Unit 2 Working the land 教案- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修四

1、 課題必4 Unit2 Working the land主備人授課人課型Review課時8備課時間上課 時間集體備課內(nèi)容個性修改學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識與技能 :1 To review words 、 expressions and the key language points in the units. 單詞：Soil，summary，regret ，comment短語：lead to ，focus on ，be rich in 句型：If so, what did you do to grow them?In 1973, he became the first agricultural p

2、ioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.語法： V-ing form for Subject & Object Learning Objectives 3.學(xué)生能夠運用學(xué)過的話題詞匯簡單描述英語在全世界的使用情況。4.學(xué)生能使用一些詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略比如語境法和聯(lián)系法等完成一些詞匯的練習(xí)。5.學(xué)生能夠利用學(xué)到的核心詞匯進行造句并能進行拓展使用。過程與方法 : 1. To help students master the important drills.2 To help the students distinguish som

3、e similar words. 3. To do some exercises to consolidate what has been reviewed情感態(tài)度與價值觀:a. To arose Ss interest in learning English;b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others.d. to be concerned about the people aro

4、und you 重點難點教學(xué)重點：重點單詞，短語，句式以及語法的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)難點：重點單詞，短語，句式以及語法在具體題目中的靈活應(yīng)用。To know about some ideas about V-ing form .教學(xué)方法 task- based approach 、review 、practice、summary、discuss or cooperative learning教學(xué)鋪助手段Multimedia學(xué)法課前復(fù)習(xí)鞏固，背誦、練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)語法，掌握自主、合作、探究課堂交流學(xué)習(xí)鋪助手段筆記、閱讀、專項訓(xùn)練 高三年級 英語 集體備課教案教學(xué)過程個性修改Teaching steps: Pe

5、riod one課前預(yù)習(xí) .寫作需記詞1decade n 十年；十年期2Soil n. 土壤3summary n. 總結(jié)；摘要；概要4regret vt. 遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔5comment n. 評論；議論vi.& vt. 表達意見；做出評論6focus n. 焦點；中心點vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 減少；減縮9struggle vi.& n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力10expand_ vt.& vi. 使變大；伸展.閱讀識記詞(釋義連線)1statistic nAvery small living things, some

6、of which cause illness or disease2fertilizer n. Bto move around within a system3bacteria n. Ca collection of numbers which represents facts4nutrition n.Dto read sth. quickly to find the main points5circulate vt.& vi. Eproduced or practiced without using artificial chemicals6sunburnt adj. Fsomething

7、that is put on the soil to help plants grow7skim vt. Gthe various aspects of a persons character that combine to make them different from other people8organic adj Hsuffering from sunburn9personality n. Ito draw a line under a word to show that it is important 10mineral n. Jthe origins of a custom th

8、at has continued for a long time11root n. Kthe process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth12Underline vt. L .a substance that is formed natural in the earth答案：1C2.F3.A4.K5.B6.H7.D8.E9.G10.L11.J12.I.拓展必記詞1hunger n. 饑餓；欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饑餓hungry adj. 饑餓的；渴望得到的2export vt

9、.& vi. 輸出；出口(反義詞) import vt.& vi. 輸入；進口3discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discoverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者4equip vt.& vi. 配備；裝備equipment n. 設(shè)備(不可數(shù))5confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confused adj. 感到迷惑的confusion n. 迷惑；困惑6nationality n. 國籍nation n. 國家；民族national adj. 民族的7disturb_ v. 打擾；妨礙；使不安disturbing adj. 引

10、起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbed adj. 煩惱的；不安的8freedom n. 自由；自主free adj. 自由的二、高頻短語1thanks to幸虧；由于；因為2rid . of 使擺脫或除去3be satisfied with 對感到滿意4would rather 寧愿；寧可5build up 逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)6lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be_rich_in 盛產(chǎn)9keep .free from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等)； 使不含(有害物)10in addition 另外三、經(jīng)典句型1.If so, what did

11、you do to grow them?點撥if so狀語從句的省略形式。2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.點撥the序數(shù)詞名詞to do sth.3.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.點撥would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事Period two Listening and dictationPeriod three核心知識精研1str

12、uggle vi.& n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎(1)struggle for為而斗爭struggle with/against sb./sth. 與做斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來with a struggle 費勁地2equip vt.& vi. 裝備；配備(1)equip .with .用裝備equip .for sth./to do sth. 為了(做)某事而裝備be well/poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的/差的(2)equipment nU 裝備；設(shè)備a piece of equipmen

13、t 一件設(shè)備3confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆(1)confuse .with/and .混淆；辨別不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 困惑的；煩惱的confusing adj. 令人費解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑4、regret v. 可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔(1)regreteq blc(avs4alco1(having done sth.,doing sth.)后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遺憾地說/告知(2)with great regre

