭 , 但需用 a 修飾 , 這些單詞可以連成一句話 :In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大學里 , 一個歐洲人聯(lián)合獨眼龍偷了一件有用的東西 , 然后 沿著一條單行道逃跑了。這是一件平常的事。an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前 , 而不是元音字母前 , 如:an a

3、pple, an hour.有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭 , 但發(fā)音卻是以元音開頭 , 這些單詞可以連成一句話 :An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一個小時以前 , 一個誠實人接受了一項光榮的任務。固定短語 :once upon a time 從前 take a look 看一看 catch a cold 感冒 a little 一點點a few 一點兒 have a rest 休息 例題 1.Ann is an girl. Shes from .A.French; France B.Chinese; China C.A

4、merican; America D.good; England例題 2.There is elephant in the zoo and it is African animal.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a例題 3.My mother is _ English teacher in _ university.A. an,an B. an, a C. a ,an D. a,a例題 4.- Look at the picture .Is there _ European wolf. - No ,its Asian one.A. an , a B. an

5、 , anC. a , an D. a , a例題 5. This is useful guidebook. I agree with you. We may get lost without it.A. a B. an C. the D. /例題 6.I went tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aC. the, /D. /,theB. a,a一不定冠詞 a / an 的基本用法 基本用法用法例句(1) 泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。An elephant is much heavier than

6、 a horse.(2) 在敘述時用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。There is a book on the desk.(3) 用于序數(shù)詞前 ,表示 又一 ,再一。I read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.(4) 用于某些固定詞組前。have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, take a walk, have a cold二a / an 的區(qū)別a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前:a bookan 用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母 :

7、 an egg(1) u發(fā)音為 / ju:/ 時, 單詞前用 a .a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a uniform(2) 注意另外兩個特殊詞 :a one-leg table ; a European(3) 常見輔音字母不發(fā)音的單詞an honest boy; an hour; an honor;(4) 單獨字母前的用 an 記憶口訣There is a u, an s and an e in the word use.用法口訣 : 某人某物屬某類 ,一人一物指全體 ; 某人某物不具體 ,數(shù)量名詞前表 每一 1. Davi

8、d is singer. He thinks it is interesting job.A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the2. Cathy was very happy to meethonest boy on the road to Paris.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sangChinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A. the; anB. /; the C. an; a D. a; /4

9、. Daming, whats your dream? I want to beEnglish teacher some day.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填5.Jerry Lucas, NBA star, used to be university student.A.a; aB.an; an C.a; an D.an; a6. What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? Its funny one.A.a B. anC. theD. 不填定冠詞 the: 表示特指。 表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定

10、的一個 , 以別于同類中其他的人或事物 , 相當于漢語中的 那個 或這個的意思。 the book in my bag the boy under the treethe apples in the basket用法:可以和單.復數(shù)名詞, 也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用。the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book定冠詞的最基本的用法是 特指 :表示某個或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt?Beijing is the cap

11、ital of China.再次提到上文提到過的人或物 , 應該用定冠詞 the 。例如 :Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.例題 1.There is _ office in _ building .A. a,a B. the ,an C. an ,the D. an ,a例題 2.Theres eraser on chair.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the例題 3.We play footb

12、all in playground.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the例題 4.-The doctors did operation on the sick girl this morning. -Oh, was operation successful?A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the例題 5.Women teachers in our school will hold party on Women s day and they have prepared a lot for festival.A.a; a B

13、.a; the C.the; a D.the; the用在形容詞前表示一類人 , 復數(shù) the old the young the rich 例題 1. helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are例題 2. should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young man C. The youngD. The young girl例題 3. a happy life in China.A. The old man

14、live B. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live用在表示 姓的復數(shù)名詞前 , 表示一家人或夫婦二人。 例如 :The Whites are spending their holiday in England.The Greens came to China two years ago .例題 1. Smiths are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. An C. The在樂器名稱前常用定冠詞 , 如:He often plays the piano at five in the afternoon.

