2013 房山 初三 一模

1、 知識運用（共 25 分）四、單項填空（共 1 分，每小題 1 分）22. Is this your key, Jenny? No,A. His B. Hers C. Mine23. How do you go home every day? A. On B. In C. By D. With24. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. another B. others D. the other25. Write down the phone number, youll forget it.A. so B. and C. but26.

2、Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring27. Must I learn all these word by heart?is in my handbag.D. Yoursbike. Its not far from here.五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小題 1 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從 3655 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。And I would certainly take full adv

3、antage of it . On this particular morning , 36 ,I felt like getting up early .I stood by my window overlooking the lot, having nothing better to do . But as it turned out , I was soon tolearn about something 37 in life.As I watched several people go by , get into their cars and off , I38 an old man

4、on a bicycle with abucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 39 from one car to another ,Several thoughts 41 my mind as I watched him work .He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair ofshorts and a simple T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind moder

5、n cyclists would want to beseen riding on . But he seemedpassers-by and stopping to chat now and then 43 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable a bit of 44 in the way he seemed to be doing things-cleaning the windscreen(擋風玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; s

6、crubbing( 擦凈) the wheels and again , standing back to see whatthey looked like after the scrub.It was awilling to work hard . For a while I feltman who must have been working perhaps before the sun rose.35. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. asks45 to learn , I felt. At no age need one have to beg for

7、 a living if one has good health and is46 of myself .Young as I am just sixteen ,and there was this old B. soD. discoveredD. lookedC. fearful D. ashamedASpecial OffersBuy one shirt atLOTTE-Marts Menswear (男士 專 柜 ), and get anothershirt of the same price free.Hurry! Offer ends onNovember 10.least 6 y

8、uan at Mikes Cafand receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgersand snacks in the mall. Comein and try our delicious mealsand our excellent service.Free soft drink offer ends on12.10% Off6 HoursFree ParkingIf you spend 100 yuanor more in RT-Mart, you willreceive six hours of freeparking. S

9、how your payingticket to the service desk, andthey will give you theparking ticket.at LOTTE-Marts Menswear.A. on December 10C. on November 1048. If you spendA. 80 yuan49. You can getA. A soft drink.C. The best snacks.B. on November 12D. on December 25, you can park your car free for 6 hours.C. 95 yu

10、anfor free if you spent 6 yuan at Mikes Caf?B. The best hamburgers.D. A delicious meal.B. 90 yuanD. 100 yuanBSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability （能力）. They feelhopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be do

11、ne about it?To be sure, people are different. You can not to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all thestudents in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; andmany would be in between. But even the very poor players can become muc

12、h better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to readwell without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees ofreading ability.Many experiments have sh

13、own that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In theseexperiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor readingwere discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another te

14、st ofthe same kind was given. In nearly all experiments, these people had improved their reading ability.50.With the example of basketball players, the author shows _.A. why certain people are poor readersB. that there are differences in peoples abilitiesA. work long and hardB. take different forms

15、of testsD. try different reading materialsCDisposing (處理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more peoplechoose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several ne

16、ighboring towns to get together to select a farawayspot as a dumpsite to keep the waste. Residents or trash haulers( 垃圾拖運者) would transport household rubbish,rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically（定期） some of the trash was burned and the rest wasburied(掩埋). The unpleasant sights

17、and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often justdumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make

18、these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, whichare now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitablefor this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential （住宅區(qū)的） neighborhoods. L

19、ongdistance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish fromelsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of river

20、s, groundwater, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however,continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even themost efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with

21、only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste.53.The best title for this passage would be .B. Waste Pollution DangersD. Waste Disposal Problem.55. The main purpose of writing this article is toA. draw peoples attention to waste managementB. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC. call

22、 on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the wasteD.In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (記事本) and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am introd

23、ucing to my mother. Over fortyyears since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the present paper and pencillook the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden Im just amazed you still have the same stand for ho

24、lding the pad and pencil after all these years. I say to her,walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. You still use a pencil. Cant you afford apen?My mother replies a little sharply. It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I neverknew when I

25、might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days. Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, thepencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, One day I was cooking and watchingbaby

26、Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken thepaper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be areal breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on. This story, which happene

27、d before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, asa gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work.Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, onthe back

28、of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols havetravelled unaffectedthrough fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的)exhibits at every meal.B. Easy but valuableD. Clever and great.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

29、中有一項為多余選項，然后將所選答案寫在答案紙的上。We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle. Because it is stronger and more dangerous than otheranimals. 60 And it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim

30、faster than the most othersea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. But we are thecleverest . We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We couldno

31、t fight better than lions,. 61 Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, 62 For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air andrivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of

32、 the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we arein danger too! 63 ! We should and we could do something for the world! 八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）DNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body whatto do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered whywe look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small thi