14、t 非常遺憾5focus vt. 集中；聚集 n. 焦點；中心點(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于the focus of . 的焦點/中心6build up 逐漸增強；增強的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累pick up撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會；接收；搭載take up 拿起；開始；從事；占據(jù)(時間或空間)make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補；組成7lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to/into someplace

15、 帶領(lǐng)某人進入lead/live a . life 過樣的生活lead the way 引路；帶路常考知識點擊1reduce vt. 縮減，減少；使變?nèi)?1)reduce to .降至reduce by . 減少了be reduced to . 淪落為(to為介詞)2rid .of 使擺脫或除去rid oneself of .使某人自己擺脫be rid of 擺脫；除去(狀態(tài))get rid of 擺脫；除去；扔掉(動作)3comment n. 評論；議論 vi.& vt. 表達意見；做出評論(1)comment on/upon sth.對發(fā)表評論(2)make comments on/abo

16、ut . 對加以評論no comment 無可奉告Period four經(jīng)典句式透視1If so，what did you do to grow them?if ever 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if any 如果有的話if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要if not 如果沒有2He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(1)詳見必修三Unit 5“經(jīng)典句式透視”1.(2)would rather從句(虛擬語氣)：一般過去時，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬.單句語法填空1The number

17、of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.3The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment (equip), allowing more patients to be

18、treated.(2017高考天津卷)4She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and_hungry (hunger)(2017高考北京卷)5I took part in a national (nation) speaking contest on behalf of our school and won first place.6The man has_built (build) up his business over the years, which makes

19、 me inspired. 7His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.8It is beyond argument that a balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.9To my satisfaction (satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.10Id appreciate it

20、if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.Period fiveV-ing form for Subject & Object Learning Objectives 一語法要點 : 動名詞作主語或者賓語 1動名詞在句子中作主語 通常放在名首或者用it作形式主語而反動名詞短語放在句末。 Eg: Its no good standing here waiting for him. 2動名詞做賓語 動名詞可以做某些動詞、動詞短語或介詞的賓語。 常用動名詞形式做賓語的動詞如mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practis

21、e, suggest, stand, consider, complete, keep, avoid, advise, admit, appreciate, admit, risk, resist, finish, fancy, excuse, escape, delay, deny等。 接動名詞做短語的短語有g(shù)ive up, put off, insist on, depend on, have difficulty in doing, cant help doing, feel like doing, spend in doing, be busy doing, look forward

22、to, devote to, lead to 可以接動名詞又可以接丌定式做賓語的詞但是意義有所區(qū)別 remember to do 記著要做某事 remember doing 記著已做某事 regret to do 遺憾地要做 regret doing sth 遺憾地已做 forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記已做 stop to do 停下來開始做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 need/want to do 需要做 need/want doing 需要被 二重點難點 1. In ma

23、ny ways, he is one of them, and he struggled for the past five decades to help them. In a way; in one way; in some ways 在某種程度上 2However, he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. care v. 在乎,在意喜歡有興趣 spend sth. on 在某方面花費 spend (in) doing sth. 花費做某事 3Wishing for

24、 nothing, however, costs nothing. wishing for nothing 動名詞短語做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。however是插入語表示語氣的一種轉(zhuǎn)折。 4It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. refer to 不有關(guān)關(guān)系到某人、某事提到涉及參考 5Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. insist on 堅持要求insist后面可以

25、跟從句其中謂語動詞常用should + 動詞原形構(gòu)成 6Dr. Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could fees more people. with the hope of 帶著某種希望 7He used to walk to his fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. used to 過去常?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是如此 be used to doing 意思是“習(xí)慣于” prefer to do

26、(rather than do) 相比之下更喜歡做某事 8But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop. whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“無論怎樣”相當(dāng)亍no matter what. Eg: Whatever you do, dont give up. 三、功能句型 建議Suggestion & advice I would rather I dont l

27、ike because Id prefer because Its a great pity that Should we/I ? Its better to If I have a choice Id choose because You need to May I suggest ? Let me suggest because Perhaps we should suggest because But what/how about ? 四、PracticePeriod six話題微寫作1中國的農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)過著很艱苦的生活，并一直忍受著饑餓的困擾。2幾十年來，他們努力尋找能夠提高糧食產(chǎn)量的方法

28、， 但收效甚微。3多虧了袁隆平的雜交水稻研究，農(nóng)民們的收成比以前多了一倍。4這意味著世界22%的人口擺脫了饑餓。5雖然農(nóng)民對農(nóng)村的生活感到滿意，但他們中有些人更愿去城市找工作，掙更多的錢。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達， 注意使用定語從句，適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： therefore, however等。1. Ask the Ss to brainstorm with a partner on the following topic: How can learning English help China in the future?2.Ss collect their ideas and beg