15、Can you play the violin?例題 1.Betty cant play football .She can play _ piano .A. the ,the B. the ,/ C. /,the D. a ,the固定短語 :in the morning 在早上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the next day 第二天 by the way 順便定冠詞 the 的用法基本用法例句(1) 用于表特指或指雙方皆知的人 / 事The man over there is Johns uncle. We was sitting at the back of

16、 the bus.(2) 表示上文中提到過的人或者事I want a book. The name of the book is Harry Potter(3) 用在世界上獨一無二的名詞前The sun is bigger than the earth.(4) 用在形容詞最高級 序數(shù)詞前面The highest house there was built in the first century.(5) 用在姓氏復數(shù)前 ,表一家人或夫婦The Smiths are watching TV.(6) 和形容詞連用 ,表示一類人The old are looked after well.(7) 用在

17、樂器名詞前My sister can play the piano, the guitar and the violin.(8) 用在方位名詞前in the east / west / south / north,on the left / right(9) 用在江河湖海及山脈名詞前The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(10) 用在某些固定詞組中in the morning/ evening/ afternoon, in the daytime,in the end, at thesame time, by the way, at t

18、he age of,at the beginning of,in the middle of, at the moment1 . Look! There is a monkey eatingapple in the tree. En,monkey is very cute.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; theD. the; the2. Look! Whosboy over there? Oh,he is my cousin,Bob. He ishonest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Whatheavy storm

19、it was! Yes, but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a4.If we sit bywindow of the train, well have better view.A. /; theB. /; a C. the; a D. the; the5.Who isyoung lady with curly blonde hair?A.aB. anC. theD. /6. Whats the date today? Its June nineteenth

20、, 2014.A.aB. anC. theD. /7. Isred bag under the table yours, Jean? No. I only haveyellow bag. Maybe its Julias.A. an; theB. the;aC. a; aD. the; the8.- There was one-hour interview with the singer Huang Zhilie last night.- Yes. Huang sang the song Youre my everything again during interview.A.a;a B.th

21、e;the C.a;the D.the;a9. A friend of myand I are going to visitnext week.A.father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns不使用冠詞的情況在物質(zhì)名詞 , 抽象名詞前不用冠詞 , 如 : The desk is made of wood. / What is work? Work is struggle本身是專有名詞 , 前通常不用定冠詞 , 如 :England, China, Mary, Lilei, Mr.Gr

22、een在季節(jié) , 月份 , 星期 , 節(jié)日等名詞前 , 如 : We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter名詞前有物主代詞 , 指示代詞 , 不定代詞 , 名詞所有格修飾時 （this, that, those, these, some, any, my, her 等 ）, 如 :this morning, my pen, your watch例題 1.Jenny will be . Shes going to have a party for her birthday.A.twenty; twenty B.twenty; t

23、wentieth C.twentieth; twentieth D.twentieth; twenty例題 2.（2017 廣東中考 ）Two months ago,China tested itsaircraft carrier（ 航空母艦 ）built completely on its own.A.one B.first C.the one D.the first在球類運動 .一日三餐 .學科和語言的名詞前 , 如 :have breakfastplay chess play basketball（注意 :在樂器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴 play the piano, play the

24、violin）例題 1. My brother is playing basketball while my sister is playing piano.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, the例題 2. I have _ supper at 6:30 in the evening .A. a B. an C .the D. /名詞在介詞后不是抽象概念時 , 不用冠詞 , 如 : He is still in hospital. 例題 1.Tom, do you know girl in blue?A. the, theB. an, / C. a, /固定短語 :by bus

25、 乘坐公共汽車 after school 放學后 in bed 臥床 at first 首先 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 take care of 照顧 in trouble 處在麻煩中 take part in 參加 with pleasure 高興地 , 樂意地 at dinner 在吃飯例題 1. - Will you get there by train? No, Ill take taxi.A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /具體名詞抽象化【對比】有 the 和沒有 the 意義不同的詞組 :take place 發(fā)生 take the place 取