29、in to write 3.Ss revise their writing by themselves.4.Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes. (tense, spelling, letters, structures.) 5.Ss get back their own writing paper and write the passage again.6.Choose some students writing paper and show in the class. As

30、k the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good 7.display the structure on how to write the essay. 8、Tips for writing: Pay attention to your handwriting. Pay attention to punctuation.Use correct tenses and sentence structure.9、give them a simple exampleFarmers in China used t

31、o lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.Therefore, they have struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output for decades, but without success. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22 percen

32、t of the worlds population has got rid of hunger. However, though the farmers are satisfied with their lives in the countryside, some of them would rather go to cities to find jobs to make more money.Period seven-eight限時訓(xùn)練及講評閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Seven years ago，I began accomp

33、anying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm.At the beginning，I did what I could to 41 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by，I increasingly 42 the craft of gardening， 43 I began planting a garden of my own to 44 a se

34、ller myself.The market soon became my 45 for many summers to come.The sellers in the market were 46 and more than willing to share their gardening experience.Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 47 The years I participated in the mark

35、et helped me grow，taught me many new skills and opened doors to success I 48 imagined.Responsibility came rather quickly as I 49 to manage my own gardening business.There was a huge of work being self 50 I had to do everything by myself.I learned that selfdiscipline(自我約束) and time management were im

36、portant in order to 51 a productive garden.Rising 52 in the morning at 4 am.to arrive at the market with my 53 produce ensured I would be there to greet early 54 The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of.It 55 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business.It is a(n) 56 feeling

37、when I see the seeds come out and raise them as they continue to 57 until they are ready for sale.Ive learned 58 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature.It is not an overnight 59 Several weeks are required for the plants to be

38、ready，but the 60 is worth all the time I spend and all work I do.41A.saveBappreciateCimprove Dhelp42A.designed BusedCenjoyed Dtrusted43A.so BbutCfor Dor44A.admire BbecomeCsupport Ddefend45A.job BsecretCtrick Dexperiment46A.polite BkindCproud Dsmart47A.servants BteachersCneighbors Dfathers48A.just Ba

39、lsoCnever Dsometimes49A.expected BaskedCagreed Dlearned50A.employed BprotectedCadjusted Danalyzed51A.dig BownCwater Dweed52A.early BslowlyClately Dsharply53A.free BfreshCrough Dlarge54A.tourists BdriversCofficers Dcustomers55A.advised BforcedCallowed Dwarmed56A.amazing BstrangeCpuzzling Dpopular57A.

40、spread BgrowCincrease Drise58A.strength BfreedomCexperience Dpatience59A.message BideaCprocess Dgoal60A.skill BsleepCwait Dchance【語篇解讀】作者從開始幫父親賣菜到逐漸成長為擁有自己的菜園，自己親自種菜、賣菜的過程中，不僅賺了錢，也收獲了人生的真諦。41D考查動詞。由Seven years ago，I began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested fro

41、m our farm.可知我?guī)椭业母赣H賣菜。save 節(jié)省， appreciate 欣賞，improve 改善，help幫助。42C考查動詞。由_43_I began planting a garden of my own to_44_a seller myself.可知隨著時間的流逝，我愈發(fā)喜歡園藝。design 設(shè)計， use 用，enjoy喜歡，trust信任。43A考查連詞。隨著時間的發(fā)展，我愈發(fā)喜歡園藝，所以我開始種植自己的菜園，成了一個賣菜的人。so 所以， but 但是， for 因為， or或者。44B考查動詞。參見上題解析。admire 欽佩，become 成為，suppo

42、rt 支持， defend保衛(wèi)。45A考查名詞。市場很快成了我許多個夏天的工作。job工作， secret秘密，trick 竅門，experiment實驗。46B考查形容詞。由and more than willing to share their gardening experience可知市場上賣菜的人很善良。 polite 有禮貌的， kind善良的，proud 驕傲的，smart聰明的。47D考查名詞。許多賣菜的人都是新生代的農(nóng)民，他們通過父輩的經(jīng)驗獲得知識。servant 仆人， teacher 教師， neighbor 鄰居， father父輩。48C考查副詞。多年在市場里工作幫助

43、了我成長，教會了我許多新的技能，并且為我打開了我從未想像的成功之門。just 僅僅，also也， never 決不，sometimes有時。49D考查動詞。當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)營自己的園藝生意時，責(zé)任也快速地隨之而來。expect 盼望，ask 問， agree同意， learn學(xué)習(xí)。50A考查形容詞。由I had to do everything by myself.可知這是一種自我雇傭的工作。 employed被雇傭的， protected 受保護的， adjusted 調(diào)整的，analyzed分析的。51B考查動詞。為了擁有高產(chǎn)的菜園，時間管理是非常重要的。dig挖掘， own 擁有， water