26、代go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 朝床邊走去at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌子旁at school 上學 at the school 在學校in office 執(zhí)政 in the office 在辦公室in front of 在前方 in the front of 在 （物體內(nèi)的 ）前部分in hospital/prison 住院 （坐牢 ） in the hospital/prison 在醫(yī)院 / 在監(jiān)獄go to church/college/hospital/prison/school 做禮拜 .上大學 .住院坐牢 .上學go to th

27、e church/college/hospital/prison/school 到教堂去 .到大學去 .到醫(yī)院去 .到監(jiān)獄去 .到學校去例題 1.His brother is a doctor.A.at a hospitalB.in hospitalC.on a hospitalD.on hospital例題 2.There are some trees our classroom.A.in frontB.in the front ofC.in front of D.front of例題 3. Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the

28、 blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behind B. in front of C.besideD. on the right of抽象名詞和抽象名詞具體化例題 1.If the National Parks are well kept, they will continue to give pleasure to many people for verylong time.A./;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/不用冠詞的情況基本用法例句(1) 在本身是專有名詞的詞 (語言 人名 地名 )Beijing, a

29、beautiful city, is the capital of China.(2) 在季節(jié) , 月份, 星期 , 節(jié)日In summer / on Monday / in 1995(3) 在 play 之后, 球類 , 棋類I like playing basketball, soccer, tennis, badminton, golf and chess.(4) 學科名詞前不用冠詞We have many subjects, including maths, physic, chemistry, biology, history and so on.(5) 一日三餐have break

30、fast / lunch / supper/ dinner(6) 名詞前有 this, that, these, those, my, your, some, many 等限定詞修飾時This is my best friend.(7) 用在某些固定詞組中by bus, on foot, in bed, in hospital, at first, at home, at noon, at night, watch TV, listen to music, in trouble, in public注意 : 1. 中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加 the, 如 : the Mid-Autumn Day

31、; the Spring Festival2. 具體某年的季節(jié)前一般加 the, 如: in the winter of 20093. 在年代,要冠詞 , 如: in the 1990s4. 但三餐飯前如有形容詞修飾時 ,可以用冠詞 , 如 : have a nice breakfast1.My son seldom hasbreakfast. It isunhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a2.Bill likes playingsoccer, but he doesn

32、t like playingpiano.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the3. Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match? Yes,I have.Whatexciting news!A.the; anB.the; C.a; D.a; an4.Does your brother playviolin after school every day?A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /5.I got a good pres

33、ent on mybirthday.A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth6.Did you get up late yesterday morning? Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to school.A. a B. the C. an D. /7.Wu Yishu, Shanghai girl, won first place in the CCTV Poetry Contest.A.a; the B.the; the C./; the D.the; /題組一 English is a

34、difficult subject for most of students.A. /, the B. The, a C. The, the D.An, theMy sister was ill in bed, and my mother was sitting on bed by her.A. /, the B. /, /C. the, the D.the, /I will have supper with Blacks in the restaurant this weekend.A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D./,/We cant see sun at

35、 night. But we can see the moon and the stars.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D.a, theMy brother likes playing_ football very much, but he doesnt likefootball I bought him for his birthday.A. the, theB. /, the C. the, / D./,/There is old man standing there. old man looks worried.A. an, An B. an, The C

36、. the, The D.the, an- Will you get there by train? No, Ill take taxi.A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /D.an,/Last year my cousin Mary was university student of physics.A. a, the B.an, theC. a, / D.an,/There are many poor people in world. I think rich must help poor.A. the, the, the B. the, a, aC. /, the, the

37、D./,/,/Thanksgiving is American festival. It is celebrated on fourth Thursday in November.A.an; the B.the; / C.a; an D.the; a D./,/-Tina, what do you think of Indian restaurant that we went yesterday evening?-Just so-so.A.a B.an C.the D./-What did she say? -She said that she was ill, but that was on

38、ly excuse.A.a B.an C.the D./題組二Tom, do you know girl in blue?A. the, theB. an, / C. a, / D./,/- Is Canada English-speaking country?- Yes. And Canadians speak French, too.A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the D./,/There isnt river near where I live. nearest river is 500kilometers away. TOC o 1-5 h z A. a, TheB.