44、澆水，weed除草。52A考查副詞。由in the morning at 4 am.可判斷出我每天起得很早。early 早早地， slowly 慢慢地，lately 近來，sharply急劇地。53B考查形容詞。為了帶著我新鮮的蔬菜，去迎接早早買菜的顧客，我每天起得很早。free 自由的，fresh新鮮的， rough粗糙的， large大的。54D考查名詞。參見上題解析。tourist 游客，driver 司機， officer 軍官， customer顧客。55C考查動詞。它允許我開始用溫室商業(yè)賺錢。advise 建議， force 強迫，allow 允許，warm使溫暖。56A考查形容詞

45、?？吹椒N子發(fā)芽，照顧它們，它們不斷地成長，上市銷售，這是一種令人驚奇的感覺。amazing 令人驚奇的，strange奇怪的，puzzling 使迷惑的，popular受歡迎的。57B考查動詞。參見上題解析。spread傳播，grow 生長，increase 增長，rise上升。58D考查名詞。由because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature！可知我學(xué)會了耐心。 strength 力量， freedom 自由，experience經(jīng)歷，patience耐心。59C考查名詞。由Several weeks are required for the pl

46、ants to be ready可知它不是一晚上的進程。message信息， idea 想法，process進程， goal目標(biāo)。60C考查名詞。由all the time I spend and all work I do可知等待是值得的。skill技能， sleep 睡覺， wait 等待， chance機會。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Table tennis is now a fast，hightech sport and has 61 most players of all sports in the world. 62 is believed t

47、hat upperclass Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as 63 (equip)A line of books would often be the net，and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍)In 1926，at a meeting 64 (hold) in Berlin，the International Table Tennis Federation was f

48、ormed.The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year，but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 65 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented.Nowadays，players use 66 (special)

49、developed rackets and a lightweight，hollow(空心的)ball.Thanks to the hightech rackets，they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 67 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!Over the years，table tennis 68 (develop) into a worldwide sport.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 69 (pla

50、yer) and countless ordinary people 70 play less seriously.【語篇解讀】乒乓球作為一個流行的、科技含量高的運動，在所有運動中，擁有世界上最多的運動員。本文詳細講解了乒乓球運動的起源及發(fā)展。61the考查冠詞。句意：乒乓球運動擁有世界上最多的運動員。the most是many的最高級形式，表示“最多的”，故填定冠詞the。62It考查代詞。固定句型its believed that .表示“人們相信”，所以這里用代詞it。又因為在句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。63equipment考查名詞。句意：人們用他們能找到的一切東西當(dāng)作設(shè)備。equi

51、p為動詞，表示“配備，裝備”。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“裝備，設(shè)備”。故填equipment。64held考查非謂語動詞。句意：1926年，在一場柏林舉行的會議上。分析語境可知，held in Berlin為定語成分；meeting和hold之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用hold的過去分詞形式表示被動。故填held。65to make考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被給予機會于1988年的首爾奧林匹克運動會正式亮相之前，乒乓球運動等待了很長時間。分析語境可知，give sb.a chance to do sth.表示“給某人一個做某事的機會”。故填to make。66specially考查副詞。句

52、意：運動員們使用特別制作的球拍和一個空心的、重量輕的球。分析語境可知，develop為動詞，這里用special 的副詞形式specially作狀語，修飾動詞develop，表示“特別制作的”。故填specially。67hitting考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們可以享受到球速高達150 km/h的魔法般的擊球感覺。分析語境可知，of為介詞，所以hit應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填hitting。68has developed考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的over the years可知這里的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has developed。69players考查單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大概有四千萬的乒乓球競技運動員

53、，還有數(shù)不清的隨意打球的普通人。根據(jù)40 million可知這里要用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填players。70who/that考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：還有數(shù)不清的隨意打球的普通人。根據(jù)語境可知，who/that play less seriously為定語從句，先行詞為people，在定語從句中作主語，所以用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。第一節(jié)短文改錯This term I joined eq o(in,) the Chinese painting club in our school.The members of our club eq f(met,meet)

54、once a week.We have eq f(difference,different) activities and I enjoy all of eq f(it,them).Weve invited some wellknown painters to eq f(a,the) club to talk about the history of Chinese painting eq f(but,and) teach us the basic techniques of drawing.At the weekend，we usually go to visit art galleries，where we study the masterpieces of famous eq f(artist,artists) and discuss eq f(what,how) we understand the works.I am very glad that our clubeq o(sup7(),sdo5(is) getting more and more attractive.And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love