39、 an, A C. the, AD./,/Were invited to have supper with Whites tomorrow.A. the, theB. /, the C. the, /D./,/ My brother is playing basketball while my sister is playing piano.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD./,/This is interesting story and it is also moving one.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, a D./,/Young men p

40、refer going by plane to going in ship.A./, aB. the, a C. /, the D./,/ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. An C. TheD./,/We have lunch at school on weekdays.A. / B. a C. an D.theTheres going to be interesting American film on night of August 4th.A. an, the B. the, a C. a, the D./,/中考回放（20

41、16 廣東省卷 ）Brazil, country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the（2015 廣東省卷 ） Do you like movie Big Hero 6 ? Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a an B. the an C .a the D. the a（2014 廣東省卷 ）Eric is not going to Nanjing

42、 byplane. Instead, he is takingtrain.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a（2013 廣東省卷 ） What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? I want to bepilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD . the; a（2012 廣東省卷 ） _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./ B. A C. An D. The（2017 廣東省卷 ）I w

43、ent tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,a B. a,aC. the, /D. /,the（2017 廣東省卷 ）Two months ago,China tested itsaircraft carrier（ 航空母艦 ）built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first中考回放（2016 廣東省卷 ）Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look_72_the kids. They

44、love one another and live _73_happy life.（2017 廣東省卷 ）When the film group meet_72_Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that_73_hardly do things together.（2015 廣東省卷 ）Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over

45、and asked what _76_ to him.（2014 廣東省卷 ）I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_.（2013 廣東省卷 ）This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th

46、of the lunar calendar（ 陰歷 ）, 278 BC.（2012 廣東省卷 ）Im upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.東營 )hour.學生 時間學科 輔導老師 作業(yè)內(nèi)容 Will you stay for supper with us? Sure, Id love to. Home cooking is just what I like. （2016A. a B. an C. the D. / Mom, I hope to have younger bro

47、ther? Hmm! （2016 銅仁 ）A. anB. theC. /D. a Kate, are youonly child in your family? Yes, butnew baby is on the way. （2016 河南）A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the Who is girl behind the tree ? Which one ? The one with umbrella ?A. a; the B. the; anC. the; aD. a , anJack often plays piano and he wants

48、 to be a pianist when he grows up. （2016 淮安 ）A. a B. an C. /D. the What did you do last night, Bob? First I did my homework, and then I playedthe guitar for halfA.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; theWe will have reading festival this term, and we cant wait for it. （2016 長春 ）A. a B. an C. theD. / apple

49、a day keeps the doctor away. （2016 濟寧 ）A. AB. AnC. The D./ Dong Guijun is first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is pride of us. （2016 連云港 ）A. the; /B. a; the C. the; theD. a; /Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.（2016 綿陽 ）A. the; aB. a; the C. the; theD. a; aDavid

50、is eight-year-old boy with short black hair. （2016青島 ）A. /B. aC. anD. theTeachers always tell us to try to be honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; aEdward and William are brothers. There isuncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填 D. a

51、 ; theTianjin isbeautiful city innorth of China. （2016 天津 ）A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D.不填 ; theTom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. an B. aC. theD. 不填The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland. （2016 孝感 ）A. a B. anC. theD. Have you read a

52、 book called The Merchant of Venice? Yes. book is very interesting.A. An B. A C. The D./Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up. （2016 重慶 ）A. a B. an C. theD. /Lets take photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北 ）A. a B. an C. theD. 不填What do you think of Wang Wei? He ishonest boy, and always helpsol

53、d. （2015 四川遂寧 ）A. a, the B. an, theC. the, anD. the , the Do you often play piano? Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang. （2015 福州 ）A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. / ; a Have you seenfilm where are we going, Daddy? （2015 貴州安順 ） Yes, its quiteinteresting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a;

54、the B. the; anC. a; anD. the; theAs Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought one way ticket to Zunyi. （2015 遵義 ）A. anB. aC. / D. the Do you know boy over there? Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a Do you like color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice.A. aB. anC. theD. /Sun Wukong is unusual monkey. （2015 湖北孝感 ）A. aB. anC.